Genetic Epidemiology, Translational Neurogenomics, Psychiatric Genetics and Statistical Genetics Laboratories investigate the pattern of disease in families, particularly identical and non-identical twins, to assess the relative importance of genes and environment in a variety of important health problems.
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38637617
TITLE
Genome-wide association analyses identify 95 risk loci and provide insights into the neurobiology of post-traumatic stress disorder.
ABSTRACT
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) genetics are characterized by lower discoverability than most other psychiatric disorders. The contribution to biological understanding from previous genetic studies has thus been limited. We performed a multi-ancestry meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies across 1,222,882 individuals of European ancestry (137,136 cases) and 58,051 admixed individuals with African and Native American ancestry (13,624 cases). We identified 95 genome-wide significant loci (80 new). Convergent multi-omic approaches identified 43 potential causal genes, broadly classified as neurotransmitter and ion channel synaptic modulators (for example, GRIA1, GRM8 and CACNA1E), developmental, axon guidance and transcription factors (for example, FOXP2, EFNA5 and DCC), synaptic structure and function genes (for example, PCLO, NCAM1 and PDE4B) and endocrine or immune regulators (for example, ESR1, TRAF3 and TANK). Additional top genes influence stress, immune, fear and threat-related processes, previously hypothesized to underlie PTSD neurobiology. These findings strengthen our understanding of neurobiological systems relevant to PTSD pathophysiology, while also opening new areas for investigation.
© 2024. This is a U.S. Government work and not under copyright protection in the US; foreign copyright protection may apply.
DATE PUBLISHED
2024 Apr 18
HISTORY
PUBSTATUS PUBSTATUSDATE
received 2023/05/24
accepted 2024/03/05
pubmed 2024/04/19 00:43
medline 2024/04/19 00:43
entrez 2024/04/18 23:33
AUTHORS
NAME COLLECTIVENAME LASTNAME FORENAME INITIALS AFFILIATION AFFILIATIONINFO
Nievergelt CM Nievergelt Caroline M CM Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, Research Service, San Diego, CA, USA. cnievergelt@ucsd.edu.
Maihofer AX Maihofer Adam X AX Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, Research Service, San Diego, CA, USA.
Atkinson EG Atkinson Elizabeth G EG Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Chen CY Chen Chia-Yen CY Biogen Inc.,Translational Sciences, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Choi KW Choi Karmel W KW Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Coleman JRI Coleman Jonathan R I JRI King's College London, Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, London, UK.
Daskalakis NP Daskalakis Nikolaos P NP McLean Hospital, Center of Excellence in Depression and Anxiety Disorders, Belmont, MA, USA.
Duncan LE Duncan Laramie E LE Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Polimanti R Polimanti Renato R Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Aaronson C Aaronson Cindy C Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, NY, USA.
Amstadter AB Amstadter Ananda B AB Department of Psychiatry, Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Richmond, VA, USA.
Andersen SB Andersen Soren B SB The Danish Veteran Centre, Research and Knowledge Centre, Ringsted, Denmark.
Andreassen OA Andreassen Ole A OA University of Oslo, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oslo, Norway.
Arbisi PA Arbisi Paul A PA Department of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Ashley-Koch AE Ashley-Koch Allison E AE Duke University, Duke Molecular Physiology Institute, Durham, NC, USA.
Austin SB Austin S Bryn SB Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Avdibegoviç E Avdibegoviç Esmina E Department of Psychiatry, University Clinical Center of Tuzla, Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Babić D Babić Dragan D Department of Psychiatry, University Clinical Center of Mostar, Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Bacanu SA Bacanu Silviu-Alin SA Department of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Baker DG Baker Dewleen G DG Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, Psychiatry Service, San Diego, CA, USA.
Batzler A Batzler Anthony A Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Beckham JC Beckham Jean C JC VA Mid-Atlantic Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center (MIRECC), Genetics Research Laboratory, Durham, NC, USA.
Belangero S Belangero Sintia S Department of Psychiatry, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Laboratory of Integrative Neuroscience, São Paulo, Brazil.
Benjet C Benjet Corina C Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatraía Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz, Center for Global Mental Health, Mexico City, Mexico.
Bergner C Bergner Carisa C Medical College of Wisconsin, Comprehensive Injury Center, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Bierer LM Bierer Linda M LM Department of Psychiatry, James J. Peters VA Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.
Biernacka JM Biernacka Joanna M JM Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Bierut LJ Bierut Laura J LJ Department of Psychiatry, Washington University in Saint Louis School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Bisson JI Bisson Jonathan I JI Cardiff University, National Centre for Mental Health, MRC Centre for Psychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff, UK.
Boks MP Boks Marco P MP Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Bolger EA Bolger Elizabeth A EA McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, USA.
Brandolino A Brandolino Amber A Department of Surgery, Division of Trauma & Acute Care Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Breen G Breen Gerome G King's College London, NIHR Maudsley BRC, London, UK.
Bressan RA Bressan Rodrigo Affonseca RA Department of Psychiatry, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Bryant RA Bryant Richard A RA University of New South Wales, School of Psychology, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Bustamante AC Bustamante Angela C AC Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Bybjerg-Grauholm J Bybjerg-Grauholm Jonas J The Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research, iPSYCH, Aarhus, Denmark.
Bækvad-Hansen M Bækvad-Hansen Marie M The Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research, iPSYCH, Aarhus, Denmark.
Børglum AD Børglum Anders D AD Department of Biomedicine-Human Genetics, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Børte S Børte Sigrid S Oslo University Hospital, Department of Research, Innovation and Education, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, Oslo, Norway.
Cahn L Cahn Leah L Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, NY, USA.
Calabrese JR Calabrese Joseph R JR Department of Psychiatry, University Hospitals, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Caldas-de-Almeida JM Caldas-de-Almeida Jose Miguel JM Chronic Diseases Research Centre (CEDOC), Lisbon Institute of Global Mental Health, Lisbon, Portugal.
Chatzinakos C Chatzinakos Chris C McLean Hospital, Division of Depression and Anxiety Disorders, Belmont, MA, USA.
Cheema S Cheema Sheraz S University of Toronto, CanPath National Coordinating Center, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Clouston SAP Clouston Sean A P SAP Stony Brook University, Public Health, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Colodro-Conde L Colodro-Conde Lucía L QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Mental Health & Neuroscience Program, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Coombes BJ Coombes Brandon J BJ Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Cruz-Fuentes CS Cruz-Fuentes Carlos S CS Department of Genetics, Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatraía Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz, Mexico City, Mexico.
Dale AM Dale Anders M AM Department of Radiology, Department of Neurosciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Dalvie S Dalvie Shareefa S Department of Pathology, University of Cape Town, Division of Human Genetics, Cape Town, South Africa.
Davis LK Davis Lea K LK Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Vanderbilt Genetics Institute, Nashville, TN, USA.
Deckert J Deckert Jürgen J University Hospital of Würzburg, Center of Mental Health, Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Würzburg, Denmark.
Delahanty DL Delahanty Douglas L DL Department of Psychological Sciences, Kent State University, Kent, OH, USA.
Dennis MF Dennis Michelle F MF VA Mid-Atlantic Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center (MIRECC), Genetics Research Laboratory, Durham, NC, USA.
Desarnaud F Desarnaud Frank F Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, NY, USA.
DiPietro CP DiPietro Christopher P CP McLean Hospital, Division of Depression and Anxiety Disorders, Belmont, MA, USA.
Disner SG Disner Seth G SG Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Docherty AR Docherty Anna R AR Department of Psychiatry, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Domschke K Domschke Katharina K Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, Freiburg, Denmark.
Dyb G Dyb Grete G Norwegian Centre for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies, Oslo, Norway.
Kulenović AD Kulenović Alma Džubur AD Department of Psychiatry, University Clinical Center of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Edenberg HJ Edenberg Howard J HJ Indiana University School of Medicine, Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Evans A Evans Alexandra A Cardiff University, National Centre for Mental Health, MRC Centre for Psychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff, UK.
Fabbri C Fabbri Chiara C Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Fani N Fani Negar N Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Farrer LA Farrer Lindsay A LA Department of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Feder A Feder Adriana A Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, NY, USA.
Feeny NC Feeny Norah C NC Department of Psychological Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Flory JD Flory Janine D JD Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, NY, USA.
Forbes D Forbes David D Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Franz CE Franz Carol E CE Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Galea S Galea Sandro S Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Garrett ME Garrett Melanie E ME Duke University, Duke Molecular Physiology Institute, Durham, NC, USA.
Gelaye B Gelaye Bizu B Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Gelernter J Gelernter Joel J Department of Genetics and Neuroscience, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Geuze E Geuze Elbert E Department of Psychiatry, UMC Utrecht Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Gillespie CF Gillespie Charles F CF Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Goleva SB Goleva Slavina B SB National Institutes of Health, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Gordon SD Gordon Scott D SD QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Mental Health & Neuroscience Program, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Goçi A Goçi Aferdita A Department of Psychiatry, University Clinical Centre of Kosovo, Prishtina, Kosovo.
Grasser LR Grasser Lana Ruvolo LR Wayne State University School of Medicine, Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciencess, Detroit, MI, USA.
Guindalini C Guindalini Camila C Gallipoli Medical Research Foundation, Greenslopes Private Hospital, Greenslopes, Queensland, Australia.
Haas M Haas Magali M Cohen Veterans Bioscience, New York City, NY, USA.
Hagenaars S Hagenaars Saskia S King's College London, Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, London, UK.
Hauser MA Hauser Michael A MA Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Heath AC Heath Andrew C AC Department of Genetics, Washington University in Saint Louis School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Hemmings SMJ Hemmings Sian M J SMJ SAMRC Genomics of Brain Disorders Research Unit, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.
Hesselbrock V Hesselbrock Victor V University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Psychiatry, Farmington, CT, USA.
Hickie IB Hickie Ian B IB University of Sydney, Brain and Mind Centre, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Hogan K Hogan Kelleigh K Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, Research Service, San Diego, CA, USA.
Hougaard DM Hougaard David Michael DM The Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research, iPSYCH, Aarhus, Denmark.
Huang H Huang Hailiang H Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Analytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Boston, MA, USA.
Huckins LM Huckins Laura M LM Department of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Hveem K Hveem Kristian K Department of Public Health and Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, K. G. Jebsen Center for Genetic Epidemiology, Trondheim, Norway.
Jakovljević M Jakovljević Miro M Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital Center of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Javanbakht A Javanbakht Arash A Wayne State University School of Medicine, Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciencess, Detroit, MI, USA.
Jenkins GD Jenkins Gregory D GD Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Johnson J Johnson Jessica J Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, NY, USA.
Jones I Jones Ian I Cardiff University, National Centre for Mental Health, Cardiff University Centre for Psychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff, UK.
Jovanovic T Jovanovic Tanja T Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Karstoft KI Karstoft Karen-Inge KI Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Kaufman ML Kaufman Milissa L ML McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, USA.
Kennedy JL Kennedy James L JL Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Kessler RC Kessler Ronald C RC Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Khan A Khan Alaptagin A McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, USA.
Kimbrel NA Kimbrel Nathan A NA Durham VA Health Care System, Mental Health Service Line, Durham, NC, USA.
King AP King Anthony P AP The Ohio State University, College of Medicine, Institute for Behavioral Medicine Research, Columbus, OH, USA.
Koen N Koen Nastassja N University of Cape Town, Department of Psychiatry & Neuroscience Institute, SA MRC Unit on Risk & Resilience in Mental Disorders, Cape Town, South Africa.
Kotov R Kotov Roman R Department of Psychiatry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Kranzler HR Kranzler Henry R HR Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Krebs K Krebs Kristi K University of Tartu, Institute of Genomics, Estonian Genome Center, Tartu, Estonia.
Kremen WS Kremen William S WS Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Kuan PF Kuan Pei-Fen PF Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Lawford BR Lawford Bruce R BR Queensland University of Technology, School of Biomedical Sciences, Kelvin Grove, Queensland, Australia.
Lebois LAM Lebois Lauren A M LAM McLean Hospital, Center of Excellence in Depression and Anxiety Disorders, Belmont, MA, USA.
Lehto K Lehto Kelli K University of Tartu, Institute of Genomics, Estonian Genome Center, Tartu, Estonia.
Levey DF Levey Daniel F DF Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Lewis C Lewis Catrin C Cardiff University, National Centre for Mental Health, MRC Centre for Psychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff, UK.
Liberzon I Liberzon Israel I Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Texas A&M University College of Medicine, Bryan, TX, USA.
Linnstaedt SD Linnstaedt Sarah D SD Department of Anesthesiology, UNC Institute for Trauma Recovery, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Logue MW Logue Mark W MW VA Boston Healthcare System, National Center for PTSD, Boston, MA, USA.
Lori A Lori Adriana A Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Lu Y Lu Yi Y Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Luft BJ Luft Benjamin J BJ Department of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Lupton MK Lupton Michelle K MK QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Mental Health & Neuroscience Program, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Luykx JJ Luykx Jurjen J JJ Department of Translational Neuroscience, UMC Utrecht Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Makotkine I Makotkine Iouri I Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, NY, USA.
Maples-Keller JL Maples-Keller Jessica L JL Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Marchese S Marchese Shelby S Department of Genetic and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Marmar C Marmar Charles C New York University, Grossman School of Medicine, New York City, NY, USA.
Martin NG Martin Nicholas G NG QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Genetics, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Martínez-Levy GA Martínez-Levy Gabriela A GA Department of Genetics, Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatraía Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz, Mexico City, Mexico.
McAloney K McAloney Kerrie K QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Mental Health & Neuroscience Program, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
McFarlane A McFarlane Alexander A University of Adelaide, Discipline of Psychiatry, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
McLaughlin KA McLaughlin Katie A KA Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.
McLean SA McLean Samuel A SA Department of Emergency Medicine, UNC Institute for Trauma Recovery, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Medland SE Medland Sarah E SE QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Mental Health & Neuroscience Program, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Mehta D Mehta Divya D Queensland University of Technology, Centre for Genomics and Personalised Health, Kelvin Grove, Queensland, Australia.
Meyers J Meyers Jacquelyn J Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Michopoulos V Michopoulos Vasiliki V Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Mikita EA Mikita Elizabeth A EA Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, Research Service, San Diego, CA, USA.
Milani L Milani Lili L University of Tartu, Institute of Genomics, Estonian Genome Center, Tartu, Estonia.
Milberg W Milberg William W VA Boston Healthcare System, GRECC/TRACTS, Boston, MA, USA.
Miller MW Miller Mark W MW VA Boston Healthcare System, National Center for PTSD, Boston, MA, USA.
Morey RA Morey Rajendra A RA Duke University School of Medicine, Duke Brain Imaging and Analysis Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Morris CP Morris Charles Phillip CP Queensland University of Technology, School of Biomedical Sciences, Kelvin Grove, Queensland, Australia.
Mors O Mors Ole O Aarhus University Hospital-Psychiatry, Psychosis Research Unit, Aarhus, Denmark.
Mortensen PB Mortensen Preben Bo PB Aarhus University, National Centre for Register-Based Research, Aarhus, Denmark.
Mufford MS Mufford Mary S MS Department of Pathology, University of Cape Town, Division of Human Genetics, Cape Town, South Africa.
Nelson EC Nelson Elliot C EC Department of Psychiatry, Washington University in Saint Louis School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Nordentoft M Nordentoft Merete M University of Copenhagen, Mental Health Services in the Capital Region of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Norman SB Norman Sonya B SB National Center for Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, Executive Division, White River Junction, VT, USA.
Nugent NR Nugent Nicole R NR Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Brown Medical School, Providence, RI, USA.
O'Donnell M O'Donnell Meaghan M Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Phoenix Australia, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Orcutt HK Orcutt Holly K HK Department of Psychology, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, USA.
Pan PM Pan Pedro M PM Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Psychiatry, São Paulo, Brazil.
Panizzon MS Panizzon Matthew S MS Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Pathak GA Pathak Gita A GA Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Peters ES Peters Edward S ES University of Nebraska Medical Center, College of Public Health, Omaha, NE, USA.
Peterson AL Peterson Alan L AL Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Peverill M Peverill Matthew M Department of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Pietrzak RH Pietrzak Robert H RH U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs National Center for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, West Haven, CT, USA.
Polusny MA Polusny Melissa A MA Center for Care Delivery and Outcomes Research (CCDOR), Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Porjesz B Porjesz Bernice B Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Powers A Powers Abigail A Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Qin XJ Qin Xue-Jun XJ Duke University, Duke Molecular Physiology Institute, Durham, NC, USA.
Ratanatharathorn A Ratanatharathorn Andrew A Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailmain School of Public Health, New York City, NY, USA.
Risbrough VB Risbrough Victoria B VB Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, Research Service, San Diego, CA, USA.
Roberts AL Roberts Andrea L AL Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Rothbaum AO Rothbaum Alex O AO Department of Research and Outcomes, Skyland Trail, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Rothbaum BO Rothbaum Barbara O BO Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Roy-Byrne P Roy-Byrne Peter P Department of Psychiatry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Ruggiero KJ Ruggiero Kenneth J KJ Department of Nursing, Department of Psychiatry, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Rung A Rung Ariane A Department of Epidemiology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, School of Public Health, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Runz H Runz Heiko H Biogen Inc., Research & Development, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Rutten BPF Rutten Bart P F BPF Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht Universitair Medisch Centrum, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
de Viteri SS de Viteri Stacey Saenz SS SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, School of Public Health, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Salum GA Salum Giovanni Abrahão GA Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatria de Desenvolvimento, São Paulo, Brazil.
Sampson L Sampson Laura L Department of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Sanchez SE Sanchez Sixto E SE Department of Medicine, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas, Lima, Peru.
Santoro M Santoro Marcos M Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Departamento de Bioquímica-Disciplina de Biologia Molecular, São Paulo, Brazil.
Seah C Seah Carina C Department of Genetic and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Seedat S Seedat Soraya S Stellenbosch University, SAMRC Extramural Genomics of Brain Disorders Research Unit, Cape Town, South Africa.
Seng JS Seng Julia S JS University of Michigan, School of Nursing, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Shabalin A Shabalin Andrey A Department of Psychiatry, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Sheerin CM Sheerin Christina M CM Department of Psychiatry, Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Richmond, VA, USA.
Silove D Silove Derrick D Department of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Smith AK Smith Alicia K AK Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Department of Human Genetics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Smoller JW Smoller Jordan W JW Massachusetts General Hospital, Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit (PNGU), Boston, MA, USA.
Sponheim SR Sponheim Scott R SR Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Stein DJ Stein Dan J DJ University of Cape Town, Department of Psychiatry & Neuroscience Institute, SA MRC Unit on Risk & Resilience in Mental Disorders, Cape Town, South Africa.
Stensland S Stensland Synne S Norwegian Centre for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies, Oslo, Norway.
Stevens JS Stevens Jennifer S JS Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Sumner JA Sumner Jennifer A JA Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Teicher MH Teicher Martin H MH McLean Hospital, Developmental Biopsychiatry Research Program, Belmont, MA, USA.
Thompson WK Thompson Wesley K WK University of California San Diego, Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Tiwari AK Tiwari Arun K AK Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Trapido E Trapido Edward E Department of Epidemiology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, School of Public Health, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Uddin M Uddin Monica M University of South Florida College of Public Health, Genomics Program, Tampa, FL, USA.
Ursano RJ Ursano Robert J RJ Department of Psychiatry, Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Valdimarsdóttir U Valdimarsdóttir Unnur U University of Iceland, Faculty of Medicine, Center of Public Health Sciences, School of Health Sciences, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Van Hooff M Van Hooff Miranda M University of Adelaide, Adelaide Medical School, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Vermetten E Vermetten Eric E Department of Psychiatry, New York University School of Medicine, New York City, NY, USA.
Vinkers CH Vinkers Christiaan H CH Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Voisey J Voisey Joanne J Queensland University of Technology, Centre for Genomics and Personalised Health, Kelvin Grove, Queensland, Australia.
Wang Y Wang Yunpeng Y Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Lifespan Changes in Brain and Cognition (LCBC), Oslo, Norway.
Wang Z Wang Zhewu Z Department of Mental Health, Ralph H Johnson VA Medical Center, Charleston, SC, USA.
Waszczuk M Waszczuk Monika M Department of Psychology, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, IL, USA.
Weber H Weber Heike H University Hospital of Würzburg, Center of Mental Health, Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Würzburg, Denmark.
Wendt FR Wendt Frank R FR Department of Anthropology, University of Toronto, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Werge T Werge Thomas T University of Copenhagen, The Globe Institute, Lundbeck Foundation Center for Geogenetics, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Williams MA Williams Michelle A MA Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Williamson DE Williamson Douglas E DE Research, Durham VA Health Care System, Durham, NC, USA.
Winsvold BS Winsvold Bendik S BS Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Winternitz S Winternitz Sherry S McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, USA.
Wolf C Wolf Christiane C University Hospital of Würzburg, Center of Mental Health, Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Würzburg, Denmark.
Wolf EJ Wolf Erika J EJ Department of Psychiatry, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Xia Y Xia Yan Y Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Analytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Boston, MA, USA.
Xiong Y Xiong Ying Y Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Yehuda R Yehuda Rachel R Department of Mental Health, James J. Peters VA Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.
Young KA Young Keith A KA Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Texas A&M University School of Medicine, Bryan, TX, USA.
Young RM Young Ross McD RM University of the Sunshine Coast, The Chancellory, Sippy Downs, Queensland, Australia.
Zai CC Zai Clement C CC Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Zai GC Zai Gwyneth C GC Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, General Adult Psychiatry and Health Systems Division, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Zervas M Zervas Mark M Cohen Veterans Bioscience, New York City, NY, USA.
Zhao H Zhao Hongyu H Department of Biostatistics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Zoellner LA Zoellner Lori A LA Department of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Zwart JA Zwart John-Anker JA Oslo University Hospital, Department of Research, Innovation and Education, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, Oslo, Norway.
deRoon-Cassini T deRoon-Cassini Terri T Department of Surgery, Division of Trauma & Acute Care Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
van Rooij SJH van Rooij Sanne J H SJH Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
van den Heuvel LL van den Heuvel Leigh L LL SAMRC Genomics of Brain Disorders Research Unit, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.
AURORA Study
Estonian Biobank Research Team
FinnGen Investigators
HUNT All-In Psychiatry
Stein MB Stein Murray B MB University of California San Diego, School of Public Health, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Ressler KJ Ressler Kerry J KJ Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Koenen KC Koenen Karestan C KC Massachusetts General Hospital, Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit (PNGU), Boston, MA, USA.
INVESTIGATORS
JOURNAL
VOLUME:
ISSUE:
TITLE: Nature genetics
ISOABBREVIATION: Nat Genet
YEAR: 2024
MONTH: Apr
DAY: 18
MEDLINEDATE:
SEASON:
CITEDMEDIUM: Internet
ISSN: 1546-1718
ISSNTYPE: Electronic
MEDLINE JOURNAL
MEDLINETA: Nat Genet
COUNTRY: United States
ISSNLINKING: 1061-4036
NLMUNIQUEID: 9216904
PUBLICATION TYPE
PUBLICATIONTYPE TEXT
Journal Article
COMMENTS AND CORRECTIONS
GRANTS
GRANTID AGENCY COUNTRY
R01MH106595 U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
GENERAL NOTE
KEYWORDS
MESH HEADINGS
SUPPLEMENTARY MESH
GENE SYMBOLS
CHEMICALS
OTHER ID's
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