Genetic Epidemiology, Translational Neurogenomics, Psychiatric Genetics and Statistical Genetics Laboratories investigate the pattern of disease in families, particularly identical and non-identical twins, to assess the relative importance of genes and environment in a variety of important health problems.
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40691366
TITLE
Polygenic prediction of body mass index and obesity through the life course and across ancestries.
ABSTRACT
Polygenic scores (PGSs) for body mass index (BMI) may guide early prevention and targeted treatment of obesity. Using genetic data from up to 5.1 million people (4.6% African ancestry, 14.4% American ancestry, 8.4% East Asian ancestry, 71.1% European ancestry and 1.5% South Asian ancestry) from the GIANT consortium and 23andMe, Inc., we developed ancestry-specific and multi-ancestry PGSs. The multi-ancestry score explained 17.6% of BMI variation among UK Biobank participants of European ancestry. For other populations, this ranged from 16% in East Asian-Americans to 2.2% in rural Ugandans. In the ALSPAC study, children with higher PGSs showed accelerated BMI gain from age 2.5 years to adolescence, with earlier adiposity rebound. Adding the PGS to predictors available at birth nearly doubled explained variance for BMI from age 5 onward (for example, from 11% to 21% at age 8). Up to age 5, adding the PGS to early-life BMI improved prediction of BMI at age 18 (for example, from 22% to 35% at age 5). Higher PGSs were associated with greater adult weight gain. In intensive lifestyle intervention trials, individuals with higher PGSs lost modestly more weight in the first year (0.55 kg per s.d.) but were more likely to regain it. Overall, these data show that PGSs have the potential to improve obesity prediction, particularly when implemented early in life.
© 2025. The Author(s).
DATE PUBLISHED
2025 Jul 21
HISTORY
PUBSTATUS PUBSTATUSDATE
received 2024/10/31
accepted 2025/06/06
medline 2025/07/22 00:26
pubmed 2025/07/22 00:26
entrez 2025/07/21 23:25
AUTHORS
NAME COLLECTIVENAME LASTNAME FORENAME INITIALS AFFILIATION AFFILIATIONINFO
Smit RAJ Smit Roelof A J RAJ Department of Environmental Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Wade KH Wade Kaitlin H KH Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Hui Q Hui Qin Q Department of Epidemiology, Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Arias JD Arias Joshua D JD Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA.
Yin X Yin Xianyong X Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Christiansen MR Christiansen Malene R MR Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Yengo L Yengo Loic L Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Preuss MH Preuss Michael H MH Department of Environmental Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Nakabuye M Nakabuye Mariam M Department of Public Health, Section of Epidemiology, Algorithmic Fairness Research Group, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Rocheleau G Rocheleau Ghislain G Center for Genomic Data Analytics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Graham SE Graham Sarah E SE Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Buchanan VL Buchanan Victoria L VL Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Chittoor G Chittoor Geetha G Department of Population Health Sciences, Geisinger, Danville, PA, USA.
Graff M Graff Marielisa M Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Guindo-Martínez M Guindo-Martínez Marta M Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Lu Y Lu Yingchang Y Division of Genetic Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Marouli E Marouli Eirini E Digital Environment Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Sakaue S Sakaue Saori S Divisions of Genetics and Rheumatology, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Spracklen CN Spracklen Cassandra N CN Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA.
Vedantam S Vedantam Sailaja S Division of Endocrinology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Wilson EP Wilson Emma P EP Department of Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Chen SH Chen Shyh-Huei SH Department of Biostatistics and Data Science, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Ferreira T Ferreira Teresa T Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Ji Y Ji Yingjie Y Genetics of Complex Traits, College of Medicine and Health, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Karaderi T Karaderi Tugce T Nuffield Department of Medicine, Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Lüll K Lüll Kreete K Estonian Genome Centre, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Machado M Machado Moara M Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA.
Malden DE Malden Deborah E DE Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Medina-Gomez C Medina-Gomez Carolina C Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Moore A Moore Amy A Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, RTI International, Durham, NC, USA.
Rüeger S Rüeger Sina S Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Akiyama M Akiyama Masato M Department of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Allison MA Allison Matthew A MA Department of Family Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Alvarez M Alvarez Marcus M Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Andersen MK Andersen Mette K MK Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Appadurai V Appadurai Vivek V Institute of Biological Psychiatry, Mental Health Services, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Arbeeva L Arbeeva Liubov L Thurston Arthritis Research Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Bartell E Bartell Eric E Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Bhaskar S Bhaskar Seema S Genomic Research on Complex Diseases (GRC-Group), CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Hyderabad, India.
Bielak LF Bielak Lawrence F LF Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Bis JC Bis Joshua C JC Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Bollepalli S Bollepalli Sailalitha S Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Bork-Jensen J Bork-Jensen Jette J Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Bradfield JP Bradfield Jonathan P JP Quantinuum Research, LLC, Wayne, PA, USA.
Bradford Y Bradford Yuki Y Department of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Brandl C Brandl Caroline C Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Braund PS Braund Peter S PS NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, UK.
Brody JA Brody Jennifer A JA Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Broeckel U Broeckel Ulrich U Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Burgdorf KS Burgdorf Kristoffer S KS Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Cade BE Cade Brian E BE Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Cai Q Cai Qiuyin Q Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Camarda S Camarda Silvia S Department of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Campbell A Campbell Archie A Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh Bioquarter, Edinburgh, UK.
Cañadas-Garre M Cañadas-Garre Marisa M Centre for Public Health, Queen's University of Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK.
Chai JF Chai Jin-Fang JF Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.
Chesi A Chesi Alessandra A Center for Spatial and Functional Genomics, Division of Human Genetics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Choi SH Choi Seung Hoan SH Cardiovascular Disease Initiative, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Christofidou P Christofidou Paraskevi P Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, London, UK.
Couture C Couture Christian C Department of Kinesiology, Faculty of Medicine, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada.
Cuellar-Partida G Cuellar-Partida Gabriel G 23andMe, Inc., Sunnyvale, CA, USA.
Danning R Danning Rebecca R Division of Preventive Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Degenhardt F Degenhardt Frauke F Institute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Christian Albrechts University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
Delgado GE Delgado Graciela E GE Vth Department of Medicine, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
Delitala A Delitala Alessandro A Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche Chirurgiche e Sperimentali, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Sassari, Italy.
Demirkan A Demirkan Ayşe A Section of Statistical Multi-omics, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.
Deng X Deng Xuan X Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Dietl A Dietl Alexander A Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Dimitriou M Dimitriou Maria M Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Health Science and Education, Harokopio University, Athens, Greece.
Dimitrov L Dimitrov Latchezar L Department of Biochemistry, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Dorajoo R Dorajoo Rajkumar R Department of Paediatrics, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Eichelmann F Eichelmann Fabian F German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany.
Eliasen AU Eliasen Anders U AU Department of Pediatrics, Division of Endocrinology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Engmann JE Engmann Jorgen E JE Institute of Cardiovascular Science, Faculty of Population Health, University College London, London, UK.
Erdos MR Erdos Michael R MR Molecular Genetics Section, Center for Precision Health Research, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Fairhurst-Hunter Z Fairhurst-Hunter Zammy Z Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Farmaki AE Farmaki Aliki-Eleni AE Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Health Science and Education, Harokopio University, Athens, Greece.
Faul JD Faul Jessica D JD Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Fernandez-Lopez JC Fernandez-Lopez Juan-Carlos JC Department of Computational Genomics, National Institute of Genomic Medicine, Mexico City, Mexico.
Forer L Forer Lukas L Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Frank M Frank Mirjam M Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Freitag-Wolf S Freitag-Wolf Sandra S Institute of Medical Informatics and Statistics, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany.
Fritsche LG Fritsche Lars G LG Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Fuchsberger C Fuchsberger Christian C Eurac Research Institute for Biomedicine, Bolzano, Italy.
Galesloot TE Galesloot Tessel E TE Department for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Gao Y Gao Yan Y Jackson Heart Study, Department of Medicine, University of Mississippi, Jackson, MS, USA.
Geller F Geller Frank F Department of Epidemiology Research, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Giannakopoulou O Giannakopoulou Olga O William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Giulianini F Giulianini Franco F Division of Preventive Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Gjesing AP Gjesing Anette P AP Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Goel A Goel Anuj A Cardiovascular Medicine/Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Gordon SD Gordon Scott D SD Genetic Epidemiology, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Gorski M Gorski Mathias M Department of Genetic Epidemiology, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Grove J Grove Jakob J BiRC - Bioinformatics Research Centre, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Guo X Guo Xiuqing X The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA.
Gustafsson S Gustafsson Stefan S Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Haessler J Haessler Jeffrey J Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Hansen TF Hansen Thomas F TF Danish Multiple Sclerosis Center, Department of Neurology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Havulinna AS Havulinna Aki S AS Department of Public Health and Welfare, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
Haworth SJ Haworth Simon J SJ Bristol Dental School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Heard-Costa N Heard-Costa Nancy N Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA, USA.
Hemerich D Hemerich Daiane D The Charles Bronfman Institute for Personalized Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Highland HM Highland Heather M HM Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Hindy G Hindy George G Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Ho YL Ho Yuk-Lam YL Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA.
Hofer E Hofer Edith E Institute for Medical Informatics, Statistics and Documentation, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Holliday E Holliday Elizabeth E School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales, Australia.
Horn K Horn Katrin K Leipzig University, Medical Faculty, LIFE Research Center for Civilization Diseases, Leipzig, Germany.
Hornsby WE Hornsby Whitney E WE Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Hottenga JJ Hottenga Jouke-Jan JJ Department of Biological Psychology, Behaviour and Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Huang H Huang Hongyan H Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Huang J Huang Jie J Institute for Global Health and Development, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Huerta-Chagoya A Huerta-Chagoya Alicia A Center for Genomic Medicine and Diabetes Unit, Endocrine Division, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Huo S Huo Shaofeng S Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Hwang MY Hwang Mi Yeong MY Division of Genome Science, Department of Precision Medicine, National Institute of Health, Cheongwon-gun, Republic of Korea.
Hwu CM Hwu Chii-Min CM Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Iha H Iha Hiroyuki H Biomedical Technology Research Center, Tokushima Research Institute, Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Tokushima, Japan.
Ikeda DD Ikeda Daisuke D DD Biomedical Technology Research Center, Tokushima Research Institute, Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Tokushima, Japan.
Isono M Isono Masato M Research Institute, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Jackson AU Jackson Anne U AU Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Jansen IE Jansen Iris E IE Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Pediatric Psychology, Section Complex Trait Genetics, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Vrije Universiteit Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Jiang Y Jiang Yunxuan Y 23andMe, Inc., Sunnyvale, CA, USA.
Johansson I Johansson Ingegerd I Department of Odontology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Jonsson A Jonsson Anna A Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jørgensen T Jørgensen Torben T Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Kalafati IP Kalafati Ioanna P IP Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Physical Education, Sport Science and Dietetics, University of Thessaly, Trikala, Greece.
Kanai M Kanai Masahiro M Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Kanoni S Kanoni Stavroula S William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Kårhus LL Kårhus Line L LL Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Copenhagen University Hospital - Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Kasturiratne A Kasturiratne Anuradhani A Faculty of Medicine, University of Kelaniya, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Katsuya T Katsuya Tomohiro T Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Kawaguchi T Kawaguchi Takahisa T Center for Genomic Medicine, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Kember RL Kember Rachel L RL Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Kentistou KA Kentistou Katherine A KA Centre for Cardiovascular Sciences, Queens Medical Research Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland.
Kim D Kim Daeeun D Department of Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Kim HN Kim Han-Na HN Center for Clinical Epidemiology, Research Institute for Future Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Kim YJ Kim Young Jin YJ Division of Genome Science, Department of Precision Medicine, National Institute of Health, Cheongwon-gun, Republic of Korea.
Kleber ME Kleber Marcus E ME SYNLAB MVZ Humangenetik Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany.
Knol MJ Knol Maria J MJ Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Kurbasic A Kurbasic Azra A Department of Clinical Sciences, Genetic and Molecular Epidemiology Unit, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Lauzon M Lauzon Marie M The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA.
Le P Le Phuong P Department of Anthropology, University of Toronto at Mississauga, Mississauga, ON, Canada.
Lea R Lea Rodney R Genomics Research Centre, Centre for Genomics and Personalised Health, School of Biomedical Sciences, Qld University of Technology, Kelvin Grove, Queensland, Australia.
Lee JY Lee Jong-Young JY Oneomics, Soonchunhyang Mirai Medical Center, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Lee WJ Lee Wen-Jane WJ Department of Medical Research, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Leonard HL Leonard Hampton L HL Data Tecnica International, Glen Echo, MD, USA.
Li H Li Hengtong H Department of Ophthalmology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Li SA Li Shengchao A SA Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, Leidos Biomedical Research, Inc., Rockville, MD, USA.
Li X Li Xiaohui X The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA.
Li X Li Xiaoyin X Department of Mathematics and Statistics, St. Cloud State University, St. Cloud, MN, USA.
Liang J Liang Jingjing J Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Lin H Lin Honghuang H Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Lin K Lin Kuang K Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Liu J Liu Jun J Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Liu X Liu Xueping X Department of Epidemiology Research, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Lo KS Lo Ken Sin KS Montreal Heart Institute, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Long J Long Jirong J Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Lores-Motta L Lores-Motta Laura L Departments of Ophthalmology and Human Genetics, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Luan J Luan Jian'an J MRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge, UK.
Lyssenko V Lyssenko Valeriya V Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University Diabetes Centre, Malmö, Sweden.
Lyytikäinen LP Lyytikäinen Leo-Pekka LP Department of Cardiology, Heart Center, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland.
Mahajan A Mahajan Anubha A Nuffield Department of Medicine, Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Malik MZ Malik Md Zubbair MZ Department of Genetics & Bioinformatics, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Mamakou V Mamakou Vasiliki V National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Dromokaiteio Psychiatric Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Mangino M Mangino Massimo M NIHR Biomedical Research Centre at Guy's and St. Thomas' Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Manichaikul A Manichaikul Ani A Center for Public Health Genomics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Marten J Marten Jonathan J MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, Scotland.
Mattheisen M Mattheisen Manuel M Institute of Psychiatric Phenomics and Genomics (IPPG), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
McDaid AF McDaid Aaron F AF Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Mei Q Mei Quanshun Q Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Meiselbach H Meiselbach Heike H Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Melendez TL Melendez Tori L TL Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Milaneschi Y Milaneschi Yuri Y Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam Public Health and Amsterdam Neuroscience Amsterdam UMC/Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Miller JE Miller Jason E JE Department of Genetics, Institute for Biomedical Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Millwood IY Millwood Iona Y IY Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Mishra PP Mishra Pashupati P PP Department of Clinical Chemistry, Finnish Cardiovascular Research Center - Tampere, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Mitchell RE Mitchell Ruth E RE Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Møllehave LT Møllehave Line T LT Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Copenhagen University Hospital - Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Mononen N Mononen Nina N Department of Clinical Chemistry, Tampere University Hospital, Wellbeing Services County of Pirkanmaa, Tampere, Finland.
Mucha S Mucha Sören S Institute of Epidemiology and Biobank PopGen, University Hospital Schleswig Holstein, Campus Kiel and Kiel University, Kiel, Germany.
Munz M Munz Matthias M Institute for Cardiogenetics, University of Lübeck, DZHK (German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel and University Heart Center Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
Mykkänen J Mykkänen Juha J Research Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Nakatochi M Nakatochi Masahiro M Public Health Informatics Unit, Department of Integrated Health Sciences, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Nardone GG Nardone Giuseppe Giovanni GG Department of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Nelson CP Nelson Christopher P CP NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, UK.
Nethander M Nethander Maria M Bioinformatics Core Facility, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Nho CW Nho Chu Won CW Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Gangneung Institute of Natural Products, Gangneung, Republic of Korea.
Nielsen AA Nielsen Aneta A AA Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Lillebaelt Hospital, Kolding, Denmark.
Nolte IM Nolte Ilja M IM Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Nongmaithem SS Nongmaithem Suraj S SS Department of Human Genetics, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.
Noordam R Noordam Raymond R Health Campus The Hague/Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, The Hague, The Netherlands.
Ntalla I Ntalla Ioanna I William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Nutile T Nutile Teresa T Institute of Genetics and Biophysics A. Buzzati-Traverso, CNR, Naples, Italy.
Pandit A Pandit Anita A Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Pauper M Pauper Marc M Departments of Ophthalmology and Human Genetics, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Petersen ERB Petersen Eva R B ERB Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Lillebaelt Hospital, Vejle, Denmark.
Petersen LV Petersen Liselotte V LV The National Centre for Register-based Research, University of Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark.
Piluso F Piluso Francesco F Department of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Polašek O Polašek Ozren O Algebra University College, Zagreb, Croatia.
Poveda A Poveda Alaitz A Department of Clinical Sciences, Genetic and Molecular Epidemiology Unit, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Pyarajan S Pyarajan Saiju S Center for Data and Computational Sciences, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA.
Raffield LM Raffield Laura M LM Department of Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Rakugi H Rakugi Hiromi H Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Ramirez J Ramirez Julia J William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Rasheed A Rasheed Asif A Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan.
Raven D Raven Dennis D Department of Psychiatry, Interdisciplinary Center Psychopathology and Emotion Regulation, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Rayner NW Rayner Nigel W NW Institute of Translational Genomics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
Riveros C Riveros Carlos C Hunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton Heights, New South Wales, Australia.
Rohde R Rohde Rebecca R Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Ruggiero D Ruggiero Daniela D Institute of Genetics and Biophysics A. Buzzati-Traverso, CNR, Naples, Italy.
Ruotsalainen SE Ruotsalainen Sanni E SE Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Ryan KA Ryan Kathleen A KA Program for Personalized and Genomic Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Sabater-Lleal M Sabater-Lleal Maria M Centre for Biomedical Network Research on Rare Diseases (CIBERER), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
Santin A Santin Aurora A Institute for Maternal and Child Health, IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, Italy.
Saxena R Saxena Richa R Center for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Scholz M Scholz Markus M Leipzig University, Medical Faculty, LIFE Research Center for Civilization Diseases, Leipzig, Germany.
Shen B Shen Botong B Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Shi J Shi Jingchunzi J 23andMe, Inc., Sunnyvale, CA, USA.
Shin JH Shin Jae Hun JH Department of Biomedical Science, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea.
Sidore C Sidore Carlo C Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Cagliari, Italy.
Sidorenko J Sidorenko Julia J Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Sim X Sim Xueling X Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.
Slieker RC Slieker Roderick C RC Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Amsterdam Public Health Institute, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences Institute, Amsterdam UMC, location VUmc, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Smith AV Smith Albert V AV Icelandic Heart Association, Kopavogur, Iceland.
Smith JA Smith Jennifer A JA Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Smyth LJ Smyth Laura J LJ Centre for Public Health, Queen's University of Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK.
Southam L Southam Lorraine L Institute of Translational Genomics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
Steinthorsdottir V Steinthorsdottir Valgerdur V deCODE Genetics/Amgen, Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland.
Sun L Sun Liang L Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Takeuchi F Takeuchi Fumihiko F Research Institute, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Taylor KD Taylor Kent D KD The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA.
Tayo BO Tayo Bamidele O BO Department of Public Health Sciences, Parkinson School of Health Sciences and Public Health, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL, USA.
Tcheandjieu C Tcheandjieu Catherine C Gladstone Institute of Data Science and Biotechnology, Gladstone Institute, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Terzikhan N Terzikhan Natalie N Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Tesolin P Tesolin Paola P Institute for Maternal and Child Health, IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, Italy.
Teumer A Teumer Alexander A DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Theusch E Theusch Elizabeth E Cardiology Division, Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Thompson DJ Thompson Deborah J DJ Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Thorleifsson G Thorleifsson Gudmar G deCODE Genetics/Amgen, Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland.
Timmers PRHJ Timmers Paul R H J PRHJ MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, Scotland.
Trompet S Trompet Stella S Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Turman C Turman Constance C Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Vaccargiu S Vaccargiu Simona S Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Cagliari, Italy.
van der Laan SW van der Laan Sander W SW Department of Genome Sciences, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
van der Most PJ van der Most Peter J PJ Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
van Klinken JB van Klinken Jan B JB Core Facility Metabolomics, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
van Setten J van Setten Jessica J Department of Cardiology, Division Heart and Lungs, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Verma SS Verma Shefali S SS Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Verweij N Verweij Niek N Department of Cardiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Veturi Y Veturi Yogasudha Y Department of Biobehavioral Health, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Wang CA Wang Carol A CA Hunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton Heights, New South Wales, Australia.
Wang C Wang Chaolong C Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Wang JS Wang Jun-Sing JS Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Wang L Wang Lihua L Division of Statistical Genomics, Department of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Wang YX Wang Ya Xing YX Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Key Laboratory, Beijing, China.
Wang Z Wang Zhe Z Department of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Warren HR Warren Helen R HR NIHR Barts Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Centre, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Bin Wei W Bin Wei Wen W Department of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Wen W Wen Wanqing W Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Wheeler WA Wheeler William A WA Information Management Services, Inc., Calverton, UK.
Wickremasinghe AR Wickremasinghe Ananda R AR Faculty of Medicine, University of Kelaniya, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Wielscher M Wielscher Matthias M Department of Dermatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Winsvold BS Winsvold Bendik S BS Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Wong A Wong Andrew A Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing at UCL, Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK.
Wuttke M Wuttke Matthias M Department of Medicine IV - Nephrology and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Xia R Xia Rui R Institute of Molecular Medicine, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Yamamoto K Yamamoto Ken K Department of Medical Biochemistry, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan.
Yang J Yang Jingyun J Department of Neurological Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Yao J Yao Jie J The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA.
Young H Young Hannah H Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Yousri NA Yousri Noha A NA Department of Computer and Systems Engineering, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Yu L Yu Lei L Department of Neurological Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Zeng L Zeng Lingyao L Department of Cardiology, German Heart Centre Munich, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Zhang W Zhang Weihua W Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Zhang X Zhang Xinyuan X Department of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Zhao JH Zhao Jing-Hua JH Victor Phillip Dahdaleh Heart & Lung Research Institute, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, UK.
Zhao W Zhao Wei W Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Zhou W Zhou Wei W Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Zimmermann ME Zimmermann Martina E ME Department of Genetic Epidemiology, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Zoledziewska M Zoledziewska Magdalena M Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Cagliari, Italy.
't Hart LM 't Hart Leen M LM Molecular Epidemiology Section, Department of Biomedical Data Sciences, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Adair LS Adair Linda S LS Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Adams HHH Adams Hieab H H HHH Latin American Brain Health (BrainLat), Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Santiago, Chile.
Aguilar-Salinas CA Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A CA Tecnologico de Monterrey, Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Monterrey, Mexico.
Al-Mulla F Al-Mulla Fahd F Department of Genetics & Bioinformatics, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Arnett DK Arnett Donna K DK Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
Asselbergs FW Asselbergs Folkert W FW The National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, University College London, London, UK.
Åsvold BO Åsvold Bjørn Olav BO Department of Endocrinology, Clinic of Medicine, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway.
Attia J Attia John J School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales, Australia.
Banas B Banas Bernhard B Department of Nephrology, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Bandinelli S Bandinelli Stefania S Geriatric Unit, Azienda Toscana Centro, Florence, Italy.
Beilin LJ Beilin Lawrence J LJ Medical School, Royal Perth Hospital Unit, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Bennett DA Bennett David A DA Department of Neurological Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Bergler T Bergler Tobias T Department of Nephrology, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Bharadwaj D Bharadwaj Dwaipayan D Systems Genomics Laboratory, School of Biotechnology, Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), New Delhi, India.
Biino G Biino Ginevra G Institute of Molecular Genetics, National Research Council of Italy, Pavia, Italy.
Boerwinkle E Boerwinkle Eric E Human Genetics Center and Department of Epidemiology, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Böger CA Böger Carsten A CA KfH Kidney Center Traunstein, Traunstein, Germany.
Borja JB Borja Judith B JB Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, University of San Carlos, Cebu City, Philippines.
Bouchard C Bouchard Claude C Human Genomics Laboratory, Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA.
Bowden DW Bowden Donald W DW Department of Biochemistry, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Brandslund I Brandslund Ivan I Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Brumpton B Brumpton Ben B Clinic of Medicine, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway.
Buring JE Buring Julie E JE Division of Preventive Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Caulfield MJ Caulfield Mark J MJ NIHR Barts Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Centre, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Chambers JC Chambers John C JC Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Chandak GR Chandak Giriraj R GR Lightening Lives, Hyderabad, India.
Chanock SJ Chanock Stephen J SJ Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA.
Chaturvedi N Chaturvedi Nish N Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing at UCL, Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK.
Ida Chen YD Ida Chen Yii-Der YD The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA.
Chen Z Chen Zhengming Z Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Cheng CY Cheng Ching-Yu CY Ocular Epidemiology, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore.
Cho YS Cho Yoon Shin YS Department of Biomedical Science, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea.
Christensen K Christensen Kaare K Danish Aging Research Center, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Christophersen IE Christophersen Ingrid E IE Department of Medical Research, Bærum Hospital, Vestre Viken Hospital Trust, Gjettum, Norway.
Ciullo M Ciullo Marina M IRCCS Neuromed, Pozzilli (IS), Pozzilli, Italy.
Cole JW Cole John W JW Department of Neurology, Baltimore Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Collins FS Collins Francis S FS Molecular Genetics Section, Center for Precision Health Research, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Concas MP Concas Maria Pina MP Institute for Maternal and Child Health, IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, Italy.
Cooper RS Cooper Richard S RS Department of Public Health Sciences, Parkinson School of Health Sciences and Public Health, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL, USA.
Cruz M Cruz Miguel M Unidad de Investigación Médica en Bioquímica, Hospital de Especialidades, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico City, Mexico.
Cucca F Cucca Francesco F Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Sassari, Italy.
Cutler MJ Cutler Michael J MJ Intermountain Heart Institute, Intermountain Medical Center, Murray, UT, USA.
Damrauer SM Damrauer Scott M SM Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Dantoft TM Dantoft Thomas M TM Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Copenhagen University Hospital - Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
de Borst GJ de Borst Gert J GJ Department of Vascular Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
de Geus EJC de Geus Eco J C EJC Amsterdam Public Health and Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam UMC/Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
de Groot LCPGM de Groot Lisette C P G M LCPGM Department of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
De Jager PL De Jager Philip L PL Center for Translational and Computational Neuroimmunology, Department of Neurology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
de Kleijn DPV de Kleijn Dominique P V DPV Department of Vascular Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
de Silva HJ de Silva H Janaka HJ Faculty of Medicine, University of Kelaniya, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Dedoussis GV Dedoussis George V GV Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Health Science and Education, Harokopio University, Athens, Greece.
den Hollander AI den Hollander Anneke I AI Departments of Ophthalmology and Human Genetics, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Du S Du Shufa S Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Easton DF Easton Douglas F DF Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Eckardt KU Eckardt Kai-Uwe KU Department of Nephrology and Medical Intensive Care, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Elders PJM Elders Petra J M PJM Department of General Practice, Amsterdam Public Health Institute, Amsterdam UMC, location VUmc, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Eliassen AH Eliassen A Heather AH Department of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Ellinor PT Ellinor Patrick T PT Cardiovascular Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Elmståhl S Elmståhl Sölve S Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Erdmann J Erdmann Jeanette J Institute for Cardiogenetics, University of Lübeck, DZHK (German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel and University Heart Center Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
Evans MK Evans Michele K MK Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Fatkin D Fatkin Diane D Faculty of Medicine, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, New South Wales, Australia.
Feenstra B Feenstra Bjarke B Department of Epidemiology Research, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Feitosa MF Feitosa Mary F MF Division of Statistical Genomics, Department of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Ferrucci L Ferrucci Luigi L Translational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Florez JC Florez Jose C JC Diabetes Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Ford I Ford Ian I Robertson Center for Biostatistics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Fornage M Fornage Myriam M Human Genetics Center, School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Franke A Franke Andre A Institute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Christian Albrechts University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
Franks PW Franks Paul W PW Geriatrics Research and Education Clinical Center, Baltimore Veterans Administration Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Freedman BI Freedman Barry I BI Section on Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Gieger C Gieger Christian C Research Unit of Molecular Epidemiology, Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
Girotto G Girotto Giorgia G Institute for Maternal and Child Health, IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, Italy.
Golightly YM Golightly Yvonne M YM College of Allied Health Professions, University of Nebraksa Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Gonzalez-Villalpando C Gonzalez-Villalpando Clicerio C Centro de Investigacion en Salud Poblacional Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica and Centro de Estudios en Diabetes, Cuernavaca Morelos, Mexico.
Gordon-Larsen P Gordon-Larsen Penny P Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Grallert H Grallert Harald H Research Unit of Molecular Epidemiology, Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
Grant SFA Grant Struan F A SFA Department of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Grarup N Grarup Niels N Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Griffiths L Griffiths Lyn L Genomics Research Centre, Centre for Genomics and Personalised Health, School of Biomedical Sciences, Qld University of Technology, Kelvin Grove, Queensland, Australia.
Gudnason V Gudnason Vilmundur V Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Haiman C Haiman Christopher C Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Hakonarson H Hakonarson Hakon H Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Hansen T Hansen Torben T Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Hartman CA Hartman Catharina A CA Department of Psychiatry, Interdisciplinary Center Psychopathology and Emotion Regulation, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Hattersley AT Hattersley Andrew T AT Department of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Hayward C Hayward Caroline C MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, Scotland.
Heid IM Heid Iris M IM Department of Genetic Epidemiology, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Heng CK Heng Chew-Kiat CK Khoo Teck Puat - National University Children's Medical Institute, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.
Hengstenberg C Hengstenberg Christian C Department of Internal Medicine II, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Herzig KH Herzig Karl-Heinz KH Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Metabolic Diseases, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland.
Hewitt AW Hewitt Alex W AW Lions Eye Institute, Centre for Ophthalmology and Visual Science, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Hishigaki H Hishigaki Haretsugu H Biomedical Technology Research Center, Tokushima Research Institute, Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Tokushima, Japan.
Hougaard DM Hougaard David M DM The Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research, iPSYCH, Aarhus, Denmark.
Hoyng CB Hoyng Carel B CB Departments of Ophthalmology and Human Genetics, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Huang PL Huang Paul L PL Division of Cardiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Huang W Huang Wei W Department of Genetics, Shanghai-MOST Key Laboratory of Heath and Disease Genomics, Chinese National Human Genome Center and Shanghai Industrial Technology Institute, Shanghai, China.
Huang WY Huang Wen-Yi WY Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA.
Huffman JE Huffman Jennifer E JE Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA.
Hunt SC Hunt Steven C SC Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Hutri N Hutri Nina N Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Hveem K Hveem Kristian K HUNT Research Center, Department of Public Health and Nursing, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Levanger, Norway.
Hyppönen E Hyppönen Elina E South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Iacono WG Iacono William G WG Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Ichihara S Ichihara Sahoko S Department of Environmental and Preventive Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Japan.
Ikram MA Ikram M Arfan MA Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Isasi CR Isasi Carmen R CR Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Jarvelin MR Jarvelin Marjo-Riitta MR Department of Life Sciences, College of Health and Life Sciences, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, UK.
Jin ZB Jin Zi-Bing ZB The Eye Hospital, School of Ophthalmology & Optometry, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Jöckel KH Jöckel Karl-Heinz KH Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Jonas JB Jonas Jost B JB L V Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, India.
Joshi PK Joshi Peter K PK Centre for Global Health, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland.
Jousilahti P Jousilahti Pekka P Department of Public Health and Welfare, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
Jukema JW Jukema J Wouter JW Netherlands Heart Institute, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Kähönen M Kähönen Mika M Department of Clinical Physiology, Finnish Cardiovascular Research Center - Tampere, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Kamatani Y Kamatani Yoichiro Y Laboratory of Complex Trait Genomics, Department of Computational Biology and Medical Sciences, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Kang KD Kang Kui Dong KD Department of Ophthalmology, The Catholic University of Korea Incheon St. Mary's Hospital, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Kaprio J Kaprio Jaakko J Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Kardia SLR Kardia Sharon L R SLR Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Karpe F Karpe Fredrik F NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Kato N Kato Norihiro N Research Institute, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Kavousi M Kavousi Maryam M Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Kee F Kee Frank F Centre for Public Health, Queen's University of Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK.
Kessler T Kessler Thorsten T German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), partner site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany.
Khera AV Khera Amit V AV Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Khor CC Khor Chiea Chuen CC Genome Institute of Singapore, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore, Singapore.
Kiemeney LALM Kiemeney Lambertus A L M LALM Department of Urology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Kim BJ Kim Bong-Jo BJ Division of Genome Science, Department of Precision Medicine, National Institute of Health, Cheongwon-gun, Republic of Korea.
Kim EK Kim Eung Kweon EK Saevit Eye Hospital, Goyang-si, Republic of Korea.
Kim HL Kim Hyung-Lae HL Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Kirchhof P Kirchhof Paulus P Atrial Fibrillation NETwork, Münster, Germany.
Kivimaki M Kivimaki Mika M Clinicum, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Koh WP Koh Woon-Puay WP Healthy Longevity Translational Research Programme, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Koistinen HA Koistinen Heikki A HA Minerva Foundation Institute for Medical Research, Helsinki, Finland.
Kokkinos A Kokkinos Alexander A First Department of Propaedeutic Internal Medicine, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Laiko General Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Kooner JS Kooner Jaspal S JS National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Kooperberg C Kooperberg Charles C Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Kovacs P Kovacs Peter P Medical Department III - Endocrinology, Nephrology, Rheumatology, Leipzig University Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany.
Kraaijeveld A Kraaijeveld Adriaan A Department of Cardiology, Division Heart and Lungs, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Kraft P Kraft Peter P Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Krauss RM Krauss Ronald M RM Cardiology Division, Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Kumari M Kumari Meena M Institute for Social and Economic Research, University of Essex, Wivenhoe Park, UK.
Kutalik Z Kutalik Zoltan Z Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Laakso M Laakso Markku M Institute of Clinical Medicine, Internal Medicine, University of Eastern Finland and Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.
Lange LA Lange Leslie A LA Department of Medicine, University of Colorado at Denver, Aurora, CO, USA.
Langenberg C Langenberg Claudia C Precision Healthcare University Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Launer LJ Launer Lenore J LJ Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Lee H Lee Hyejin H Department of Internal Medicine, Ewha Womans University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Lee NR Lee Nanette R NR USC-Office of Population Studies Foundation, Inc., University of San Carlos, Cebu City, Philippines.
Lehtimäki T Lehtimäki Terho T Department of Clinical Chemistry, Finnish Cardiovascular Research Center - Tampere, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Lemaitre RN Lemaitre Rozenn N RN Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Li H Li Huaixing H Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Li L Li Liming L Peking University Center for Public Health and Epidemic Preparedness & Response, Beijing, China.
Lieb W Lieb Wolfgang W Institute of Epidemiology and Biobank Popgen, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany.
Lin X Lin Xu X Key Laboratory of Systems Health Science of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, China.
Lind L Lind Lars L Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Linneberg A Linneberg Allan A Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Liu CT Liu Ching-Ti CT Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Liu J Liu Jianjun J Genome Institute of Singapore, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore, Singapore.
Loeffler M Loeffler Markus M Leipzig University, Medical Faculty, LIFE Research Center for Civilization Diseases, Leipzig, Germany.
London B London Barry B Division of Cardiovascular Medicine and Abboud Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Lu F Lu Fan F The Eye Hospital, School of Ophthalmology & Optometry, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Lubitz SA Lubitz Steven A SA Cardiovascular Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Mackey DA Mackey David A DA Lions Eye Institute, Centre for Ophthalmology and Visual Science, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Magnusson PKE Magnusson Patrik K E PKE Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Manson JE Manson JoAnn E JE Division of Preventive Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Marcus GM Marcus Gregory M GM Division of Cardiology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Marques Vidal P Marques Vidal Pedro P University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Martin NG Martin Nicholas G NG Genetic Epidemiology, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
März W März Winfried W Clinical Institute of Medical and Chemical Laboratory Diagnostics, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Matsuda F Matsuda Fumihiko F Center for Genomic Medicine, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
McCarthy MI McCarthy Mark I MI Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, UK.
McGarrah RW McGarrah Robert W RW Duke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
McGue M McGue Matt M Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
McKnight AJ McKnight Amy Jayne AJ Centre for Public Health, Queen's University of Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK.
Medland SE Medland Sarah E SE Psychiatric Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Mellström D Mellström Dan D Geriatric Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Metspalu A Metspalu Andres A Estonian Genome Centre, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Mitchell BD Mitchell Braxton D BD Geriatrics Research and Education Clinical Center, Baltimore Veterans Administration Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Mitchell P Mitchell Paul P Centre for Vision Research and Department of Ophthalmology, Westmead Millennium Institute of Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Mook-Kanamori DO Mook-Kanamori Dennis O DO Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Mori TA Mori Trevor A TA Medical School, Royal Perth Hospital Unit, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Morris AD Morris Andrew D AD Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Mucci LA Mucci Lorelei A LA Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Munroe PB Munroe Patricia B PB NIHR Barts Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Centre, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Nalls MA Nalls Mike A MA Data Tecnica, Washington, DC, USA.
Nazarian S Nazarian Saman S Electrophysiology Section, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Nelson AE Nelson Amanda E AE Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Neville MJ Neville Matt J MJ NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Newton-Cheh C Newton-Cheh Christopher C Cardiovascular Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Nielsen CS Nielsen Christopher S CS Department of Pain Management and Research, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Niinikoski H Niinikoski Harri H Research Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Nikus K Nikus Kjell K Department of Cardiology, Finnish Cardiovascular Research Center - Tampere, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Nöthen MM Nöthen Markus M MM Institute of Human Genetics, School of Medicine & University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Ogunniyi A Ogunniyi Adesola A Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Ohlsson C Ohlsson Claes C Department of Drug Treatment, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Oldehinkel AJ Oldehinkel Albertine J AJ Department of Psychiatry, Interdisciplinary Center Psychopathology and Emotion Regulation, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Orozco L Orozco Lorena L Laboratorio de Inmunogenómica y Enfermedades Metabólicas, Instituto Nacional de Medicina Genómica, CDMX, Mexico City, Mexico.
Pahkala K Pahkala Katja K Paavo Nurmi Centre and Unit for Health and Physical Activity, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Pajukanta P Pajukanta Päivi P Institute for Precision Health, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Palmer CNA Palmer Colin N A CNA Pat MacPherson Centre for Pharmacogenetics and Pharmacogenomics, Division of Population Health and Genomics, School of Medicine, University of Dundee, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, UK.
Parra EJ Parra Esteban J EJ Department of Anthropology, University of Toronto at Mississauga, Mississauga, ON, Canada.
Pattaro C Pattaro Cristian C Eurac Research Institute for Biomedicine, Bolzano, Italy.
Pedersen O Pedersen Oluf O Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Pennell CE Pennell Craig E CE Hunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton Heights, New South Wales, Australia.
Penninx BWJH Penninx Brenda W J H BWJH Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam Public Health and Amsterdam Neuroscience Amsterdam UMC/Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Perusse L Perusse Louis L Centre Nutrition, santé et société (NUTRISS), Institute of Nutrition and Functional Foods, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada.
Peters A Peters Annette A Institute for Medical Information Processing, Biometry and Epidemiology, Medical Faculty, Ludwig Maximilians Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Peyser PA Peyser Patricia A PA Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Porteous DJ Porteous David J DJ Centre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Posthuma D Posthuma Danielle D Department of Complex Trait Genetics, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Power C Power Chris C Population, Policy and Practice, UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital Institute of Child Health, London, UK.
Pramstaller PP Pramstaller Peter P PP Eurac Research Institute for Biomedicine, Bolzano, Italy.
Province MA Province Michael A MA Division of Statistical Genomics, Department of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Psaty BM Psaty Bruce M BM Department of Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Qi Q Qi Qibin Q Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Qu J Qu Jia J The Eye Hospital, School of Ophthalmology & Optometry, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Rader DJ Rader Daniel J DJ Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Raitakari OT Raitakari Olli T OT InFLAMES Research Flagship, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Rallidis LS Rallidis Loukianos S LS Second Department of Cardiology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, University General Hospital Attikon, Athens, Greece.
Rao DC Rao Dabeeru C DC Center for Biostatistics and Data Science, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Redline S Redline Susan S Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Reilly DF Reilly Dermot F DF Genetics, Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp., Kenilworth, NJ, USA.
Reiner AP Reiner Alexander P AP Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Rhee SY Rhee Sang Youl SY Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ridker PM Ridker Paul M PM Division of Preventive Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Rienstra M Rienstra Michiel M Department of Cardiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Ripatti S Ripatti Samuli S Department of Public Health, Clinicum, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Ritchie MD Ritchie Marylyn D MD Department of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Rivadeneira F Rivadeneira Fernando F Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Roden DM Roden Dan M DM Departments of Medicine, Pharmacology, and Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Rosendaal FR Rosendaal Frits R FR Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Rotter JI Rotter Jerome I JI The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA.
Rudan I Rudan Igor I Centre for Global Health, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland.
Rutters F Rutters Femke F Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Amsterdam Public Health Institute, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences Institute, Amsterdam UMC, location VUmc, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Ryu S Ryu Seungho S Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sabanayagam C Sabanayagam Charumathi C Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Academic Clinical Program (Eye ACP), Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.
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Salomaa V Salomaa Veikko V Department of Public Health and Welfare, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
Samani NJ Samani Nilesh J NJ NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, UK.
Sanghera DK Sanghera Dharambir K DK Oklahoma Center for Neuroscience, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Sattar N Sattar Naveed N Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Schmidt B Schmidt Börge B Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Schmidt H Schmidt Helena H Gottfried Schatz Research Center (for Cell Signaling, Metabolism and Aging), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Schmidt R Schmidt Reinhold R Clinical Division of Neurogeriatrics, Department of Neurology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Schulze MB Schulze Matthias B MB Institute of Nutritional Science, University of Potsdam, Nuthetal, Germany.
Schunkert H Schunkert Heribert H Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Cardiology, Deutsches Zentrum für Herz- und Kreislaufforschung (DZHK) - Munich Heart Alliance and Technische Universität München, München, Germany.
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Sever P Sever Peter P National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.
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Shu XO Shu Xiao-Ou XO Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
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Singleton AB Singleton Andrew B AB Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Sinner MF Sinner Moritz F MF Department of Medicine I, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Smith JG Smith J Gustav JG Wallenberg Center for Molecular Medicine and Lund University Diabetes Center, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Snieder H Snieder Harold H Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Spector TD Spector Tim D TD Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, London, UK.
Spedicati B Spedicati Beatrice B Institute for Maternal and Child Health, IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, Italy.
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Tabara Y Tabara Yasuharu Y Center for Genomic Medicine, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Tai ES Tai E Shyong ES Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.
Tang H Tang Hua H Department of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Tardif JC Tardif Jean-Claude JC Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Thanaraj TA Thanaraj Thangavel A TA Department of Genetics & Bioinformatics, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Tönjes A Tönjes Anke A Medical Department III - Endocrinology, Nephrology, Rheumatology, Leipzig University Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany.
Tuomi T Tuomi Tiinamaija T Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland.
Tuomilehto J Tuomilehto Jaakko J Diabetes Research Group, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Tusié-Luna MT Tusié-Luna Maria-Teresa MT Unidad de Biología Molecular y Medicina Genómica, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas, UNAM, Mexico City, Mexico.
van Dam RM van Dam Rob M RM Milken Institute School of Public Health, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
van der Harst P van der Harst Pim P Department of Cardiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
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Vitart V Vitart Veronique V MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, Scotland.
Vohl MC Vohl Marie-Claude MC School of Nutrition, Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada.
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Vollenweider P Vollenweider Peter P University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Völzke H Völzke Henry H Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Vrieze S Vrieze Scott S Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Wacher-Rodarte NH Wacher-Rodarte Niels H NH Unidad de Investigación Médica en Epidemiología Clínica, Hospital de Especialidades, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico City, Mexico.
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Wareham NJ Wareham Nicholas J NJ MRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge, UK.
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Watkins H Watkins Hugh H Cardiovascular Medicine/Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Weir DR Weir David R DR Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Werge TM Werge Thomas M TM Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Widen E Widen Elisabeth E Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Willemsen G Willemsen Gonneke G Department of Biological Psychology, Behaviour and Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
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Wong TY Wong Tien Y TY School of Clinical Medicine, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
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Wright AF Wright Alan F AF MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, Scotland.
Xu H Xu Huichun H Program for Personalized and Genomic Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Yajnik CS Yajnik Chittaranjan S CS Diabetes Unit, KEM Hospital and Research Centre, Pune, India.
Yang J Yang Jian J Westlake Laboratory of Life Sciences and Biomedicine, Hangzhou, China.
Yokota M Yokota Mitsuhiro M Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan.
Yuan JM Yuan Jian-Min JM Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Zeggini E Zeggini Eleftheria E Technical University of Munich and Klinikum Rechts der Isar, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Munich, Germany.
Zemel BS Zemel Babette S BS Department of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Zheng W Zheng Wei W Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Zhu X Zhu Xiaofeng X Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Zillikens MC Zillikens M Carola MC Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
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Assimes TL Assimes Themistocles L TL Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Auton A Auton Adam A 23andMe, Inc., Sunnyvale, CA, USA.
Boehnke M Boehnke Michael M Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Chasman DI Chasman Daniel I DI Division of Preventive Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Esko T Esko Tõnu T Estonian Genome Centre, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Stefansson K Stefansson Kari K Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Lettre G Lettre Guillaume G Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Lindgren CM Lindgren Cecilia M CM Nuffield Department of Medicine, Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Ng MCY Ng Maggie C Y MCY Division of Genetic Medicine, Vanderbilt Genetics Institute, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
O'Donnell CJ O'Donnell Christopher J CJ Department of Medicine, Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA.
Thorsteinsdottir U Thorsteinsdottir Unnur U Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Visscher PM Visscher Peter M PM Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Walters RG Walters Robin G RG Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Winkler TW Winkler Thomas W TW Department of Genetic Epidemiology, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Wood AR Wood Andrew R AR Genetics of Complex Traits, College of Medicine and Health, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Deloukas P Deloukas Panos P Institute for Research and Medical Consultations, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Frayling TM Frayling Timothy M TM Department of Genetic Medicine and Development, Centre Medical Universitaire, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Justice AE Justice Anne E AE Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Kilpeläinen TO Kilpeläinen Tuomas O TO Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Locke AE Locke Adam E AE McDonnell Genome Institute and Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Mohlke KL Mohlke Karen L KL Department of Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
North KE North Kari E KE Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Okada Y Okada Yukinori Y Laboratory of Statistical Immunology, Immunology Frontier Research Center (WPI-IFReC), Osaka, Japan.
Willer CJ Willer Cristen J CJ Department of Human Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Young KL Young Kristin L KL Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Fatumo S Fatumo Segun S MRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.
McCaffery JM McCaffery Jeanne M JM Department of Allied Health Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA.
Timpson NJ Timpson Nicholas J NJ Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Hirschhorn JN Hirschhorn Joel N JN Departments of Pediatrics and Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Sun YV Sun Yan V YV Department of Epidemiology, Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Berndt SI Berndt Sonja I SI Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA.
Loos RJF Loos Ruth J F RJF The Mindich Child Health and Development Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA. ruth.loos@sund.ku.dk.
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TITLE: Nature medicine
ISOABBREVIATION: Nat Med
YEAR: 2025
MONTH: Jul
DAY: 21
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CITEDMEDIUM: Internet
ISSN: 1546-170X
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MEDLINETA: Nat Med
COUNTRY: United States
ISSNLINKING: 1078-8956
NLMUNIQUEID: 9502015
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