Genetic Epidemiology, Translational Neurogenomics, Psychiatric Genetics and Statistical Genetics Laboratories investigate the pattern of disease in families, particularly identical and non-identical twins, to assess the relative importance of genes and environment in a variety of important health problems.
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PMID
33723681
TITLE
Ethnic Identity and Genome Wide Runs of Homozygosity.
ABSTRACT
It is long known that inbreeding increases the detrimental effects of recessive sequence variants in "Runs of Homozygosity" (ROHs). However, although the phenotypic association of ROH has been investigated for a variety of traits, the statistical power of the results often remains limited as a sufficiently high number of cases are available for only a restricted number of traits. In the present study, we aim to analyze the association of runs of homozygosity with the trait "in-group ethnic favoritism". This analysis assumes that if ethnic identity is important for an individual, that individual may tend to marry more frequently within their own group and therefore ROH are expected to increase. We hypothesize that an attitude preferring one's own ethnic group may be associated with a stronger tendency of inbreeding and, as a result, with more and longer ROHs. Accordingly, we investigated the association between the attitude to someone's own ethnicity and ROH, using the Wisconsin Longitudinal data (WLS, total N ~ 9000) as discovery data set and the Brisbane Twin data as replication data set (N ~ 8000). We find that both the number as well as the total length of homozygous segments are significantly positively associated with "in-group ethnic favoritism", independent of the method used for ROH calculation.
DATE PUBLISHED
2021 Mar 16
HISTORY
PUBSTATUS PUBSTATUSDATE
received 2019/06/07
accepted 2021/02/23
entrez 2021/03/16 06:58
pubmed 2021/03/17 06:00
medline 2021/03/17 06:00
AUTHORS
NAME COLLECTIVENAME LASTNAME FORENAME INITIALS AFFILIATION AFFILIATIONINFO
Fieder M Fieder Martin M Research Centre of Religion and Transformation in Contemporary Society, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. martin.fieder@univie.ac.at.
Mitchell BL Mitchell Brittany L BL Faculty of Health, School of Biomedical Sciences, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, Australia.
Gordon S Gordon Scott S QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia.
Huber S Huber Susanne S Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Martin NG Martin Nicholas G NG QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia.
INVESTIGATORS
JOURNAL
VOLUME:
ISSUE:
TITLE: Behavior genetics
ISOABBREVIATION: Behav Genet
YEAR: 2021
MONTH: Mar
DAY: 16
MEDLINEDATE:
SEASON:
CITEDMEDIUM: Internet
ISSN: 1573-3297
ISSNTYPE: Electronic
MEDLINE JOURNAL
MEDLINETA: Behav Genet
COUNTRY: United States
ISSNLINKING: 0001-8244
NLMUNIQUEID: 0251711
PUBLICATION TYPE
PUBLICATIONTYPE TEXT
Journal Article
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