Genetic Epidemiology, Translational Neurogenomics, Psychiatric Genetics and Statistical Genetics Laboratories investigate the pattern of disease in families, particularly identical and non-identical twins, to assess the relative importance of genes and environment in a variety of important health problems.
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PMID
35217535
TITLE
Australian Parkinson's Genetics Study (APGS): pilot (n=1532).
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE NlmCategory: OBJECTIVE
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder associated with progressive disability. While the precise aetiology is unknown, there is evidence of significant genetic and environmental influences on individual risk. The Australian Parkinson's Genetics Study seeks to study genetic and patient-reported data from a large cohort of individuals with PD in Australia to understand the sociodemographic, genetic and environmental basis of PD susceptibility, symptoms and progression.
PARTICIPANTS NlmCategory: METHODS
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder associated with progressive disability. While the precise aetiology is unknown, there is evidence of significant genetic and environmental influences on individual risk. The Australian Parkinson's Genetics Study seeks to study genetic and patient-reported data from a large cohort of individuals with PD in Australia to understand the sociodemographic, genetic and environmental basis of PD susceptibility, symptoms and progression. In the pilot phase reported here, 1819 participants were recruited through assisted mailouts facilitated by Services Australia based on having three or more prescriptions for anti-PD medications in their Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme records. The average age at the time of the questionnaire was 64±6 years. We collected patient-reported information and sociodemographic variables via an online (93% of the cohort) or paper-based (7%) questionnaire. One thousand five hundred and thirty-two participants (84.2%) met all inclusion criteria, and 1499 provided a DNA sample via traditional post.
FINDINGS TO DATE NlmCategory: UNASSIGNED
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder associated with progressive disability. While the precise aetiology is unknown, there is evidence of significant genetic and environmental influences on individual risk. The Australian Parkinson's Genetics Study seeks to study genetic and patient-reported data from a large cohort of individuals with PD in Australia to understand the sociodemographic, genetic and environmental basis of PD susceptibility, symptoms and progression. In the pilot phase reported here, 1819 participants were recruited through assisted mailouts facilitated by Services Australia based on having three or more prescriptions for anti-PD medications in their Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme records. The average age at the time of the questionnaire was 64±6 years. We collected patient-reported information and sociodemographic variables via an online (93% of the cohort) or paper-based (7%) questionnaire. One thousand five hundred and thirty-two participants (84.2%) met all inclusion criteria, and 1499 provided a DNA sample via traditional post. 65% of participants were men, and 92% identified as being of European descent. A previous traumatic brain injury was reported by 16% of participants and was correlated with a younger age of symptom onset. At the time of the questionnaire, constipation (36% of participants), depression (34%), anxiety (17%), melanoma (16%) and diabetes (10%) were the most reported comorbid conditions.
FUTURE PLANS NlmCategory: UNASSIGNED
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder associated with progressive disability. While the precise aetiology is unknown, there is evidence of significant genetic and environmental influences on individual risk. The Australian Parkinson's Genetics Study seeks to study genetic and patient-reported data from a large cohort of individuals with PD in Australia to understand the sociodemographic, genetic and environmental basis of PD susceptibility, symptoms and progression. In the pilot phase reported here, 1819 participants were recruited through assisted mailouts facilitated by Services Australia based on having three or more prescriptions for anti-PD medications in their Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme records. The average age at the time of the questionnaire was 64±6 years. We collected patient-reported information and sociodemographic variables via an online (93% of the cohort) or paper-based (7%) questionnaire. One thousand five hundred and thirty-two participants (84.2%) met all inclusion criteria, and 1499 provided a DNA sample via traditional post. 65% of participants were men, and 92% identified as being of European descent. A previous traumatic brain injury was reported by 16% of participants and was correlated with a younger age of symptom onset. At the time of the questionnaire, constipation (36% of participants), depression (34%), anxiety (17%), melanoma (16%) and diabetes (10%) were the most reported comorbid conditions. We plan to recruit sex-matched and age-matched unaffected controls, genotype all participants and collect non-motor symptoms and cognitive function data. Future work will explore the role of genetic and environmental factors in the aetiology of PD susceptibility, onset, symptoms, and progression, including as part of international PD research consortia.
© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2022. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.
DATE PUBLISHED
2022 Feb 25
HISTORY
PUBSTATUS PUBSTATUSDATE
entrez 2022/02/26 05:42
pubmed 2022/02/27 06:00
medline 2022/02/27 06:00
AUTHORS
NAME COLLECTIVENAME LASTNAME FORENAME INITIALS AFFILIATION AFFILIATIONINFO
Bivol S Bivol Svetlana S QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Mellick GD Mellick George D GD Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (GRIDD), Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Gratten J Gratten Jacob J Mater Research, Translational Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Parker R Parker Richard R QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Mulcahy A Mulcahy Aoibhe A School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Mosley PE Mosley Philip E PE Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Poortvliet PC Poortvliet Peter C PC Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (GRIDD), Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Campos AI Campos Adrian I AI School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Mitchell BL Mitchell Brittany L BL School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Garcia-Marin LM Garcia-Marin Luis M LM School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Cross S Cross Simone S QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Ferguson M Ferguson Mary M QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Lind PA Lind Penelope A PA School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Loesch DZ Loesch Danuta Z DZ School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Visscher PM Visscher Peter M PM Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Medland SE Medland Sarah E SE School of Psychology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Scherzer CR Scherzer Clemens R CR Program in Neuroscience, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Martin NG Martin Nicholas G NG QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia miguel.renteria@qimrberghofer.edu.au Nick.Martin@qimr.edu.au.
Rentería ME Rentería Miguel E ME Center for Advanced Parkinson Research, Harvard Medical School and Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
INVESTIGATORS
JOURNAL
VOLUME: 12
ISSUE: 2
TITLE: BMJ open
ISOABBREVIATION: BMJ Open
YEAR: 2022
MONTH: Feb
DAY: 25
MEDLINEDATE:
SEASON:
CITEDMEDIUM: Internet
ISSN: 2044-6055
ISSNTYPE: Electronic
MEDLINE JOURNAL
MEDLINETA: BMJ Open
COUNTRY: England
ISSNLINKING: 2044-6055
NLMUNIQUEID: 101552874
PUBLICATION TYPE
PUBLICATIONTYPE TEXT
Journal Article
COMMENTS AND CORRECTIONS
GRANTS
GENERAL NOTE
KEYWORDS
KEYWORD
Parkinson’s disease
epidemiology
genetics
neurology
MESH HEADINGS
SUPPLEMENTARY MESH
GENE SYMBOLS
CHEMICALS
OTHER ID's