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PMID |
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TITLE |
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Genome-wide meta-analysis associates HLA-DQA1/DRB1 and LPA and lifestyle factors with human longevity. |
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ABSTRACT |
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Genomic analysis of longevity offers the potential to illuminate the biology of human aging. Here, using genome-wide association meta-analysis of 606,059 parents' survival, we discover two regions associated with longevity (HLA-DQA1/DRB1 and LPA). We also validate previous suggestions that APOE, CHRNA3/5, CDKN2A/B, SH2B3 and FOXO3A influence longevity. Next we show that giving up smoking, educational attainment, openness to new experience and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels are most positively genetically correlated with lifespan while susceptibility to coronary artery disease (CAD), cigarettes smoked per day, lung cancer, insulin resistance and body fat are most negatively correlated. We suggest that the effect of education on lifespan is principally mediated through smoking while the effect of obesity appears to act via CAD. Using instrumental variables, we suggest that an increase of one body mass index unit reduces lifespan by 7 months while 1 year of education adds 11 months to expected lifespan.Variability in human longevity is genetically influenced. Using genetic data of parental lifespan, the authors identify associations at HLA-DQA/DRB1 and LPA and find that genetic variants that increase educational attainment have a positive effect on lifespan whereas increasing BMI negatively affects lifespan. |
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DATE PUBLISHED |
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HISTORY |
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PUBSTATUS |
PUBSTATUSDATE |
received |
2017/05/04 |
accepted |
2017/08/08 |
entrez |
2017/10/15 06:00 |
pubmed |
2017/10/17 06:00 |
medline |
2018/04/07 06:00 |
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AUTHORS |
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NAME |
COLLECTIVENAME |
LASTNAME |
FORENAME |
INITIALS |
AFFILIATION |
AFFILIATIONINFO |
Joshi PK |
|
Joshi |
Peter K |
PK |
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Centre for Global Health Research, Usher Institute for Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9AG, UK. peter.joshi@ed.ac.uk. |
Pirastu N |
|
Pirastu |
Nicola |
N |
|
Centre for Global Health Research, Usher Institute for Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9AG, UK. |
Kentistou KA |
|
Kentistou |
Katherine A |
KA |
|
Centre for Cardiovascular Sciences, Queen's Medical Research Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH16 4TJ, Scotland. |
Fischer K |
|
Fischer |
Krista |
K |
|
Estonian Genome Center, University of Tartu, University of Tartu, Tartu, 51010, Estonia. |
Hofer E |
|
Hofer |
Edith |
E |
|
Institute of Medical Informatics, Statistics and Documentation, Medical University of Graz, Graz, 8036, Austria. |
Schraut KE |
|
Schraut |
Katharina E |
KE |
|
Centre for Cardiovascular Sciences, Queen's Medical Research Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH16 4TJ, Scotland. |
Clark DW |
|
Clark |
David W |
DW |
|
Centre for Global Health Research, Usher Institute for Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9AG, UK. |
Nutile T |
|
Nutile |
Teresa |
T |
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Institute of Genetics and Biophysics "A. Buzzati-Traverso" - CNR, Naples, 80131, Italy. |
Barnes CLK |
|
Barnes |
Catriona L K |
CLK |
|
Centre for Global Health Research, Usher Institute for Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9AG, UK. |
Timmers PRHJ |
|
Timmers |
Paul R H J |
PRHJ |
|
Centre for Global Health Research, Usher Institute for Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9AG, UK. |
Shen X |
|
Shen |
Xia |
X |
|
Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, SE-171 77, Stockholm, Sweden. |
Gandin I |
|
Gandin |
Ilaria |
I |
|
Institute for Maternal and Child Health, IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo", Trieste, 34137, Italy. |
McDaid AF |
|
McDaid |
Aaron F |
AF |
|
Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, 1015, Switzerland. |
Hansen TF |
|
Hansen |
Thomas Folkmann |
TF |
|
iPSYCH, The Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research, Aarhus, DK-8000, Denmark. |
Gordon SD |
|
Gordon |
Scott D |
SD |
|
QIMR Berghofer Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane, QLD, 4006, Australia. |
Giulianini F |
|
Giulianini |
Franco |
F |
|
Division of Preventive Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02215, USA. |
Boutin TS |
|
Boutin |
Thibaud S |
TS |
|
MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Crewe Road, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK. |
Abdellaoui A |
|
Abdellaoui |
Abdel |
A |
|
Netherlands Twin Register, Department of Biological Psychology, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, Amsterdam Public Health Institute (APH), Amsterdam, 1081BT, Netherlands. |
Zhao W |
|
Zhao |
Wei |
W |
|
Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA. |
Medina-Gomez C |
|
Medina-Gomez |
Carolina |
C |
|
Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, 3015 CN, Netherlands. |
Bartz TM |
|
Bartz |
Traci M |
TM |
|
Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Departments of Biostatistics and Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98101, USA. |
Trompet S |
|
Trompet |
Stella |
S |
|
Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, 2300RC, The Netherlands. |
Lange LA |
|
Lange |
Leslie A |
LA |
|
Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Denver, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA. |
Raffield L |
|
Raffield |
Laura |
L |
|
Department of Genetics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA. |
van der Spek A |
|
van der Spek |
Ashley |
A |
|
Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, 3015 CN, Netherlands. |
Galesloot TE |
|
Galesloot |
Tessel E |
TE |
|
Department for Health Evidence, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, 6500 HB, The Netherlands. |
Proitsi P |
|
Proitsi |
Petroula |
P |
|
MRC Unit for Lifelong Health & Ageing at UCL, University College London, London, WC1B 5JU, UK. |
Yanek LR |
|
Yanek |
Lisa R |
LR |
|
Department of Medicine, GeneSTAR Research Program, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA. |
Bielak LF |
|
Bielak |
Lawrence F |
LF |
|
Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA. |
Payton A |
|
Payton |
Antony |
A |
|
Centre for Epidemiology, Division of Population Health, Health Services Research & Primary Care, The University of Manchester, Manchester, Greater, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK. |
Murgia F |
|
Murgia |
Federico |
F |
|
Center for Biomedicine, European Academy of Bozen/Bolzano (EURAC), (Affiliated Institute of the University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany), Bolzano, 39100, Italy. |
Concas MP |
|
Concas |
Maria Pina |
MP |
|
Institute of Genetic and Biomedical Research - Support Unity, National Research Council of Italy, Sassari, 07100, Italy. |
Biino G |
|
Biino |
Ginevra |
G |
|
Institute of Molecular Genetics, National Research Council of Italy, Pavia, 27100, Italy. |
Tajuddin SM |
|
Tajuddin |
Salman M |
SM |
|
Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore City, MD, 21224, USA. |
Seppälä I |
|
Seppälä |
Ilkka |
I |
|
Department of Clinical Chemistry, Fimlab Laboratories and Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Tampere, Tampere, 33014, Finland. |
Amin N |
|
Amin |
Najaf |
N |
|
Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, 3015 CN, Netherlands. |
Boerwinkle E |
|
Boerwinkle |
Eric |
E |
|
Health Science Center at Houston, UTHealth School of Public Health, University of Texas, Houston, TX, 77030, USA. |
Børglum AD |
|
Børglum |
Anders D |
AD |
|
Centre for Integrative Sequencing, iSEQ, Aarhus University, DK-8000, Aarhus C, Denmark. |
Campbell A |
|
Campbell |
Archie |
A |
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Centre for Genomic & Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK. |
Demerath EW |
|
Demerath |
Ellen W |
EW |
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Division of Epidemiology & Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55454, USA. |
Demuth I |
|
Demuth |
Ilja |
I |
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Institute for Medical and Human Genetics, Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, 13353, Germany. |
Faul JD |
|
Faul |
Jessica D |
JD |
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Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48014, USA. |
Ford I |
|
Ford |
Ian |
I |
|
Robertson Center for biostatistics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK. |
Gialluisi A |
|
Gialluisi |
Alessandro |
A |
|
IRCCS Neuromed, Pozzilli (IS), 86077, Italy. |
Gögele M |
|
Gögele |
Martin |
M |
|
Center for Biomedicine, European Academy of Bozen/Bolzano (EURAC), (Affiliated Institute of the University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany), Bolzano, 39100, Italy. |
Graff M |
|
Graff |
MariaElisa |
M |
|
Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27514, USA. |
Hingorani A |
|
Hingorani |
Aroon |
A |
|
Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, UK. |
Hottenga JJ |
|
Hottenga |
Jouke-Jan |
JJ |
|
Netherlands Twin Register, Department of Biological Psychology, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, Amsterdam Public Health Institute (APH), Amsterdam, 1081BT, Netherlands. |
Hougaard DM |
|
Hougaard |
David M |
DM |
|
Center for Neonatal Screening, Department for Congenital Disorders, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, 2300, Denmark. |
Hurme MA |
|
Hurme |
Mikko A |
MA |
|
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Fimlab Laboratories and Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Tampere, Tampere, 33014, Finland. |
Ikram MA |
|
Ikram |
M Arfan |
MA |
|
Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, 3015 CN, Netherlands. |
Jylhä M |
|
Jylhä |
Marja |
M |
|
Gerontology Research Center, Tampere, Finland, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Tampere, Tampere, 33104, Finland. |
Kuh D |
|
Kuh |
Diana |
D |
|
MRC Unit for Lifelong Health & Ageing at UCL, University College London, London, WC1B 5JU, UK. |
Ligthart L |
|
Ligthart |
Lannie |
L |
|
Netherlands Twin Register, Department of Biological Psychology, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, Amsterdam Public Health Institute (APH), Amsterdam, 1081BT, Netherlands. |
Lill CM |
|
Lill |
Christina M |
CM |
|
Genetic and Molecular Epidemiology Group, Institute of Neurogenetics, University of Lübeck, 23562, Lübeck, Germany. |
Lindenberger U |
|
Lindenberger |
Ulman |
U |
|
Max Planck UCL Centre for Computational Psychiatry and Ageing Research, Berlin, 14195, Germany. |
Lumley T |
|
Lumley |
Thomas |
T |
|
Department of Statistics, University of Auckland, Auckland, 1010, New Zealand. |
Mägi R |
|
Mägi |
Reedik |
R |
|
Estonian Genome Center, University of Tartu, University of Tartu, Tartu, 51010, Estonia. |
Marques-Vidal P |
|
Marques-Vidal |
Pedro |
P |
|
Department of Medicine, Internal Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, 1011, Switzerland. |
Medland SE |
|
Medland |
Sarah E |
SE |
|
QIMR Berghofer Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane, QLD, 4006, Australia. |
Milani L |
|
Milani |
Lili |
L |
|
Estonian Genome Center, University of Tartu, University of Tartu, Tartu, 51010, Estonia. |
Nagy R |
|
Nagy |
Reka |
R |
|
MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Crewe Road, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK. |
Ollier WER |
|
Ollier |
William E R |
WER |
|
Division of Population Health, Health Services Research & Primary Care, School of Health Sciences, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, Greater Manchester, M13 9PL, UK. |
Peyser PA |
|
Peyser |
Patricia A |
PA |
|
Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA. |
Pramstaller PP |
|
Pramstaller |
Peter P |
PP |
|
Center for Biomedicine, European Academy of Bozen/Bolzano (EURAC), (Affiliated Institute of the University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany), Bolzano, 39100, Italy. |
Ridker PM |
|
Ridker |
Paul M |
PM |
|
TH Chan School of Public Health, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. |
Rivadeneira F |
|
Rivadeneira |
Fernando |
F |
|
Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, 3015 CN, Netherlands. |
Ruggiero D |
|
Ruggiero |
Daniela |
D |
|
Institute of Genetics and Biophysics "A. Buzzati-Traverso" - CNR, Naples, 80131, Italy. |
Saba Y |
|
Saba |
Yasaman |
Y |
|
Austrian Stroke Prevention Study, Institute of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Centre for Molecular Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, 8010, Austria. |
Schmidt R |
|
Schmidt |
Reinhold |
R |
|
Clinical Division of Neurogeriatrics, Department of Neurology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, 8036, Austria. |
Schmidt H |
|
Schmidt |
Helena |
H |
|
Austrian Stroke Prevention Study, Institute of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Centre for Molecular Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, 8010, Austria. |
Slagboom PE |
|
Slagboom |
P Eline |
PE |
|
Section of Molecular Epidemiology, Department of medical statistics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, 2300RC, The Netherlands. |
Smith BH |
|
Smith |
Blair H |
BH |
|
Division of Population Health Sciences, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, University of Dundee, Dundee, DD1 9SY, UK. |
Smith JA |
|
Smith |
Jennifer A |
JA |
|
Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48014, USA. |
Sotoodehnia N |
|
Sotoodehnia |
Nona |
N |
|
Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Division of Cardiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98101, USA. |
Steinhagen-Thiessen E |
|
Steinhagen-Thiessen |
Elisabeth |
E |
|
Charité Research Group on Geriatrics, Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, 13347, Germany. |
van Rooij FJA |
|
van Rooij |
Frank J A |
FJA |
|
Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, 3015 CN, Netherlands. |
Verbeek AL |
|
Verbeek |
André L |
AL |
|
Department for Health Evidence, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, 6500 HB, The Netherlands. |
Vermeulen SH |
|
Vermeulen |
Sita H |
SH |
|
Department for Health Evidence, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, 6500 HB, The Netherlands. |
Vollenweider P |
|
Vollenweider |
Peter |
P |
|
Department of Medicine, Internal Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, 1011, Switzerland. |
Wang Y |
|
Wang |
Yunpeng |
Y |
|
NORMENT, KG Jebsen Centre for Psychosis Research, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, 0450, Norway. |
Werge T |
|
Werge |
Thomas |
T |
|
iPSYCH, The Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research, Aarhus, DK-8000, Denmark. |
Whitfield JB |
|
Whitfield |
John B |
JB |
|
QIMR Berghofer Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane, QLD, 4006, Australia. |
Zonderman AB |
|
Zonderman |
Alan B |
AB |
|
Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore City, MD, 21224, USA. |
Lehtimäki T |
|
Lehtimäki |
Terho |
T |
|
Department of Clinical Chemistry, Fimlab Laboratories and Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Tampere, Tampere, 33014, Finland. |
Evans MK |
|
Evans |
Michele K |
MK |
|
Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore City, MD, 21224, USA. |
Pirastu M |
|
Pirastu |
Mario |
M |
|
Institute of Genetic and Biomedical Research - Support Unity, National Research Council of Italy, Sassari, 07100, Italy. |
Fuchsberger C |
|
Fuchsberger |
Christian |
C |
|
Center for Biomedicine, European Academy of Bozen/Bolzano (EURAC), (Affiliated Institute of the University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany), Bolzano, 39100, Italy. |
Bertram L |
|
Bertram |
Lars |
L |
|
Neuroepidemiology and Ageing Research Group, School of Public Health, Imperial College, London, W6 8RP, UK. |
Pendleton N |
|
Pendleton |
Neil |
N |
|
Division of Neuroscience and Experimental Psychology, School of Biological Sciences, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, Greater Manchester, M13 9PL, UK. |
Kardia SLR |
|
Kardia |
Sharon L R |
SLR |
|
Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA. |
Ciullo M |
|
Ciullo |
Marina |
M |
|
IRCCS Neuromed, Pozzilli (IS), 86077, Italy. |
Becker DM |
|
Becker |
Diane M |
DM |
|
Department of Medicine, GeneSTAR Research Program, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA. |
Wong A |
|
Wong |
Andrew |
A |
|
MRC Unit for Lifelong Health & Ageing at UCL, University College London, London, WC1B 5JU, UK. |
Psaty BM |
|
Psaty |
Bruce M |
BM |
|
Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA, 98101, USA. |
van Duijn CM |
|
van Duijn |
Cornelia M |
CM |
|
Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, 3015 CN, Netherlands. |
Wilson JG |
|
Wilson |
James G |
JG |
|
Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, 39216, USA. |
Jukema JW |
|
Jukema |
J Wouter |
JW |
|
Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, 2300RC, The Netherlands. |
Kiemeney L |
|
Kiemeney |
Lambertus |
L |
|
Department for Health Evidence, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, 6500 HB, The Netherlands. |
Uitterlinden AG |
|
Uitterlinden |
André G |
AG |
|
Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, 3015 CN, Netherlands. |
Franceschini N |
|
Franceschini |
Nora |
N |
|
Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27514, USA. |
North KE |
|
North |
Kari E |
KE |
|
Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27514, USA. |
Weir DR |
|
Weir |
David R |
DR |
|
Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48014, USA. |
Metspalu A |
|
Metspalu |
Andres |
A |
|
Estonian Genome Center, University of Tartu, University of Tartu, Tartu, 51010, Estonia. |
Boomsma DI |
|
Boomsma |
Dorret I |
DI |
|
Netherlands Twin Register, Department of Biological Psychology, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, Amsterdam Public Health Institute (APH), Amsterdam, 1081BT, Netherlands. |
Hayward C |
|
Hayward |
Caroline |
C |
|
MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Crewe Road, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK. |
Chasman D |
|
Chasman |
Daniel |
D |
|
TH Chan School of Public Health, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. |
Martin NG |
|
Martin |
Nicholas G |
NG |
|
QIMR Berghofer Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane, QLD, 4006, Australia. |
Sattar N |
|
Sattar |
Naveed |
N |
|
BHF Glasgow Cardiovascular Research Centre, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8TD, UK. |
Campbell H |
|
Campbell |
Harry |
H |
|
Centre for Global Health Research, Usher Institute for Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9AG, UK. |
Esko T |
|
Esko |
Tōnu |
T |
|
Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA. |
Kutalik Z |
|
Kutalik |
Zoltán |
Z |
|
Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, 1015, Switzerland. |
Wilson JF |
|
Wilson |
James F |
JF |
|
MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Crewe Road, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK. |
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INVESTIGATORS |
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JOURNAL |
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VOLUME: 8 |
ISSUE: 1 |
TITLE: Nature communications |
ISOABBREVIATION: Nat Commun |
YEAR: 2017 |
MONTH: 10 |
DAY: 13 |
MEDLINEDATE: |
SEASON: |
CITEDMEDIUM: Internet |
ISSN: 2041-1723 |
ISSNTYPE: Electronic |
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MEDLINE JOURNAL |
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MEDLINETA: Nat Commun |
COUNTRY: England |
ISSNLINKING: 2041-1723 |
NLMUNIQUEID: 101528555 |
|
PUBLICATION TYPE |
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PUBLICATIONTYPE TEXT |
Journal Article |
Meta-Analysis |
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural |
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
|
COMMENTS AND CORRECTIONS |
|
|
GRANTS |
|
GRANTID |
AGENCY |
COUNTRY |
MC_PC_14126 |
Medical Research Council |
United Kingdom |
R01 HL120393 |
NHLBI NIH HHS |
United States |
G0900753 |
Medical Research Council |
United Kingdom |
U01 HL120393 |
NHLBI NIH HHS |
United States |
MC_UU_12019/1 |
Medical Research Council |
United Kingdom |
MR/K026992/1 |
Medical Research Council |
United Kingdom |
R01 HL105756 |
NHLBI NIH HHS |
United States |
MR/K002279/1 |
Medical Research Council |
United Kingdom |
|
Wellcome Trust |
United Kingdom |
G0600237 |
Medical Research Council |
United Kingdom |
MC_QA137853 |
Medical Research Council |
United Kingdom |
U01 HL130114 |
NHLBI NIH HHS |
United States |
T32 HL129982 |
NHLBI NIH HHS |
United States |
MR/N005813/1 |
Medical Research Council |
United Kingdom |
MC_PC_U127561128 |
Medical Research Council |
United Kingdom |
UM1 CA182913 |
NCI NIH HHS |
United States |
G0100594 |
Medical Research Council |
United Kingdom |
U54 GM115428 |
NIGMS NIH HHS |
United States |
BB/F022441/1 |
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council |
United Kingdom |
G0901461 |
Medical Research Council |
United Kingdom |
|
GENERAL NOTE |
|
|
KEYWORDS |
|
|
MESH HEADINGS |
|
DESCRIPTORNAME |
QUALIFIERNAME |
Alleles |
|
Body Mass Index |
|
Coronary Disease |
etiology |
Education |
etiology |
Genetic Predisposition to Disease |
genetics |
Genome-Wide Association Study |
genetics |
HLA-DQ alpha-Chains |
genetics |
HLA-DRB1 Chains |
genetics |
Humans |
genetics |
Insulin Resistance |
genetics |
Life Style |
genetics |
Lipoprotein(a) |
genetics |
Lipoproteins, HDL |
blood |
Longevity |
genetics |
Lung Neoplasms |
genetics |
Obesity |
genetics |
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide |
genetics |
Smoking |
adverse effects |
Socioeconomic Factors |
adverse effects |
|
SUPPLEMENTARY MESH |
|
|
GENE SYMBOLS |
|
|
CHEMICALS |
|
REGISTRYNUMBER |
NAMEOFSUBSTANCE |
0 |
HLA-DQ alpha-Chains |
0 |
HLA-DQA1 antigen |
0 |
HLA-DRB1 Chains |
0 |
Lipoprotein(a) |
0 |
Lipoproteins, HDL |
|
OTHER ID's |
|
|
|