Genetic Epidemiology, Translational Neurogenomics, Psychiatric Genetics and Statistical Genetics Laboratories investigate the pattern of disease in families, particularly identical and non-identical twins, to assess the relative importance of genes and environment in a variety of important health problems.
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34887591
TITLE
The power of genetic diversity in genome-wide association studies of lipids.
ABSTRACT
Increased blood lipid levels are heritable risk factors of cardiovascular disease with varied prevalence worldwide owing to different dietary patterns and medication use . Despite advances in prevention and treatment, in particular through reducing low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels , heart disease remains the leading cause of death worldwide . Genome-wideassociation studies (GWAS) of blood lipid levels have led to important biological and clinical insights, as well as new drug targets, for cardiovascular disease. However, most previous GWAS have been conducted in European ancestry populations and may have missed genetic variants that contribute to lipid-level variation in other ancestry groups. These include differences in allele frequencies, effect sizes and linkage-disequilibrium patterns . Here we conduct a multi-ancestry, genome-wide genetic discovery meta-analysis of lipid levels in approximately 1.65 million individuals, including 350,000 of non-European ancestries. We quantify the gain in studying non-European ancestries and provide evidence to support the expansion of recruitment of additional ancestries, even with relatively small sample sizes. We find that increasing diversity rather than studying additional individuals of European ancestry results in substantial improvements in fine-mapping functional variants and portability of polygenic prediction (evaluated in approximately 295,000 individuals from 7 ancestry groupings). Modest gains in the number of discovered loci and ancestry-specific variants were also achieved. As GWAS expand emphasis beyond the identification of genes and fundamental biology towards the use of genetic variants for preventive and precision medicine , we anticipate that increased diversity of participants will lead to more accurate and equitable application of polygenic scores in clinical practice.
© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.
DATE PUBLISHED
2021 Dec
HISTORY
PUBSTATUS PUBSTATUSDATE
received 2020/09/15
accepted 2021/09/27
pmc-release 2022/06/09
pubmed 2021/12/11 06:00
medline 2021/12/11 06:00
entrez 2021/12/10 06:36
AUTHORS
NAME COLLECTIVENAME LASTNAME FORENAME INITIALS AFFILIATION AFFILIATIONINFO
Graham SE Graham Sarah E SE Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Clarke SL Clarke Shoa L SL Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Wu KH Wu Kuan-Han H KH Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Kanoni S Kanoni Stavroula S William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Zajac GJM Zajac Greg J M GJM Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistics Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Ramdas S Ramdas Shweta S Department of Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Surakka I Surakka Ida I Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Ntalla I Ntalla Ioanna I Clinical Pharmacology, William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Vedantam S Vedantam Sailaja S Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Winkler TW Winkler Thomas W TW Department of Genetic Epidemiology, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Locke AE Locke Adam E AE McDonnell Genome Institute and Department of Medicine, Washington University, St Louis, MO, USA.
Marouli E Marouli Eirini E William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Hwang MY Hwang Mi Yeong MY Department of Precision Medicine, Division of Genome Science, National Institute of Health, Cheongju-si, South Korea.
Han S Han Sohee S Department of Precision Medicine, Division of Genome Science, National Institute of Health, Cheongju-si, South Korea.
Narita A Narita Akira A Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Choudhury A Choudhury Ananyo A Sydney Brenner Institute for Molecular Bioscience, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Bentley AR Bentley Amy R AR Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Ekoru K Ekoru Kenneth K Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Verma A Verma Anurag A Department of Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Trivedi B Trivedi Bhavi B Blizard Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Martin HC Martin Hilary C HC Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.
Hunt KA Hunt Karen A KA Blizard Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Hui Q Hui Qin Q Atlanta VA Health Care System, Decatur, GA, USA.
Klarin D Klarin Derek D Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Zhu X Zhu Xiang X Department of Statistics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Thorleifsson G Thorleifsson Gudmar G deCODE genetics/Amgen, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Helgadottir A Helgadottir Anna A deCODE genetics/Amgen, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Gudbjartsson DF Gudbjartsson Daniel F DF School of Engineering and Natural Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Holm H Holm Hilma H deCODE genetics/Amgen, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Olafsson I Olafsson Isleifur I Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Landspitali-National University Hospital of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Akiyama M Akiyama Masato M Department of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Sakaue S Sakaue Saori S Department of Allergy and Rheumatology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Terao C Terao Chikashi C Laboratory for Statistical and Translational Genetics, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan.
Kanai M Kanai Masahiro M Department of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Zhou W Zhou Wei W Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Brumpton BM Brumpton Ben M BM Department of Thoracic Medicine, St Olavs Hospital, Trondheim University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway.
Rasheed H Rasheed Humaira H MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Ruotsalainen SE Ruotsalainen Sanni E SE Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Havulinna AS Havulinna Aki S AS Department of Public Health and Welfare, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
Veturi Y Veturi Yogasudha Y Department of Genetics, Institute for Biomedical Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Feng Q Feng QiPing Q Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Rosenthal EA Rosenthal Elisabeth A EA Department of Medicine (Medical Genetics), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Lingren T Lingren Todd T Division of Biomedical Informatics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Pacheco JA Pacheco Jennifer Allen JA Center for Genetic Medicine, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.
Pendergrass SA Pendergrass Sarah A SA Genentech, South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Haessler J Haessler Jeffrey J Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Division of Public Health Sciences, Seattle, WA, USA.
Giulianini F Giulianini Franco F Division of Preventive Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Bradford Y Bradford Yuki Y Department of Genetics, Institute for Biomedical Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Miller JE Miller Jason E JE Department of Genetics, Institute for Biomedical Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Campbell A Campbell Archie A Usher Institute for Population Health Sciences and Informatics, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Lin K Lin Kuang K Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Millwood IY Millwood Iona Y IY Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Hindy G Hindy George G Department of Population Medicine, Qatar University College of Medicine, QU Health, Doha, Qatar.
Rasheed A Rasheed Asif A Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan.
Faul JD Faul Jessica D JD Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Zhao W Zhao Wei W Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Weir DR Weir David R DR Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Turman C Turman Constance C Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Huang H Huang Hongyan H Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Graff M Graff Mariaelisa M Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Mahajan A Mahajan Anubha A Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Brown MR Brown Michael R MR Human Genetics Center, Department of Epidemiology, Human Genetics, and Environmental Sciences, School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Zhang W Zhang Weihua W Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.
Yu K Yu Ketian K Department of Biostatistics, Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Schmidt EM Schmidt Ellen M EM Department of Biostatistics, Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Pandit A Pandit Anita A Department of Biostatistics, Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Gustafsson S Gustafsson Stefan S Department of Medical Sciences, Molecular Epidemiology and Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Yin X Yin Xianyong X Department of Biostatistics, Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Luan J Luan Jian'an J MRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge, UK.
Zhao JH Zhao Jing-Hua JH Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge Strangeways Research Laboratory, Cambridge, UK.
Matsuda F Matsuda Fumihiko F Center for Genomic Medicine, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Jang HM Jang Hye-Mi HM Department of Precision Medicine, Division of Genome Science, National Institute of Health, Cheongju-si, South Korea.
Yoon K Yoon Kyungheon K Department of Precision Medicine, Division of Genome Science, National Institute of Health, Cheongju-si, South Korea.
Medina-Gomez C Medina-Gomez Carolina C Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Pitsillides A Pitsillides Achilleas A Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Hottenga JJ Hottenga Jouke Jan JJ Amsterdam Public Health, VU Medical Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Willemsen G Willemsen Gonneke G Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, VU Medical Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Wood AR Wood Andrew R AR Genetics of Complex Traits, University of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Ji Y Ji Yingji Y Genetics of Complex Traits, University of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Gao Z Gao Zishan Z Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
Haworth S Haworth Simon S Bristol Dental School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Mitchell RE Mitchell Ruth E RE Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Chai JF Chai Jin Fang JF Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.
Aadahl M Aadahl Mette M Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Yao J Yao Jie J The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovations (Formerly LABioMed) at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA.
Manichaikul A Manichaikul Ani A Center for Public Health Genomics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Warren HR Warren Helen R HR NIHR Barts Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Centre, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Ramirez J Ramirez Julia J William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, John Vane Science Centre, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Bork-Jensen J Bork-Jensen Jette J Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Kårhus LL Kårhus Line L LL Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Goel A Goel Anuj A Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Sabater-Lleal M Sabater-Lleal Maria M Cardiovascular Medicine Unit, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Noordam R Noordam Raymond R Department of Internal Medicine, Section Gerontology and Geriatrics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Sidore C Sidore Carlo C Institute for Genetic and Biomedical Research, Italian National Council of Research (IRGB CNR), Cagliari,, Italy.
Fiorillo E Fiorillo Edoardo E Institute for Genetic and Biomedical Research, Italian National Council of Research (IRGB CNR), Lanusei, Italy.
McDaid AF McDaid Aaron F AF Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Marques-Vidal P Marques-Vidal Pedro P Department of Medicine, Internal Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Wielscher M Wielscher Matthias M Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, MRC-PHE Centre for Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Trompet S Trompet Stella S Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Sattar N Sattar Naveed N BHF Glasgow Cardiovascular Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine, Glasgow, UK.
Møllehave LT Møllehave Line T LT Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Thuesen BH Thuesen Betina H BH Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Munz M Munz Matthias M Department of Periodontology and Synoptic Dentistry, Berlin Institute of Health, Institute for Dental and Craniofacial Sciences, Berlin, Germany.
Zeng L Zeng Lingyao L Deutsches Zentrum für Herz-Kreislauf-Forschung (DZHK), Partner site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany.
Huang J Huang Jianfeng J Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Epidemiology and Department of Epidemiology, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Yang B Yang Bin B Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Epidemiology and Department of Epidemiology, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Poveda A Poveda Alaitz A Lund University Diabetes Centre, Malmo, Sweden.
Kurbasic A Kurbasic Azra A Lund University Diabetes Centre, Malmo, Sweden.
Lamina C Lamina Claudia C German Chronic Kidney Disease Study, Innsbruck, Austria.
Forer L Forer Lukas L German Chronic Kidney Disease Study, Innsbruck, Austria.
Scholz M Scholz Markus M LIFE Research Centre for Civilization Diseases, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Galesloot TE Galesloot Tessel E TE Radboud University Medical Center, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Bradfield JP Bradfield Jonathan P JP Quantinuum Research, Wayne, PA, USA.
Daw EW Daw E Warwick EW Division of Statistical Genomics, Department of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA.
Zmuda JM Zmuda Joseph M JM Department of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Mitchell JS Mitchell Jonathan S JS Institute for Biomedicine, Eurac Research, Affiliated Institute of the University of Lübeck, Bolzano, Italy.
Fuchsberger C Fuchsberger Christian C Institute for Biomedicine, Eurac Research, Affiliated Institute of the University of Lübeck, Bolzano, Italy.
Christensen H Christensen Henry H Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Lillebaelt Hospital, Vejle, Denmark.
Brody JA Brody Jennifer A JA Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Feitosa MF Feitosa Mary F MF Division of Statistical Genomics, Department of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA.
Wojczynski MK Wojczynski Mary K MK Division of Statistical Genomics, Department of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA.
Preuss M Preuss Michael M The Charles Bronfman Institute for Personalized Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Mangino M Mangino Massimo M NIHR Biomedical Research Centre at Guy's and St Thomas' Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Christofidou P Christofidou Paraskevi P Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, London, UK.
Verweij N Verweij Niek N Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Benjamins JW Benjamins Jan W JW Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Engmann J Engmann Jorgen J Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK.
Kember RL Kember Rachel L RL Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Slieker RC Slieker Roderick C RC Department of Cell and Chemical Biology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Lo KS Lo Ken Sin KS Montreal Heart Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Zilhao NR Zilhao Nuno R NR Icelandic Heart Association, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Le P Le Phuong P Department of Anthropology, University of Toronto at Mississauga, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada.
Kleber ME Kleber Marcus E ME Synlab MVZ Humangenetik Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany.
Delgado GE Delgado Graciela E GE Vth Department of Medicine, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
Huo S Huo Shaofeng S Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Ikeda DD Ikeda Daisuke D DD Biomedical Technology Research Center, Tokushima Research Institute, Otsuka Pharmaceutical, Tokushima, Japan.
Iha H Iha Hiroyuki H Biomedical Technology Research Center, Tokushima Research Institute, Otsuka Pharmaceutical, Tokushima, Japan.
Yang J Yang Jian J Institute for Advanced Research, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Liu J Liu Jun J Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Leonard HL Leonard Hampton L HL Data Tecnica International, Glen Echo, MD, USA.
Marten J Marten Jonathan J MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK.
Schmidt B Schmidt Börge B Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometrie and Epidemiology, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Arendt M Arendt Marina M Department of Computer Science, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany.
Smyth LJ Smyth Laura J LJ Centre for Public Health, Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Cañadas-Garre M Cañadas-Garre Marisa M Centre for Public Health, Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Wang C Wang Chaolong C Genome Institute of Singapore, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore, Singapore.
Nakatochi M Nakatochi Masahiro M Public Health Informatics Unit, Department of Integrated Health Sciences, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Wong A Wong Andrew A MRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing at UCL, London, UK.
Hutri-Kähönen N Hutri-Kähönen Nina N Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Sim X Sim Xueling X Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.
Xia R Xia Rui R Brown Foundation Institute of Molecular Medicine, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Huerta-Chagoya A Huerta-Chagoya Alicia A Departamento de Medicina Genómica y Toxicología Ambiental, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas, UNAM, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico, Mexico.
Fernandez-Lopez JC Fernandez-Lopez Juan Carlos JC Departamento de Genómica Computacional, Instituto Nacional de Medicina Genómica, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico, Mexico.
Lyssenko V Lyssenko Valeriya V Lund University Diabetes Center, Lund University, Malmo, Sweden.
Ahmed M Ahmed Meraj M Genomic Research on Complex Diseases (GRC Group), CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Hyderabad, India.
Jackson AU Jackson Anne U AU Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistics Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Irvin MR Irvin Marguerite R MR Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Oldmeadow C Oldmeadow Christopher C Hunter Medical Research Institute, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.
Kim HN Kim Han-Na HN Department of Clinical Research Design and Evaluation, SAIHST, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea.
Ryu S Ryu Seungho S Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Timmers PRHJ Timmers Paul R H J PRHJ Centre for Global Health Research, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Arbeeva L Arbeeva Liubov L Thurston Arthritis Research Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Dorajoo R Dorajoo Rajkumar R Genome Institute of Singapore, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore, Singapore.
Lange LA Lange Leslie A LA Division of Biomedical Informatics and Personalized Medicine, Department of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado, Denver, Aurora, CO, USA.
Chai X Chai Xiaoran X Department of Ophthalmology, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.
Prasad G Prasad Gauri G Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology Campus, New Delhi, India.
Lorés-Motta L Lorés-Motta Laura L Departments of Ophthalmology and Human Genetics, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Pauper M Pauper Marc M Departments of Ophthalmology and Human Genetics, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Long J Long Jirong J Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Division of Epidemiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Li X Li Xiaohui X The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovations (Formerly LABioMed) at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA.
Theusch E Theusch Elizabeth E Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, Oakland, CA,, USA.
Takeuchi F Takeuchi Fumihiko F National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Spracklen CN Spracklen Cassandra N CN Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Amherst, MA,, USA.
Loukola A Loukola Anu A Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Bollepalli S Bollepalli Sailalitha S Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Warner SC Warner Sophie C SC NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, UK.
Wang YX Wang Ya Xing YX Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Wei WB Wei Wen B WB Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Nutile T Nutile Teresa T Institute of Genetics and Biophysics "Adriano Buzzati-Traverso"-CNR, Naples, Italy.
Ruggiero D Ruggiero Daniela D IRCCS Neuromed, Pozzilli, Isernia, Italy.
Sung YJ Sung Yun Ju YJ Department of Psychiatry, Washington University, St Louis, MO, USA.
Hung YJ Hung Yi-Jen YJ Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Tri-Service General Hospital Songshan Branch, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chen S Chen Shufeng S Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Epidemiology and Department of Epidemiology, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Liu F Liu Fangchao F Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Epidemiology and Department of Epidemiology, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Yang J Yang Jingyun J Department of Neurological Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Kentistou KA Kentistou Katherine A KA Centre for Global Health Research, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Gorski M Gorski Mathias M Department of Nephrology, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Brumat M Brumat Marco M Department of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Meidtner K Meidtner Karina K German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany.
Bielak LF Bielak Lawrence F LF Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Smith JA Smith Jennifer A JA Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Hebbar P Hebbar Prashantha P Department of Genetics and Bioinformatics, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Kuwait, Kuwait.
Farmaki AE Farmaki Aliki-Eleni AE Department of Population Science and Experimental Medicine, University College London, London, UK.
Hofer E Hofer Edith E Institute for Medical Informatics, Statistics and Documentation, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Lin M Lin Maoxuan M Department of Bioinformatics and Genomics, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, USA.
Xue C Xue Chao C Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Zhang J Zhang Jifeng J Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Concas MP Concas Maria Pina MP Institute for Maternal and Child Health, IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, Italy.
Vaccargiu S Vaccargiu Simona S Institute of Genetic and Biomedical Research, National Research Council of Italy, UOS of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.
van der Most PJ van der Most Peter J PJ Department of Epidemiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Pitkänen N Pitkänen Niina N Centre for Population Health Research, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Cade BE Cade Brian E BE Division of Sleep Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Lee J Lee Jiwon J Sleep Medicine and Circadian Disorders, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
van der Laan SW van der Laan Sander W SW Central Diagnostics Laboratory, Division Laboratories, Pharmacy, and Biomedical Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Chitrala KN Chitrala Kumaraswamy Naidu KN Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Science, National Institute on Aging Intramural Research Program, NIH Biomedical Research Center, NIA, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Weiss S Weiss Stefan S Department of Functional Genomics, Interfaculty Institute for Genetics and Functional Genomics, University of Greifswald and University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Zimmermann ME Zimmermann Martina E ME Department of Genetic Epidemiology, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Lee JY Lee Jong Young JY Oneomics, Bucheon, Korea.
Choi HS Choi Hyeok Sun HS Department of Biomedical Science, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea.
Nethander M Nethander Maria M Bioinformatics Core Facility, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Freitag-Wolf S Freitag-Wolf Sandra S Institute of Medical Informatics and Statistics, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany.
Southam L Southam Lorraine L Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.
Rayner NW Rayner Nigel W NW Oxford Centre for Diabetes Endocrinology and Metabolism, Oxford, UK.
Wang CA Wang Carol A CA School of Medicine and Public Health, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.
Lin SY Lin Shih-Yi SY School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
Wang JS Wang Jun-Sing JS Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Couture C Couture Christian C Department of Kinesiology, Université Laval, Quebec, Quebec, Canada.
Lyytikäinen LP Lyytikäinen Leo-Pekka LP Department of Clinical Chemistry, Finnish Cardiovascular Research Center-Tampere, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Nikus K Nikus Kjell K Department of Cardiology, Finnish Cardiovascular Research Center-Tampere, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Cuellar-Partida G Cuellar-Partida Gabriel G University of Queensland Diamantina Institute, Translational Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Vestergaard H Vestergaard Henrik H Department of Medicine, Bornholms Hospital, Ronne, Denmark.
Hildalgo B Hildalgo Bertha B School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Giannakopoulou O Giannakopoulou Olga O William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Cai Q Cai Qiuyin Q Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Division of Epidemiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Obura MO Obura Morgan O MO Amsterdam UMC, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
van Setten J van Setten Jessica J Cardiology, Division Heart and Lungs, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Li X Li Xiaoyin X Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Schwander K Schwander Karen K Division of Statistical Genomics, Department of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA.
Terzikhan N Terzikhan Natalie N Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Shin JH Shin Jae Hun JH Department of Biomedical Science, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea.
Jackson RD Jackson Rebecca D RD Division of Endocrinology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Reiner AP Reiner Alexander P AP Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Martin LW Martin Lisa Warsinger LW School of Medicine and Health Sciences, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
Chen Z Chen Zhengming Z Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Li L Li Liming L Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
Highland HM Highland Heather M HM Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Young KL Young Kristin L KL Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Kawaguchi T Kawaguchi Takahisa T Center for Genomic Medicine, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Thiery J Thiery Joachim J Institute for Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Bis JC Bis Joshua C JC Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Nadkarni GN Nadkarni Girish N GN The Charles Bronfman Institute for Personalized Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Launer LJ Launer Lenore J LJ Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging, NIH, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Li H Li Huaixing H Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Nalls MA Nalls Mike A MA Data Tecnica International, Glen Echo, MD, USA.
Raitakari OT Raitakari Olli T OT Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Ichihara S Ichihara Sahoko S Department of Environmental and Preventive Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Japan.
Wild SH Wild Sarah H SH Centre for Population Health Sciences, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Nelson CP Nelson Christopher P CP NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, UK.
Campbell H Campbell Harry H Centre for Global Health Research, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Jäger S Jäger Susanne S German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany.
Nabika T Nabika Toru T Department of Functional Pathology, Shimane University School of Medicine, Izumo, Japan.
Al-Mulla F Al-Mulla Fahd F Department of Genetics and Bioinformatics, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Kuwait, Kuwait.
Niinikoski H Niinikoski Harri H Department of Physiology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Braund PS Braund Peter S PS NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, UK.
Kolcic I Kolcic Ivana I Faculty of Medicine, University of Split, Split, Croatia.
Kovacs P Kovacs Peter P Medical Department III-Endocrinology, Nephrology, Rheumatology, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany.
Giardoglou T Giardoglou Tota T Department of Nutrition-Dietetics, Harokopio University, Eleftheriou Venizelou, Athens, Greece.
Katsuya T Katsuya Tomohiro T Department of Geriatric and General Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.
Bhatti KF Bhatti Konain Fatima KF William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
de Kleijn D de Kleijn Dominique D Department of Vascular Surgery, Division of Surgical Specialties, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
de Borst GJ de Borst Gert J GJ Department of Vascular Surgery, Division of Surgical Specialties, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Kim EK Kim Eung Kweon EK Corneal Dystrophy Research Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Adams HHH Adams Hieab H H HHH Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Ikram MA Ikram M Arfan MA Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Zhu X Zhu Xiaofeng X Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Asselbergs FW Asselbergs Folkert W FW Cardiology, Division Heart and Lungs, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Kraaijeveld AO Kraaijeveld Adriaan O AO Cardiology, Division Heart and Lungs, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Beulens JWJ Beulens Joline W J JWJ Julius Centre for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Shu XO Shu Xiao-Ou XO Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Division of Epidemiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Rallidis LS Rallidis Loukianos S LS Second Department of Cardiology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon University Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Pedersen O Pedersen Oluf O Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Hansen T Hansen Torben T Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Mitchell P Mitchell Paul P Center for Vision Research, Department of Ophthalmology and The Westmead Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Hewitt AW Hewitt Alex W AW Centre for Eye Research Australia, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Kähönen M Kähönen Mika M Department of Clinical Physiology, Finnish Cardiovascular Research Center-Tampere, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Pérusse L Pérusse Louis L Institute of Nutrition and Functional Foods (INAF), Université Laval, Quebec, Quebec, Canada.
Bouchard C Bouchard Claude C Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA.
Tönjes A Tönjes Anke A Medical Department III-Endocrinology, Nephrology, Rheumatology, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany.
Chen YI Chen Yii-Der Ida YI The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovations (Formerly LABioMed) at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA.
Pennell CE Pennell Craig E CE School of Medicine and Public Health, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.
Mori TA Mori Trevor A TA Medical School, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Lieb W Lieb Wolfgang W Institute of Epidemiology, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany.
Franke A Franke Andre A Institute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany.
Ohlsson C Ohlsson Claes C Department of Drug Treatment, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Mellström D Mellström Dan D Geriatric Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Cho YS Cho Yoon Shin YS Department of Biomedical Science, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea.
Lee H Lee Hyejin H Department of Internal Medicine, Ewha Womans University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Yuan JM Yuan Jian-Min JM Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Koh WP Koh Woon-Puay WP Singapore Institute for Clinical Sciences, Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore, Singapore.
Rhee SY Rhee Sang Youl SY Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Woo JT Woo Jeong-Taek JT Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Heid IM Heid Iris M IM Department of Genetic Epidemiology, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Stark KJ Stark Klaus J KJ Department of Genetic Epidemiology, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Völzke H Völzke Henry H Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Homuth G Homuth Georg G Department of Functional Genomics, Interfaculty Institute for Genetics and Functional Genomics, University of Greifswald and University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Evans MK Evans Michele K MK Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Science, National Institute on Aging Intramural Research Program, NIH Biomedical Research Center, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Zonderman AB Zonderman Alan B AB Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Science, National Institute on Aging Intramural Research Program, NIH Biomedical Research Center, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Polasek O Polasek Ozren O Faculty of Medicine, University of Split, Split, Croatia.
Pasterkamp G Pasterkamp Gerard G Central Diagnostics Laboratory, Division Laboratories, Pharmacy, and Biomedical Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Hoefer IE Hoefer Imo E IE Central Diagnostics Laboratory, Division Laboratories, Pharmacy, and Biomedical Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Redline S Redline Susan S Division of Sleep Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Pahkala K Pahkala Katja K Paavo Nurmi Centre, Sports and Exercise Medicine Unit, Department of Physical Activity and Health, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Oldehinkel AJ Oldehinkel Albertine J AJ Interdisciplinary Center Psychopathology and Emotion Regulation (ICPE), University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Snieder H Snieder Harold H Department of Epidemiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Biino G Biino Ginevra G Institute of Molecular Genetics, National Research Council of Italy, Pavia, Italy.
Schmidt R Schmidt Reinhold R Department of Neurology, Clinical Division of Neurogeriatrics, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Schmidt H Schmidt Helena H Gottfried Schatz Research Center for Cell Signaling, Metabolism and Aging, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Chen YE Chen Y Eugene YE Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Bandinelli S Bandinelli Stefania S Local Health Unit Toscana Centro, Firenze, Italy.
Dedoussis G Dedoussis George G Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Health Science and Education, Harokopio University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Thanaraj TA Thanaraj Thangavel Alphonse TA Department of Genetics and Bioinformatics, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Kuwait, Kuwait.
Kardia SLR Kardia Sharon L R SLR Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Kato N Kato Norihiro N National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Schulze MB Schulze Matthias B MB Institute of Nutritional Science, University of Potsdam, Nuthetal, Germany.
Girotto G Girotto Giorgia G Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo", Trieste, Italy.
Jung B Jung Bettina B Department of Nephrology, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Böger CA Böger Carsten A CA KfH Kidney Center Traunstein, Traunstein, Germany.
Joshi PK Joshi Peter K PK Centre for Global Health Research, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Bennett DA Bennett David A DA Department of Neurological Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
De Jager PL De Jager Philip L PL Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Lu X Lu Xiangfeng X Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Epidemiology and Department of Epidemiology, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Mamakou V Mamakou Vasiliki V Dromokaiteio Psychiatric Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Brown M Brown Morris M Clinical Pharmacology, William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Caulfield MJ Caulfield Mark J MJ NIHR Barts Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Centre, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Munroe PB Munroe Patricia B PB NIHR Barts Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Centre, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Guo X Guo Xiuqing X The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovations (Formerly LABioMed) at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA.
Ciullo M Ciullo Marina M IRCCS Neuromed, Pozzilli, Isernia, Italy.
Jonas JB Jonas Jost B JB Institute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Samani NJ Samani Nilesh J NJ NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, UK.
Kaprio J Kaprio Jaakko J Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Pajukanta P Pajukanta Päivi P Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Adair LS Adair Linda S LS Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Bechayda SA Bechayda Sonny Augustin SA Department of Anthropology, Sociology, and History, University of San Carlos, Cebu City, Philippines.
de Silva HJ de Silva H Janaka HJ Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kelaniya, Ragama, Sri Lanka.
Wickremasinghe AR Wickremasinghe Ananda R AR Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kelaniya, Ragama, Sri Lanka.
Krauss RM Krauss Ronald M RM Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Wu JY Wu Jer-Yuarn JY Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Zheng W Zheng Wei W Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Division of Epidemiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
den Hollander AI den Hollander Anneke I AI Departments of Ophthalmology and Human Genetics, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Bharadwaj D Bharadwaj Dwaipayan D Systems Genomics Laboratory, School of Biotechnology, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India.
Correa A Correa Adolfo A Department of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA.
Wilson JG Wilson James G JG Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA.
Lind L Lind Lars L Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Heng CK Heng Chew-Kiat CK Khoo Teck Puat-National University Children's Medical Institute, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.
Nelson AE Nelson Amanda E AE Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Golightly YM Golightly Yvonne M YM Division of Physical Therapy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Wilson JF Wilson James F JF Centre for Global Health Research, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Penninx B Penninx Brenda B Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, VU Medical Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Kim HL Kim Hyung-Lae HL Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.
Attia J Attia John J Faculty of Health and Medicine, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.
Scott RJ Scott Rodney J RJ Faculty of Health and Medicine, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.
Rao DC Rao D C DC Division of Biostatistics, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA.
Arnett DK Arnett Donna K DK University of Kentucky, College of Public Health, Lexington, KY, USA.
Walker M Walker Mark M Institute of Cellular Medicine (Diabetes), The Medical School, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Koistinen HA Koistinen Heikki A HA Minerva Foundation Institute for Medical Research, Helsinki, Finland.
Chandak GR Chandak Giriraj R GR Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi, India.
Yajnik CS Yajnik Chittaranjan S CS Diabetology Research Centre, KEM Hospital and Research Centre, Pune, India.
Mercader JM Mercader Josep M JM Diabetes Unit and Center for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Tusié-Luna T Tusié-Luna Teresa T Unidad de Biología Molecular y Medicina Genómica, Instituto de Investigaciones Bimédicas UNAM/ Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico, Mexico.
Aguilar-Salinas CA Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A CA Dirección de Nutrición and Unidad de Estudios de Enfermedades Metabólicas, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico, Mexico.
Villalpando CG Villalpando Clicerio Gonzalez CG Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica y Centro de Estudios en Diabetes, Cuernavaca, Mexico.
Orozco L Orozco Lorena L Instituto Nacional de Medicina Genómica, Mexico, Mexico.
Fornage M Fornage Myriam M Human Genetics Center, School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Tai ES Tai E Shyong ES Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.
van Dam RM van Dam Rob M RM Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.
Lehtimäki T Lehtimäki Terho T Department of Clinical Chemistry, Finnish Cardiovascular Research Center-Tampere, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Chaturvedi N Chaturvedi Nish N MRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing at UCL, London, UK.
Yokota M Yokota Mitsuhiro M Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan.
Liu J Liu Jianjun J Genome Institute of Singapore, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore, Singapore.
Reilly DF Reilly Dermot F DF Genetics, Merck Sharp & Dohme, Kenilworth, NJ, USA.
McKnight AJ McKnight Amy Jayne AJ Centre for Public Health, Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Kee F Kee Frank F Centre for Public Health, Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Jöckel KH Jöckel Karl-Heinz KH Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometrie and Epidemiology, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
McCarthy MI McCarthy Mark I MI Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Palmer CNA Palmer Colin N A CNA Population Health and Genomics, University of Dundee, Ninwells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, UK.
Vitart V Vitart Veronique V MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK.
Hayward C Hayward Caroline C MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK.
Simonsick E Simonsick Eleanor E Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD, USA.
van Duijn CM van Duijn Cornelia M CM Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Lu F Lu Fan F The Eye Hospital, School of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Qu J Qu Jia J The Eye Hospital, School of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Hishigaki H Hishigaki Haretsugu H Biomedical Technology Research Center, Tokushima Research Institute, Otsuka Pharmaceutical, Tokushima, Japan.
Lin X Lin Xu X Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
März W März Winfried W Clinical Institute of Medical and Chemical Laboratory Diagnostics, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Parra EJ Parra Esteban J EJ Department of Anthropology, University of Toronto at Mississauga, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada.
Cruz M Cruz Miguel M Unidad de Investigacion Medica en Bioquimica, Hospital de Especialidades, Centro Medico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico, Mexico.
Gudnason V Gudnason Vilmundur V Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Tardif JC Tardif Jean-Claude JC Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medecine, Université de Montréal, Quebec, Quebec, Canada.
Lettre G Lettre Guillaume G Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
't Hart LM 't Hart Leen M LM Department of Biomedical Data Sciences, Section Molecular Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Elders PJM Elders Petra J M PJM Amsterdam UMC, Department of General Practice and Elderly Care, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Damrauer SM Damrauer Scott M SM Corporal Michael Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Kumari M Kumari Meena M Institute of Social and Economic Research, University of Essex, Essex, UK.
Kivimaki M Kivimaki Mika M Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK.
van der Harst P van der Harst Pim P Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Spector TD Spector Tim D TD Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, London, UK.
Loos RJF Loos Ruth J F RJF The Mindich Child Health and Development Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Province MA Province Michael A MA Division of Statistical Genomics, Department of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA.
Psaty BM Psaty Bruce M BM Kaiser Permanent Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.
Brandslund I Brandslund Ivan I Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Pramstaller PP Pramstaller Peter P PP Institute for Biomedicine, Eurac Research, Affiliated Institute of the University of Lübeck, Bolzano, Italy.
Christensen K Christensen Kaare K Danish Aging Research Center, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Ripatti S Ripatti Samuli S Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Widén E Widén Elisabeth E Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Hakonarson H Hakonarson Hakon H Department of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine, The University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Grant SFA Grant Struan F A SFA Division of Human Genetics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Kiemeney LALM Kiemeney Lambertus A L M LALM Radboud University Medical Center, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
de Graaf J de Graaf Jacqueline J Radboud University Medical Center, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Loeffler M Loeffler Markus M LIFE Research Centre for Civilization Diseases, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Kronenberg F Kronenberg Florian F Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Genetics and Pharmacology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Gu D Gu Dongfeng D School of Medicine, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China.
Erdmann J Erdmann Jeanette J Institute for Cardiogenetics, University of Lübeck, DZHK (German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel, and University Heart Center Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
Schunkert H Schunkert Heribert H Deutsches Zentrum für Herz-Kreislauf-Forschung (DZHK) e.V., Partner site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany.
Franks PW Franks Paul W PW Lund University Diabetes Centre, Malmo, Sweden.
Linneberg A Linneberg Allan A Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jukema JW Jukema J Wouter JW Netherlands Heart Institute, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Khera AV Khera Amit V AV Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Männikkö M Männikkö Minna M Northern Finland Birth Cohorts, Infrastructure for Population Studies, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Jarvelin MR Jarvelin Marjo-Riitta MR Biocenter of Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Kutalik Z Kutalik Zoltan Z University Center for Primary Care and Public Health, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Cucca F Cucca Francesco F University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.
Mook-Kanamori DO Mook-Kanamori Dennis O DO Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
van Dijk KW van Dijk Ko Willems KW Department of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Watkins H Watkins Hugh H Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Strachan DP Strachan David P DP Population Health Research Institute, St George's University of London, London, UK.
Grarup N Grarup Niels N Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Sever P Sever Peter P National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Poulter N Poulter Neil N School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Rotter JI Rotter Jerome I JI The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovations (Formerly LABioMed) at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA.
Dantoft TM Dantoft Thomas M TM Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Karpe F Karpe Fredrik F NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Neville MJ Neville Matt J MJ NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Timpson NJ Timpson Nicholas J NJ Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Cheng CY Cheng Ching-Yu CY Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Academic Clinical Program (Eye ACP), Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.
Wong TY Wong Tien-Yin TY Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Academic Clinical Program (Eye ACP), Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.
Khor CC Khor Chiea Chuen CC Genome Institute of Singapore, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore, Singapore.
Sabanayagam C Sabanayagam Charumathi C Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Academic Clinical Program (Eye ACP), Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.
Peters A Peters Annette A DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Munich Heart Alliance Partner Site, Munich, Germany.
Gieger C Gieger Christian C German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany.
Hattersley AT Hattersley Andrew T AT University of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Pedersen NL Pedersen Nancy L NL Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Magnusson PKE Magnusson Patrik K E PKE Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Boomsma DI Boomsma Dorret I DI Amsterdam Reproduction and Development Research Institute, VU Medical Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
de Geus EJC de Geus Eco J C EJC Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, VU Medical Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Cupples LA Cupples L Adrienne LA Framingham Heart Study, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, US National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
van Meurs JBJ van Meurs Joyce B J JBJ Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Ghanbari M Ghanbari Mohsen M Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Gordon-Larsen P Gordon-Larsen Penny P Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Huang W Huang Wei W Department of Genetics, Shanghai-MOST Key Laboratory of Health and Disease Genomics, Chinese National Human Genome Center at Shanghai, Shanghai, China.
Kim YJ Kim Young Jin YJ Department of Precision Medicine, Division of Genome Science, National Institute of Health, Cheongju-si, South Korea.
Tabara Y Tabara Yasuharu Y Center for Genomic Medicine, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Wareham NJ Wareham Nicholas J NJ MRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge, UK.
Langenberg C Langenberg Claudia C MRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge, UK.
Zeggini E Zeggini Eleftheria E TUM School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich (TUM) and Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Munich, Germany.
Kuusisto J Kuusisto Johanna J Institute of Clinical Medicine, Internal Medicine, University of Eastern Finland and Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.
Laakso M Laakso Markku M Institute of Clinical Medicine, Internal Medicine, University of Eastern Finland and Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.
Ingelsson E Ingelsson Erik E Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Abecasis G Abecasis Goncalo G Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown, NY, USA.
Chambers JC Chambers John C JC Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Kooner JS Kooner Jaspal S JS National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.
de Vries PS de Vries Paul S PS Human Genetics Center, Department of Epidemiology, Human Genetics, and Environmental Sciences, School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Morrison AC Morrison Alanna C AC Human Genetics Center, Department of Epidemiology, Human Genetics, and Environmental Sciences, School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
North KE North Kari E KE Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Daviglus M Daviglus Martha M Institute for Minority Health Research, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Kraft P Kraft Peter P Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Martin NG Martin Nicholas G NG QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Whitfield JB Whitfield John B JB QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Abbas S Abbas Shahid S Faisalabad Institute of Cardiology, Faislabad, Pakistan.
Saleheen D Saleheen Danish D Department of Cardiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Walters RG Walters Robin G RG Big Data Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Holmes MV Holmes Michael V MV National Institute for Health Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford University Hospitals, Oxford, UK.
Black C Black Corri C Aberdeen Centre for Health Data Science, School of Medicine, Medical Science and Nutrition, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.
Smith BH Smith Blair H BH Division of Population Health and Genomics, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.
Justice AE Justice Anne E AE Biomedical and Translational Informatics, Geisinger Health, Danville, PA, USA.
Baras A Baras Aris A Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown, NY, USA.
Buring JE Buring Julie E JE Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Ridker PM Ridker Paul M PM Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Chasman DI Chasman Daniel I DI Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Kooperberg C Kooperberg Charles C Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Division of Public Health Sciences, Seattle, WA, USA.
Wei WQ Wei Wei-Qi WQ Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Jarvik GP Jarvik Gail P GP Departments of Medicine (Medical Genetics) and Genome Sciences, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Namjou B Namjou Bahram B Center for Autoimmune Genomics and Etiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (CCHMC), Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Hayes MG Hayes M Geoffrey MG Center for Genetic Medicine, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Ritchie MD Ritchie Marylyn D MD Department of Genetics, Institute for Biomedical Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Jousilahti P Jousilahti Pekka P Department of Public Health and Welfare, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
Salomaa V Salomaa Veikko V Department of Public Health and Welfare, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
Hveem K Hveem Kristian K Department of Medicine, Levanger Hospital, Nord-Trøndelag Hospital Trust, Levanger, Norway.
Åsvold BO Åsvold Bjørn Olav BO Department of Endocrinology, St Olavs Hospital, Trondheim University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway.
Kubo M Kubo Michiaki M RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan.
Kamatani Y Kamatani Yoichiro Y Laboratory of Complex Trait Genomics, Department of Computational Biology and Medical Sciences, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Okada Y Okada Yukinori Y Integrated Frontier Research for Medical Science Division, Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Murakami Y Murakami Yoshinori Y Division of Molecular Pathology, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Thorsteinsdottir U Thorsteinsdottir Unnur U Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Stefansson K Stefansson Kari K Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Ho YL Ho Yuk-Lam YL VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA.
Lynch JA Lynch Julie A JA University of Massachusetts, Boston, MA, USA.
Rader DJ Rader Daniel J DJ Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Tsao PS Tsao Philip S PS Cardiovascular Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Chang KM Chang Kyong-Mi KM Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Cho K Cho Kelly K Department of Medicine, Brigham Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
O'Donnell CJ O'Donnell Christopher J CJ Department of Medicine, Brigham Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Gaziano JM Gaziano John M JM Department of Medicine, Brigham Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Wilson P Wilson Peter P Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Rotimi CN Rotimi Charles N CN Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Hazelhurst S Hazelhurst Scott S School of Electrical and Information Engineering, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Ramsay M Ramsay Michèle M Division of Human Genetics, National Health Laboratory Service and School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Trembath RC Trembath Richard C RC School of Basic and Medical Biosciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.
van Heel DA van Heel David A DA Blizard Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Tamiya G Tamiya Gen G Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Yamamoto M Yamamoto Masayuki M Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Kim BJ Kim Bong-Jo BJ Department of Precision Medicine, Division of Genome Science, National Institute of Health, Cheongju-si, South Korea.
Mohlke KL Mohlke Karen L KL Department of Genetics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Frayling TM Frayling Timothy M TM Genetics of Complex Traits, University of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Hirschhorn JN Hirschhorn Joel N JN Departments of Pediatrics and Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Kathiresan S Kathiresan Sekar S Center for Genomic Medicine, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
VA Million Veteran Program
Global Lipids Genetics Consortium*
Boehnke M Boehnke Michael M Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistics Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Natarajan P Natarajan Pradeep P Cardiovascular Research Center and Center for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Peloso GM Peloso Gina M GM Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Brown CD Brown Christopher D CD Department of Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Morris AP Morris Andrew P AP Centre for Genetics and Genomics Versus Arthritis, Centre for Musculoskeletal Research, Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Assimes TL Assimes Themistocles L TL Cardiovascular Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. tassimes@stanford.edu.
Deloukas P Deloukas Panos P Princess Al-Jawhara Al-Brahim Centre of Excellence in Research of Hereditary Disorders (PACER-HD), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Sun YV Sun Yan V YV Atlanta VA Health Care System, Decatur, GA, USA.
Willer CJ Willer Cristen J CJ Department of Human Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. cristen@umich.edu.
INVESTIGATORS
JOURNAL
VOLUME: 600
ISSUE: 7890
TITLE: Nature
ISOABBREVIATION: Nature
YEAR: 2021
MONTH: Dec
DAY:
MEDLINEDATE:
SEASON:
CITEDMEDIUM: Internet
ISSN: 1476-4687
ISSNTYPE: Electronic
MEDLINE JOURNAL
MEDLINETA: Nature
COUNTRY: England
ISSNLINKING: 0028-0836
NLMUNIQUEID: 0410462
PUBLICATION TYPE
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Journal Article
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