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| PMID |
|
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| TITLE |
|
| Teenage alcohol use in the Australian twin register: genetic and social determinants of starting to drink. |
|
| ABSTRACT |
|
|
|
| Retrospective information about teenage alcohol use was obtained from 1589 adult twin pairs aged 20-30 years from the Australian twin register. Twin pairs were highly concordant both for teenage drinking (or abstinence) and for early versus late onset of drinking. Sociodemographic variables (e.g., paternal occupation and parental religious affiliation) and psychosocial variables (e.g., personality and attitudinal traits), assessed when the twins were adults, were comparatively poor predictors of teenage drinking. Environmental influences on onset of drinking appeared to be sex-specific, i.e., uncorrelated over twins from unlike-sex pairs. Among drinkers, early versus late onset of drinking was more strongly influenced by inherited factors in females, but by shared features of the social environment (e.g., family background or school experience) in males. |
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| DATE PUBLISHED |
|
|
| HISTORY |
|
| PUBSTATUS |
PUBSTATUSDATE |
| pubmed |
1988/12/01 |
| medline |
1988/12/01 00:01 |
| entrez |
1988/12/01 00:00 |
|
| AUTHORS |
|
| NAME |
COLLECTIVENAME |
LASTNAME |
FORENAME |
INITIALS |
AFFILIATION |
AFFILIATIONINFO |
| Heath AC |
|
Heath |
A C |
AC |
|
Department of Human Genetics, Medical College of Virginia, Richmond 23298. |
| Martin NG |
|
Martin |
N G |
NG |
|
|
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| INVESTIGATORS |
|
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| JOURNAL |
|
| VOLUME: 12 |
| ISSUE: 6 |
| TITLE: Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research |
| ISOABBREVIATION: Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. |
| YEAR: 1988 |
| MONTH: Dec |
| DAY: |
| MEDLINEDATE: |
| SEASON: |
| CITEDMEDIUM: Print |
| ISSN: 0145-6008 |
| ISSNTYPE: Print |
|
| MEDLINE JOURNAL |
|
| MEDLINETA: Alcohol Clin Exp Res |
| COUNTRY: England |
| ISSNLINKING: 0145-6008 |
| NLMUNIQUEID: 7707242 |
|
| PUBLICATION TYPE |
|
| PUBLICATIONTYPE TEXT |
| Journal Article |
| Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
| Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. |
|
| COMMENTS AND CORRECTIONS |
|
|
| GRANTS |
|
| GRANTID |
AGENCY |
COUNTRY |
| AA06781 |
NIAAA NIH HHS |
United States |
| AG04954 |
NIA NIH HHS |
United States |
| MH40828 |
NIMH NIH HHS |
United States |
|
| GENERAL NOTE |
|
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| KEYWORDS |
|
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| MESH HEADINGS |
|
| DESCRIPTORNAME |
QUALIFIERNAME |
| Adolescent |
|
| Alcohol Drinking |
psychology |
| Alcoholism |
psychology |
| Australia |
psychology |
| Diseases in Twins |
psychology |
| Female |
psychology |
| Humans |
psychology |
| Male |
psychology |
| Risk Factors |
psychology |
| Social Environment |
psychology |
| Socioeconomic Factors |
psychology |
| Temperance |
psychology |
| Twins, Dizygotic |
psychology |
| Twins, Monozygotic |
psychology |
|
| SUPPLEMENTARY MESH |
|
|
| GENE SYMBOLS |
|
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| CHEMICALS |
|
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| OTHER ID's |
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|
