Genetic Epidemiology, Translational Neurogenomics, Psychiatric Genetics and Statistical Genetics Laboratories investigate the pattern of disease in families, particularly identical and non-identical twins, to assess the relative importance of genes and environment in a variety of important health problems.
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PMID
8741868
TITLE
Genetic contribution to DZ twinning.
ABSTRACT
The genetic contribution to dizygotic (DZ) twinning was investigated using 6,596 twin pairs from the Australian Twin Registry who provided information on other twins in their families. Responses were classified by the zygosity (DZ; monozygotic [MZ]) of the proband twins and by the relationship and zygosity of related twins. MZ probands and MZ twins reported by DZ probands were used as controls and assumed to be independent of any genetic influence. Significantly higher proportions of DZ twins were found in the families of DZ probands compared to the families of MZ probands for the following relationships: sibs of probands, proband mothers, offspring of sisters of proband mothers, and offspring of female probands (P < 0.001 in each case). The latter 2 relationships were used to estimate risk ratios of 1.7 for sisters of mothers of DZ twins, and 2.5 for offspring of female DZ twins. No greater tendency to DZ twinning in close relatives was found in mothers who bore DZ twins at a younger age than at an older age.
DATE PUBLISHED
1996 Jan 22
HISTORY
PUBSTATUS PUBSTATUSDATE
pubmed 1996/01/22
medline 2000/06/20 09:00
entrez 1996/01/22 00:00
AUTHORS
NAME COLLECTIVENAME LASTNAME FORENAME INITIALS AFFILIATION AFFILIATIONINFO
Lewis CM Lewis C M CM Department of Medical Informatics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, USA.
Healey SC Healey S C SC
Martin NG Martin N G NG
INVESTIGATORS
JOURNAL
VOLUME: 61
ISSUE: 3
TITLE: American journal of medical genetics
ISOABBREVIATION: Am. J. Med. Genet.
YEAR: 1996
MONTH: Jan
DAY: 22
MEDLINEDATE:
SEASON:
CITEDMEDIUM: Print
ISSN: 0148-7299
ISSNTYPE: Print
MEDLINE JOURNAL
MEDLINETA: Am J Med Genet
COUNTRY: United States
ISSNLINKING: 0148-7299
NLMUNIQUEID: 7708900
PUBLICATION TYPE
PUBLICATIONTYPE TEXT
Comparative Study
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Twin Study
COMMENTS AND CORRECTIONS
GRANTS
GENERAL NOTE
KEYWORDS
MESH HEADINGS
DESCRIPTORNAME QUALIFIERNAME
Australia
Female
Humans
Male
Maternal Age
Odds Ratio
Pedigree
Registries
Twins, Dizygotic genetics
Twins, Monozygotic genetics
SUPPLEMENTARY MESH
GENE SYMBOLS
CHEMICALS
OTHER ID's