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PMID |
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TITLE |
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Genome-wide association study identifies 30 obsessive-compulsive disorder associated loci. |
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ABSTRACT |
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Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) affects ~1% of the population and exhibits a high SNP-heritability, yet previous genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have provided limited information on the genetic etiology and underlying biological mechanisms of the disorder. We conducted a GWAS meta-analysis combining 53,660 OCD cases and 2,044,417 controls from 28 European-ancestry cohorts revealing 30 independent genome-wide significant SNPs and a SNP-based heritability of 6.7%. Separate GWAS for clinical, biobank, comorbid, and self-report sub-groups found no evidence of sample ascertainment impacting our results. Functional and positional QTL gene-based approaches identified 249 significant candidate risk genes for OCD, of which 25 were identified as putatively causal, highlighting , , and genes in the MHC region. Tissue and single-cell enrichment analyses highlighted hippocampal and cortical excitatory neurons, along with D1- and D2-type dopamine receptor-containing medium spiny neurons, as playing a role in OCD risk. OCD displayed significant genetic correlations with 65 out of 112 examined phenotypes. Notably, it showed positive genetic correlations with all included psychiatric phenotypes, in particular anxiety, depression, anorexia nervosa, and Tourette syndrome, and negative correlations with a subset of the included autoimmune disorders, educational attainment, and body mass index.. This study marks a significant step toward unraveling its genetic landscape and advances understanding of OCD genetics, providing a foundation for future interventions to address this debilitating disorder. |
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DATE PUBLISHED |
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HISTORY |
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PUBSTATUS |
PUBSTATUSDATE |
pubmed |
2024/05/07 06:43 |
medline |
2024/05/07 06:44 |
entrez |
2024/05/07 03:46 |
pmc-release |
2024/05/06 |
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AUTHORS |
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NAME |
COLLECTIVENAME |
LASTNAME |
FORENAME |
INITIALS |
AFFILIATION |
AFFILIATIONINFO |
Strom NI |
|
Strom |
Nora I |
NI |
|
Department of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark. |
Gerring ZF |
|
Gerring |
Zachary F |
ZF |
|
Department of Population Health and Immunity, Healthy Development and Ageing, Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. |
Galimberti M |
|
Galimberti |
Marco |
M |
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VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT, USA. |
Yu D |
|
Yu |
Dongmei |
D |
|
Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA, USA. |
Halvorsen MW |
|
Halvorsen |
Matthew W |
MW |
|
Department of Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. |
Abdellaoui A |
|
Abdellaoui |
Abdel |
A |
|
Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. |
Rodriguez-Fontenla C |
|
Rodriguez-Fontenla |
Cristina |
C |
|
Grupo de Medicina Xenómica, Genetics, FIDIS (Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago de Compostela), Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, Spain. |
Sealock JM |
|
Sealock |
Julia M |
JM |
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Vanderbilt Genetics Institute, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA. |
Bigdeli T |
|
Bigdeli |
Tim |
T |
|
VA NY Harbor Healthcare System, Brooklyn, NY, USA. |
Coleman JR |
|
Coleman |
Jonathan R |
JR |
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National Institute for Health and Care Research Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre, South London and Maudsley NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom. |
Mahjani B |
|
Mahjani |
Behrang |
B |
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Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. |
Thorp JG |
|
Thorp |
Jackson G |
JG |
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Faculty of Medicine, School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. |
Bey K |
|
Bey |
Katharina |
K |
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Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany. |
Burton CL |
|
Burton |
Christie L |
CL |
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Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada. |
Luykx JJ |
|
Luykx |
Jurjen J |
JJ |
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Second opinion outpatient clinic, GGNet, Warnsveld, The Netherlands. |
Zai G |
|
Zai |
Gwyneth |
G |
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Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. |
Alemany S |
|
Alemany |
Silvia |
S |
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Biomedical Network Research Centre on Mental Health (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain. |
Andre C |
|
Andre |
Christine |
C |
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Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Institute, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, USA. |
Askland KD |
|
Askland |
Kathleen D |
KD |
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Department of Psychiatry & Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada. |
Banaj N |
|
Banaj |
Nerisa |
N |
|
Laboratory of Neuropsychiatry, IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, Rome, Italy. |
Barlassina C |
|
Barlassina |
Cristina |
C |
|
Department of Heath Sciences, University of Milano, Milano, Italy. |
Nissen JB |
|
Nissen |
Judith Becker |
JB |
|
Institute of Clinical Medicine, Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark. |
Bienvenu OJ |
|
Bienvenu |
O Joseph |
OJ |
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Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, General Hospital Psychiatry, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. |
Black D |
|
Black |
Donald |
D |
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Departments of Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA. |
Bloch MH |
|
Bloch |
Michael H |
MH |
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Department of Child Study Center and Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA. |
Boberg J |
|
Boberg |
Julia |
J |
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Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet & Stockholm Health Services, Region Stockholm , Stockholm, Sweden. |
Børte S |
|
Børte |
Sigrid |
S |
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Department of Medical Genetics, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway. |
Bosch R |
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Bosch |
Rosa |
R |
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Instituto de Salut Carlos III, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salut Mental (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain. |
Breen M |
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Breen |
Michael |
M |
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The Mindich Child Health and Development Institute, Icahn School of Medicine At Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA. |
Brennan BP |
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Brennan |
Brian P |
BP |
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Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. |
Brentani H |
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Brentani |
Helena |
H |
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Department of Psychiatry, Universidade De São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. |
Buxbaum JD |
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Buxbaum |
Joseph D |
JD |
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Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA. |
Bybjerg-Grauholm J |
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Bybjerg-Grauholm |
Jonas |
J |
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Department for Congenital Disorders, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark. |
Byrne EM |
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Byrne |
Enda M |
EM |
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Child Health Research Centre, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. |
Cabana-Dominguez J |
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Cabana-Dominguez |
Judit |
J |
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Biomedical Network Research Centre on Mental Health (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain. |
Camarena B |
|
Camarena |
Beatriz |
B |
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Pharmacogenetics Department, Investigaciones Clínicas, Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramon de la Fuente Muñiz, Mexico City, México. |
Camarena A |
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Camarena |
Adrian |
A |
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Department of Surgery, Duke, Durham, NC, USA. |
Cappi C |
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Cappi |
Carolina |
C |
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Department of Psychiatry, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil. |
Carracedo A |
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Carracedo |
Angel |
A |
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Medicina Genómica, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER), Santiago de Compostela, Spain. |
Casas M |
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Casas |
Miguel |
M |
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Departamento de Psiquiatría y Medicina Legal, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain. |
Cavallini MC |
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Cavallini |
Maria Cristina |
MC |
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Department of Psychiatry, Ospedale San Raffaele, Milano, Italy. |
Ciullo V |
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Ciullo |
Valentina |
V |
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Laboratory of Neuropsychiatry, IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, Rome, Italy. |
Cook EH |
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Cook |
Edwin H |
EH |
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Department of Psychiatry, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. |
Crosby J |
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Crosby |
Jesse |
J |
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Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. |
Cullen BA |
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Cullen |
Bernadette A |
BA |
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Department of Mental Health, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA. |
De Schipper EJ |
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De Schipper |
Elles J |
EJ |
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Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet & Stockholm Health Services, Region Stockholm , Stockholm, Sweden. |
Delorme R |
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Delorme |
Richard |
R |
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Child and Adolesccent Psycchiatry Department, APHP, Paris, France. |
Djurovic S |
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Djurovic |
Srdjan |
S |
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Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway. |
Elias JA |
|
Elias |
Jason A |
JA |
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Adult Psychological Services, CBTeam LLC, Lexington, MA, USA. |
Estivill X |
|
Estivill |
Xavier |
X |
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qGenomics (Quantitative Genomics Laboratories), Esplugues de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain. |
Falkenstein MJ |
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Falkenstein |
Martha J |
MJ |
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Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. |
Fundin BT |
|
Fundin |
Bengt T |
BT |
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Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Center for Eating Disorders Innovation, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. |
Garner L |
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Garner |
Lauryn |
L |
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Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Institute, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, USA. |
German C |
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German |
Chris |
C |
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23andMe, Inc., Sunnyvale, CA, USA. |
Gironda C |
|
Gironda |
Christina |
C |
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Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Institute, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, USA. |
Goes FS |
|
Goes |
Fernando S |
FS |
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Department of Psychiatry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA. |
Grados MA |
|
Grados |
Marco A |
MA |
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Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA. |
Grove J |
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Grove |
Jakob |
J |
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Bioinformatics Research Centre, Aarhus, Denmark. |
Guo W |
|
Guo |
Wei |
W |
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Genetic Epidemiology Research Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. |
Haavik J |
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Haavik |
Jan |
J |
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Bergen Center for Brain Plasticity, Division of Psychiatry, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway. |
Hagen K |
|
Hagen |
Kristen |
K |
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Department of Mental Health, Norwegian University for Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway. |
Harrington K |
|
Harrington |
Kelly |
K |
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Department of Psychiatry, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA. |
Havdahl A |
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Havdahl |
Alexandra |
A |
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Nic Waals Institute, Lovisenberg Diaconal Hospital, Oslo, Norway. |
Höffler KD |
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Höffler |
Kira D |
KD |
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Department of Medical Genetics, Dr. Einar Martens Research Group for Biological Psychiatry, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway. |
Hounie AG |
|
Hounie |
Ana G |
AG |
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Department of Psychiatry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. |
Hucks D |
|
Hucks |
Donald |
D |
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Department of Medicine, Genetic Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA. |
Hultman C |
|
Hultman |
Christina |
C |
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Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. |
Janecka M |
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Janecka |
Magdalena |
M |
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Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA. |
Jenike E |
|
Jenike |
Eric |
E |
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Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Institute, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, USA. |
Karlsson EK |
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Karlsson |
Elinor K |
EK |
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Department of Vertebrate Genomics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA. |
Kelley K |
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Kelley |
Kara |
K |
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Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Institute, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, USA. |
Klawohn J |
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Klawohn |
Julia |
J |
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Department of Medicine, MSB Medical School Berlin, Berlin, Germany. |
Krasnow JE |
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Krasnow |
Janice E |
JE |
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Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA. |
Krebs K |
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Krebs |
Kristi |
K |
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Estonian Genome Centre, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia. |
Lange C |
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Lange |
Christoph |
C |
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Department of Medicine, Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. |
Lanzagorta N |
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Lanzagorta |
Nuria |
N |
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Research Department, Grupo Medico Carracci, Mexico City, Mexico. |
Levey D |
|
Levey |
Daniel |
D |
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Office of Research & Development, United States Department of Veterans Affairs, West Haven, CT, USA. |
Lindblad-Toh K |
|
Lindblad-Toh |
Kerstin |
K |
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Department of Vertebrate Genomics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA, USA. |
Macciardi F |
|
Macciardi |
Fabio |
F |
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Department of Psychiatry, University of California, Irvine (UCI), Irvine, CA, USA. |
Maher B |
|
Maher |
Brion |
B |
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Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA. |
Mathes B |
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Mathes |
Brittany |
B |
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Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Institute, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, USA. |
McArthur E |
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McArthur |
Evonne |
E |
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Vanderbilt Genetics Institute, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA. |
McGregor N |
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McGregor |
Nathaniel |
N |
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COBRE Center for Neuromodulation, Butler Hospital, Providence, RI, USA. |
McLaughlin NC |
|
McLaughlin |
Nicole C |
NC |
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Butler Hospital, Providence, RI, USA. |
Meier S |
|
Meier |
Sandra |
S |
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Department of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada. |
Miguel EC |
|
Miguel |
Euripedes C |
EC |
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Department of Psychiatry, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. |
Mulhern M |
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Mulhern |
Maureen |
M |
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Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany. |
Nestadt PS |
|
Nestadt |
Paul S |
PS |
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Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA. |
Nurmi EL |
|
Nurmi |
Erika L |
EL |
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Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA. |
O'Connell KS |
|
O'Connell |
Kevin S |
KS |
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NORMENT, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. |
Osiecki L |
|
Osiecki |
Lisa |
L |
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Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. |
Ousdal OT |
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Ousdal |
Olga Therese |
OT |
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Department of Biomedicine, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway. |
Palviainen T |
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Palviainen |
Teemu |
T |
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Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland - FIMM, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. |
Pedersen NL |
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Pedersen |
Nancy L |
NL |
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Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. |
Piras F |
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Piras |
Fabrizio |
F |
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Laboratory of Neuropsychiatry, IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, Rome, Italy. |
Piras F |
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Piras |
Federica |
F |
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Department of Clinical Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation, Neuropsychiatry Laboratory, IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, Rome, Italy. |
Potluri S |
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Potluri |
Sriramya |
S |
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Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Institute, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, USA. |
Rabionet R |
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Rabionet |
Raquel |
R |
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Department of Human Molecular Genetics, Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Esplugues de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain. |
Ramirez A |
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Ramirez |
Alfredo |
A |
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Cologne Excellence Cluster for Stress Responses in Ageing-associated diseases (CECAD), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany. |
Rauch S |
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Rauch |
Scott |
S |
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Department of Psychiatry, McLean Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Belmont, MA, USA. |
Reichenberg A |
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Reichenberg |
Abraham |
A |
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Department of Mental disorders, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, New York, NY, USA. |
Riddle MA |
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Riddle |
Mark A |
MA |
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Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Child and Adolescent, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. |
Ripke S |
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Ripke |
Stephan |
S |
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site Berlin-Potsdam, German Center for Mental Health (DZPG), Berlin, Germany. |
Rosário MC |
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Rosário |
Maria C |
MC |
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Department of Psychiatry, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Unit (UPIA), Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, Brazil. |
Sampaio AS |
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Sampaio |
Aline S |
AS |
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Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Medical School, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil. |
Schiele MA |
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Schiele |
Miriam A |
MA |
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Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany. |
Skogholt AH |
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Skogholt |
Anne Heidi |
AH |
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Department of Public Health and Nursing, HUNT Center for Molecular and Clinical Epidemiology, Trondheim, Norway. |
Sloofman LGSG |
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Sloofman |
Laura G Sloofman G |
LGSG |
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Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA. |
Smit J |
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Smit |
Jan |
J |
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Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Locaion Vumc, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. |
Soler AM |
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Soler |
Artigas María |
AM |
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Department of Genetics, Microbiology, and Statistics, Faculty of Biology, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Barcelona, Spain. |
Thomas LF |
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Thomas |
Laurent F |
LF |
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Clinic of Laboratory Medicine, St.Olavs Hospital, Trondheim University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway. |
Tifft E |
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Tifft |
Eric |
E |
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Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Institute, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, USA. |
Vallada H |
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Vallada |
Homero |
H |
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Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, CMM, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. |
van Kirk N |
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van Kirk |
Nathanial |
N |
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Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Belmont, MA, USA. |
Veenstra-VanderWeele J |
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Veenstra-VanderWeele |
Jeremy |
J |
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Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA. |
Vulink NN |
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Vulink |
Nienke N |
NN |
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Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. |
Walker CP |
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Walker |
Christopher P |
CP |
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Human Genetics Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA. |
Wang Y |
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Wang |
Ying |
Y |
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Department of Neurology, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. |
Wendland JR |
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Wendland |
Jens R |
JR |
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Laboratory of Clinical Science, NIMH Intramural Research Program, Bethesda, MD, USA. |
Winsvold BS |
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Winsvold |
Bendik S |
BS |
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HUNT Center for Molecular and Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway. |
Yao Y |
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Yao |
Yin |
Y |
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Department of Computional Biology, Institute of Life Science, Fudan University, Fudan, China. |
Zhou H |
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Zhou |
Hang |
H |
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Section of Biomedical Informatics and Data Science, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. |
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23andMe Research Team |
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VA Million Veteran Program, Estonian Biobank |
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CoGa research team |
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iPSYCH, HUNT research team |
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NORDiC research team |
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Agrawal A |
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Agrawal |
Arpana |
A |
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Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA. |
Alonso P |
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Alonso |
Pino |
P |
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CIBERSAM, Mental Health Network Biomedical Research Center, Madrid, Spain. |
Berberich G |
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Berberich |
Götz |
G |
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Psychosomatic Department, Windach Hospital of Neurobehavioural Research and Therapy, Windach, Germany. |
Bucholz KK |
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Bucholz |
Kathleen K |
KK |
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Department of Psychiatry, Washington U. School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA. |
Bulik CM |
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Bulik |
Cynthia M |
CM |
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Department of Nutrition, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. |
Cath D |
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Cath |
Danielle |
D |
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Department of Specialized Training, Drenthe Mental Health Care Institute, Groningen, The Netherlands. |
Denys D |
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Denys |
Damiaan |
D |
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Department of Psychiatry, Institute of The Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (NIN-KNAW), Amsterdam, The Netherlands. |
Eapen V |
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Eapen |
Valsamma |
V |
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Academic Unit of Child Psychiatry South-West Sydney (AUCS), South-West Sydney Clinical School, SWSLHD & Ingham Institute, Sydney, NSW, Australia. |
Edenberg H |
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Edenberg |
Howard |
H |
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Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA. |
Falkai P |
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Falkai |
Peter |
P |
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Department of Psychiatry, Max Planck Institute, Munich, Germany. |
Fernandez TV |
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Fernandez |
Thomas V |
TV |
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Child Study Center and Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. |
Fyer AJ |
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Fyer |
Abby J |
AJ |
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Department of Psychiatry, , Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA. |
Gaziano JM |
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Gaziano |
J M |
JM |
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Department of Medicine, Mass General Brigham, Boston, MA, USA. |
Geller DA |
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Geller |
Dan A |
DA |
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Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. |
Grabe HJ |
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Grabe |
Hans J |
HJ |
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Department of Psychiatry & Psychotherapy, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany. |
Greenberg BD |
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Greenberg |
Benjamin D |
BD |
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Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA. |
Hanna GL |
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Hanna |
Gregory L |
GL |
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Department of Psychiatry, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. |
Hickie IB |
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Hickie |
Ian B |
IB |
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Brain and Mind Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia. |
Hougaard DM |
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Hougaard |
David M |
DM |
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The Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research, iPSYCH, Aarhus, Denmark. |
Kathmann N |
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Kathmann |
Norbert |
N |
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Department of Psychology, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany. |
Kennedy J |
|
Kennedy |
James |
J |
|
Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. |
Lai D |
|
Lai |
Dongbing |
D |
|
Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA. |
Landén M |
|
Landén |
Mikael |
M |
|
Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden. |
Le Hellard S |
|
Le Hellard |
Stéphanie |
S |
|
Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway. |
Leboyer M |
|
Leboyer |
Marion |
M |
|
Department of Addictology and Psychiatry, Univ Paris Est Créteil, AP-HP, Inserm, Paris, France. |
Lochner C |
|
Lochner |
Christine |
C |
|
Department of Psychiatry, SA MRC Unit on Risk and Resilience in Mental Disorders, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa. |
McCracken JT |
|
McCracken |
James T |
JT |
|
Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA. |
Medland SE |
|
Medland |
Sarah E |
SE |
|
Department of Mental Health, Psychiatric Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. |
Mortensen PB |
|
Mortensen |
Preben B |
PB |
|
Centre for Integrated Register-based Research, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark. |
Neale BM |
|
Neale |
Benjamin M |
BM |
|
Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, , Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA. |
Nicolini H |
|
Nicolini |
Humberto |
H |
|
Psiquiatría, Instituto Nacional de Medicina Genómica, Mexico City, México. |
Nordentoft M |
|
Nordentoft |
Merete |
M |
|
Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. |
Pato M |
|
Pato |
Michele |
M |
|
Department of Psychiatry, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA. |
Pato C |
|
Pato |
Carlos |
C |
|
Department of Psychiatry, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA. |
Pauls DL |
|
Pauls |
David L |
DL |
|
Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. |
Piacentini J |
|
Piacentini |
John |
J |
|
Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, UCLA Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Los Angeles, CA, USA. |
Pittenger C |
|
Pittenger |
Christopher |
C |
|
Department of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA. |
Posthuma D |
|
Posthuma |
Danielle |
D |
|
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric, Section Complex Trait Genetics, VU Medical Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. |
Ramos-Quiroga JA |
|
Ramos-Quiroga |
Josep Antoni |
JA |
|
Department of Psychiatry and Forensic Medicine, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. |
Rasmussen SA |
|
Rasmussen |
Steven A |
SA |
|
Department of Psychiatry & Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA. |
Richter MA |
|
Richter |
Margaret A |
MA |
|
Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. |
Rosenberg DR |
|
Rosenberg |
David R |
DR |
|
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA. |
Ruhrmann S |
|
Ruhrmann |
Stephan |
S |
|
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany. |
Samuels JF |
|
Samuels |
Jack F |
JF |
|
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. |
Sandin S |
|
Sandin |
Sven |
S |
|
Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA. |
Sandor P |
|
Sandor |
Paul |
P |
|
Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. |
Spalletta G |
|
Spalletta |
Gianfranco |
G |
|
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Division of Neuropsychiatry, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA. |
Stein DJ |
|
Stein |
Dan J |
DJ |
|
Dept of Psychiatry & Neuroscience Institute, SAMRC Unit on Risk & Reslience in Mental Disorders, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa. |
Stewart SE |
|
Stewart |
S Evelyn |
SE |
|
British Columbia Mental Health and Substance Use Services Research Institute (BCMHSUS), Vancouver, BC, Canada. |
Storch EA |
|
Storch |
Eric A |
EA |
|
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA. |
Stranger BE |
|
Stranger |
Barbara E |
BE |
|
Center for Genetic Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA. |
Turiel M |
|
Turiel |
Maurizio |
M |
|
Department of Cardiology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy. |
Werge T |
|
Werge |
Thomas |
T |
|
Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. |
Andreassen OA |
|
Andreassen |
Ole A |
OA |
|
Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Center for Precision Psychiatry, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, , Norway. |
Børglum AD |
|
Børglum |
Anders D |
AD |
|
Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine, CGPM, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark. |
Walitza S |
|
Walitza |
Susanne |
S |
|
Zurich Center for Integrative Human Physiology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. |
Hveem K |
|
Hveem |
Kristian |
K |
|
Department of Research, Innovation and Education, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway. |
Hansen BK |
|
Hansen |
Bjarne K |
BK |
|
Centre for Crisis Psychology, Psychology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway. |
Rück CP |
|
Rück |
Christian P |
CP |
|
Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet & Stockholm Health Services, Region Stockholm , Stockholm, Sweden. |
Martin NG |
|
Martin |
Nicholas G |
NG |
|
Department of Genetic Epidemiology, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. |
Milani L |
|
Milani |
Lili |
L |
|
Estonian Genome Centre, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia. |
Mors O |
|
Mors |
Ole |
O |
|
Psychosis Reasearch Unit, Aarhus University Hospital - Psychiatry, 8200 Aarhus N, Denmark. |
Reichborn-Kjennerud T |
|
Reichborn-Kjennerud |
Ted |
T |
|
Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. |
Ribasés M |
|
Ribasés |
Marta |
M |
|
Department of Genetics, Microbiology, and Statistics, Faculty of Biology, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Barcelona, Spain. |
Kvale G |
|
Kvale |
Gerd |
G |
|
Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Vestland. |
Mataix-Cols D |
|
Mataix-Cols |
David |
D |
|
Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet & Stockholm Health Services, Region Stockholm , Stockholm, Sweden. |
Domschke K |
|
Domschke |
Katharina |
K |
|
German Center for Mental Health (DZPG), Partner Site Berlin, Berlin, Germany. |
Grünblatt E |
|
Grünblatt |
Edna |
E |
|
Zurich Center for Integrative Human Physiology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. |
Wagner M |
|
Wagner |
Michael |
M |
|
Departments of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany. |
Zwart JA |
|
Zwart |
John-Anker |
JA |
|
HUNT Center for Molecular and Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway. |
Breen G |
|
Breen |
Gerome |
G |
|
Social, Genetic, and Developmental Psychiatric Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom. |
Nestadt G |
|
Nestadt |
Gerald |
G |
|
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA. |
Kaprio J |
|
Kaprio |
Jaakko |
J |
|
Institute for Molecular Medicine FIMM, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. |
Arnold PD |
|
Arnold |
Paul D |
PD |
|
Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada. |
Grice DE |
|
Grice |
Dorothy E |
DE |
|
Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA. |
Knowles JA |
|
Knowles |
James A |
JA |
|
Department of Genetics, Human Genetics Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA. |
Ask H |
|
Ask |
Helga |
H |
|
PROMENTA Research Center, Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. |
Verweij KJ |
|
Verweij |
Karin J |
KJ |
|
Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. |
Davis LK |
|
Davis |
Lea K |
LK |
|
Department of Medicine, Division of Genetic Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA. |
Smit DJ |
|
Smit |
Dirk J |
DJ |
|
Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam UMC location AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. |
Crowley JJ |
|
Crowley |
James J |
JJ |
|
Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet & Stockholm Health Services, Region Stockholm , Stockholm, Sweden. |
Scharf JM |
|
Scharf |
Jeremiah M |
JM |
|
Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA. |
Stein MB |
|
Stein |
Murray B |
MB |
|
Department of Psychiatry and School of Public Health, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA. |
Gelernter J |
|
Gelernter |
Joel |
J |
|
Department of Psychiatry, Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare Center, West Haven, CT, USA. |
Mathews CA |
|
Mathews |
Carol A |
CA |
|
Psychiatry and Genetics Institute, Center for OCD, Anxiety and Related Disorders, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA. |
Derks EM |
|
Derks |
Eske M |
EM |
|
Department of Mental Health and Neuroscience, QIMR Berghofer, Brisbane, Australia. |
Mattheisen M |
|
Mattheisen |
Manuel |
M |
|
Department of Psychiatric Phenomics and Genomics (IPPG), Ludwig-Maximilians University Munich, Munich, Germany. |
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INVESTIGATORS |
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JOURNAL |
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VOLUME: |
ISSUE: |
TITLE: medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences |
ISOABBREVIATION: medRxiv |
YEAR: 2024 |
MONTH: Mar |
DAY: 13 |
MEDLINEDATE: |
SEASON: |
CITEDMEDIUM: Internet |
ISSN: |
ISSNTYPE: |
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MEDLINE JOURNAL |
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MEDLINETA: medRxiv |
COUNTRY: United States |
ISSNLINKING: |
NLMUNIQUEID: 101767986 |
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PUBLICATION TYPE |
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PUBLICATIONTYPE TEXT |
Preprint |
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COMMENTS AND CORRECTIONS |
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GRANTS |
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GENERAL NOTE |
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KEYWORDS |
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MESH HEADINGS |
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SUPPLEMENTARY MESH |
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GENE SYMBOLS |
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CHEMICALS |
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OTHER ID's |
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