Genetic Epidemiology, Translational Neurogenomics, Psychiatric Genetics and Statistical Genetics Laboratories investigate the pattern of disease in families, particularly identical and non-identical twins, to assess the relative importance of genes and environment in a variety of important health problems.
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PMID
38548728
TITLE
Genetic control of DNA methylation is largely shared across European and East Asian populations.
ABSTRACT
DNA methylation is an ideal trait to study the extent of the shared genetic control across ancestries, effectively providing hundreds of thousands of model molecular traits with large QTL effect sizes. We investigate cis DNAm QTLs in three European (n = 3701) and two East Asian (n = 2099) cohorts to quantify the similarities and differences in the genetic architecture across populations. We observe 80,394 associated mQTLs (62.2% of DNAm probes with significant mQTL) to be significant in both ancestries, while 28,925 mQTLs (22.4%) are identified in only a single ancestry. mQTL effect sizes are highly conserved across populations, with differences in mQTL discovery likely due to differences in allele frequency of associated variants and differing linkage disequilibrium between causal variants and assayed SNPs. This study highlights the overall similarity of genetic control across ancestries and the value of ancestral diversity in increasing the power to detect associations and enhancing fine mapping resolution.
© 2024. The Author(s).
DATE PUBLISHED
2024 Mar 28
HISTORY
PUBSTATUS PUBSTATUSDATE
received 2023/05/29
accepted 2024/03/15
medline 2024/04/01 06:43
pubmed 2024/03/29 06:45
entrez 2024/03/29 00:15
pmc-release 2024/03/28
AUTHORS
NAME COLLECTIVENAME LASTNAME FORENAME INITIALS AFFILIATION AFFILIATIONINFO
Hatton AA Hatton Alesha A AA Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia.
Cheng FF Cheng Fei-Fei FF School of Life Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou, 310030, Zhejiang, China.
Lin T Lin Tian T Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia.
Shen RJ Shen Ren-Juan RJ School of Ophthalmology & Optometry, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325027, China.
Chen J Chen Jie J School of Ophthalmology & Optometry, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325027, China.
Zheng Z Zheng Zhili Z Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia.
Qu J Qu Jia J School of Ophthalmology & Optometry, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325027, China.
Lyu F Lyu Fan F School of Ophthalmology & Optometry, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325027, China.
Harris SE Harris Sarah E SE Lothian Birth Cohorts, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9JZ, UK.
Cox SR Cox Simon R SR Lothian Birth Cohorts, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9JZ, UK.
Jin ZB Jin Zi-Bing ZB School of Ophthalmology & Optometry, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325027, China.
Martin NG Martin Nicholas G NG Queensland Institute of Medical Research Berghofer, Brisbane, QLD, 4006, Australia.
Fan D Fan Dongsheng D Department of Neurology, Peking University Third Hospital, 100191, Beijing, China.
Montgomery GW Montgomery Grant W GW Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia.
Yang J Yang Jian J Westlake Laboratory of Life Sciences and Biomedicine, Hangzhou, 310024, Zhejiang, China.
Wray NR Wray Naomi R NR Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia.
Marioni RE Marioni Riccardo E RE Centre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK.
Visscher PM Visscher Peter M PM Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia.
McRae AF McRae Allan F AF Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia. a.mcrae@uq.edu.au.
INVESTIGATORS
JOURNAL
VOLUME: 15
ISSUE: 1
TITLE: Nature communications
ISOABBREVIATION: Nat Commun
YEAR: 2024
MONTH: Mar
DAY: 28
MEDLINEDATE:
SEASON:
CITEDMEDIUM: Internet
ISSN: 2041-1723
ISSNTYPE: Electronic
MEDLINE JOURNAL
MEDLINETA: Nat Commun
COUNTRY: England
ISSNLINKING: 2041-1723
NLMUNIQUEID: 101528555
PUBLICATION TYPE
PUBLICATIONTYPE TEXT
Journal Article
COMMENTS AND CORRECTIONS
GRANTS
GENERAL NOTE
KEYWORDS
MESH HEADINGS
DESCRIPTORNAME QUALIFIERNAME
Humans
DNA Methylation genetics
East Asian People genetics
Quantitative Trait Loci genetics
Gene Expression Regulation genetics
Linkage Disequilibrium genetics
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide genetics
Genome-Wide Association Study genetics
SUPPLEMENTARY MESH
GENE SYMBOLS
CHEMICALS
OTHER ID's