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PMID |
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TITLE |
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Zygosity Differences in Height and Body Mass Index of Twins From Infancy to Old Age: A Study of the CODATwins Project. |
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ABSTRACT |
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A trend toward greater body size in dizygotic (DZ) than in monozygotic (MZ) twins has been suggested by some but not all studies, and this difference may also vary by age. We analyzed zygosity differences in mean values and variances of height and body mass index (BMI) among male and female twins from infancy to old age. Data were derived from an international database of 54 twin cohorts participating in the COllaborative project of Development of Anthropometrical measures in Twins (CODATwins), and included 842,951 height and BMI measurements from twins aged 1 to 102 years. The results showed that DZ twins were consistently taller than MZ twins, with differences of up to 2.0 cm in childhood and adolescence and up to 0.9 cm in adulthood. Similarly, a greater mean BMI of up to 0.3 kg/m2 in childhood and adolescence and up to 0.2 kg/m2 in adulthood was observed in DZ twins, although the pattern was less consistent. DZ twins presented up to 1.7% greater height and 1.9% greater BMI than MZ twins; these percentage differences were largest in middle and late childhood and decreased with age in both sexes. The variance of height was similar in MZ and DZ twins at most ages. In contrast, the variance of BMI was significantly higher in DZ than in MZ twins, particularly in childhood. In conclusion, DZ twins were generally taller and had greater BMI than MZ twins, but the differences decreased with age in both sexes. |
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DATE PUBLISHED |
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HISTORY |
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PUBSTATUS |
PUBSTATUSDATE |
entrez |
2015/09/05 06:00 |
pubmed |
2015/09/05 06:00 |
medline |
2016/07/07 06:00 |
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AUTHORS |
|
NAME |
COLLECTIVENAME |
LASTNAME |
FORENAME |
INITIALS |
AFFILIATION |
AFFILIATIONINFO |
Jelenkovic A |
|
Jelenkovic |
Aline |
A |
|
Department of Social Research,University of Helsinki,Helsinki,Finland. |
Yokoyama Y |
|
Yokoyama |
Yoshie |
Y |
|
Department of Public Health Nursing,Osaka City University,Osaka,Japan. |
Sund R |
|
Sund |
Reijo |
R |
|
Department of Social Research,University of Helsinki,Helsinki,Finland. |
Honda C |
|
Honda |
Chika |
C |
|
Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine,Osaka University,Osaka,Japan. |
Bogl LH |
|
Bogl |
Leonie H |
LH |
|
Department of Public Health,University of Helsinki,Helsinki,Finland. |
Aaltonen S |
|
Aaltonen |
Sari |
S |
|
Department of Social Research,University of Helsinki,Helsinki,Finland. |
Ji F |
|
Ji |
Fuling |
F |
|
Department of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention,Qingdao Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,Qingdao,China. |
Ning F |
|
Ning |
Feng |
F |
|
Department of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention,Qingdao Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,Qingdao,China. |
Pang Z |
|
Pang |
Zengchang |
Z |
|
Department of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention,Qingdao Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,Qingdao,China. |
Ordoñana JR |
|
Ordoñana |
Juan R |
JR |
|
Department of Human Anatomy and Psychobiology,University of Murcia,Murcia,Spain. |
Sánchez-Romera JF |
|
Sánchez-Romera |
Juan F |
JF |
|
Department of Developmental and Educational Psychology,University of Murcia,Murcia,Spain. |
Colodro-Conde L |
|
Colodro-Conde |
Lucia |
L |
|
Department of Human Anatomy and Psychobiology,University of Murcia,Murcia,Spain. |
Burt SA |
|
Burt |
S Alexandra |
SA |
|
Michigan State University,East Lansing,MI,USA. |
Klump KL |
|
Klump |
Kelly L |
KL |
|
Michigan State University,East Lansing,MI,USA. |
Medland SE |
|
Medland |
Sarah E |
SE |
|
QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute,Brisbane,Queensland,Australia. |
Montgomery GW |
|
Montgomery |
Grant W |
GW |
|
QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute,Brisbane,Queensland,Australia. |
Kandler C |
|
Kandler |
Christian |
C |
|
Department of Psychology,Bielefeld University,Bielefeld,Germany. |
McAdams TA |
|
McAdams |
Tom A |
TA |
|
MRC Social,Genetic & Developmental Psychiatry Centre,Institute of Psychiatry,Psychology & Neuroscience,King's College London,London,UK. |
Eley TC |
|
Eley |
Thalia C |
TC |
|
MRC Social,Genetic & Developmental Psychiatry Centre,Institute of Psychiatry,Psychology & Neuroscience,King's College London,London,UK. |
Gregory AM |
|
Gregory |
Alice M |
AM |
|
Department of Psychology,Goldsmiths,University of London,New Cross,London,UK. |
Saudino KJ |
|
Saudino |
Kimberly J |
KJ |
|
Department of Psychological and Brain Sciencies,Boston University,Boston,MA,USA. |
Dubois L |
|
Dubois |
Lise |
L |
|
School of Epidemiology,Public Health and Preventive Medicine,University of Ottawa,Ottawa,Ontario,Canada. |
Boivin M |
|
Boivin |
Michel |
M |
|
École de psychologie,Université Laval,Québec,Canada. |
Tarnoki AD |
|
Tarnoki |
Adam D |
AD |
|
Department of Radiology and Oncotherapy,Semmelweis University,Budapest,Hungary. |
Tarnoki DL |
|
Tarnoki |
David L |
DL |
|
Department of Radiology and Oncotherapy,Semmelweis University,Budapest,Hungary. |
Haworth CM |
|
Haworth |
Claire M A |
CM |
|
MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit,University of Bristol,Bristol,UK. |
Plomin R |
|
Plomin |
Robert |
R |
|
MRC Social,Genetic & Developmental Psychiatry Centre,Institute of Psychiatry,Psychology & Neuroscience,King's College London,London,UK. |
Öncel SY |
|
Öncel |
Sevgi Y |
SY |
|
Department of Statistics,Faculty of Arts and Sciences,Kırıkkale University,Kırıkkale,Turkey. |
Aliev F |
|
Aliev |
Fazil |
F |
|
Departments of Psychiatry,Psychology,and Human and Molecular Genetics,Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics,Virginia Commonwealth University,Richmond,VA,USA. |
Stazi MA |
|
Stazi |
Maria A |
MA |
|
Istituto Superiore di Sanità - National Center for Epidemiology,Surveillance and Health Promotion,Rome,Italy. |
Fagnani C |
|
Fagnani |
Corrado |
C |
|
Istituto Superiore di Sanità - National Center for Epidemiology,Surveillance and Health Promotion,Rome,Italy. |
D'Ippolito C |
|
D'Ippolito |
Cristina |
C |
|
Istituto Superiore di Sanità - National Center for Epidemiology,Surveillance and Health Promotion,Rome,Italy. |
Craig JM |
|
Craig |
Jeffrey M |
JM |
|
Murdoch Childrens Research Institute,Royal Children's Hospital,Melbourne,Victoria,Australia. |
Saffery R |
|
Saffery |
Richard |
R |
|
Murdoch Childrens Research Institute,Royal Children's Hospital,Melbourne,Victoria,Australia. |
Siribaddana SH |
|
Siribaddana |
Sisira H |
SH |
|
Institute of Research & Development,Battaramulla,Sri Lanka. |
Hotopf M |
|
Hotopf |
Matthew |
M |
|
NIHR Mental Health Biomedical Research Centre,South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, andInstitute of Psychiatry Psychology and Neuroscience,King's College London,London,UK. |
Sumathipala A |
|
Sumathipala |
Athula |
A |
|
Institute of Research & Development,Battaramulla,Sri Lanka. |
Rijsdijk F |
|
Rijsdijk |
Fruhling |
F |
|
MRC Social,Genetic & Developmental Psychiatry Centre,Institute of Psychiatry,Psychology & Neuroscience,King's College London,London,UK. |
Spector T |
|
Spector |
Timothy |
T |
|
Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology,King's College London,London,UK. |
Mangino M |
|
Mangino |
Massimo |
M |
|
Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology,King's College London,London,UK. |
Lachance G |
|
Lachance |
Genevieve |
G |
|
Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology,King's College London,London,UK. |
Gatz M |
|
Gatz |
Margaret |
M |
|
Department of Psychology,University of Southern California,Los Angeles,CA,USA. |
Butler DA |
|
Butler |
David A |
DA |
|
Institute of Medicine,National Academy of Sciences Washington,DC,WA,USA. |
Bayasgalan G |
|
Bayasgalan |
Gombojav |
G |
|
Healthy Twin Association of Mongolia,Ulaanbaatar,Mongolia. |
Narandalai D |
|
Narandalai |
Danshiitsoodol |
D |
|
Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences,Hiroshima University,Hiroshima,Japan. |
Freitas DL |
|
Freitas |
Duarte L |
DL |
|
Department of Physical Education and Sport,University of Madeira,Funchal,Portugal. |
Maia JA |
|
Maia |
José Antonio |
JA |
|
CIFI2D,Faculty of Sport,University of Porto,Porto,Portugal. |
Harden KP |
|
Harden |
K Paige |
KP |
|
Department of Psychology,University of Texas at Austin,Austin,TX,USA. |
Tucker-Drob EM |
|
Tucker-Drob |
Elliot M |
EM |
|
Department of Psychology,University of Texas at Austin,Austin,TX,USA. |
Kim B |
|
Kim |
Bia |
B |
|
Department of Psychology,Pusan National University,Busan,SouthKorea. |
Chong Y |
|
Chong |
Youngsook |
Y |
|
Department of Psychology,Pusan National University,Busan,SouthKorea. |
Hong C |
|
Hong |
Changhee |
C |
|
Department of Psychology,Pusan National University,Busan,SouthKorea. |
Shin HJ |
|
Shin |
Hyun Jung |
HJ |
|
Department of Psychology,Pusan National University,Busan,SouthKorea. |
Christensen K |
|
Christensen |
Kaare |
K |
|
The Danish Twin Registry,Institute of Public Health,Epidemiology,Biostatistics & Biodemography,University of Southern Denmark,Odense,Denmark. |
Skytthe A |
|
Skytthe |
Axel |
A |
|
The Danish Twin Registry,Institute of Public Health,Epidemiology,Biostatistics & Biodemography,University of Southern Denmark,Odense,Denmark. |
Kyvik KO |
|
Kyvik |
Kirsten O |
KO |
|
Department of Clinical Research,University of Southern Denmark,Odense,Denmark. |
Derom CA |
|
Derom |
Catherine A |
CA |
|
Centre of Human Genetics,University Hospitals Leuven,Leuven,Belgium. |
Vlietinck RF |
|
Vlietinck |
Robert F |
RF |
|
Centre of Human Genetics,University Hospitals Leuven,Leuven,Belgium. |
Loos RJ |
|
Loos |
Ruth J F |
RJ |
|
The Charles Bronfman Institute for Personalized Medicine,The Mindich Child Health and Development Institute,Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai,New York,NY,USA. |
Cozen W |
|
Cozen |
Wendy |
W |
|
Department of Preventive Medicine,Keck School of Medicine of USC,University of Southern California,Los Angeles,CA,USA. |
Hwang AE |
|
Hwang |
Amie E |
AE |
|
Department of Preventive Medicine,Keck School of Medicine of USC,University of Southern California,Los Angeles,CA,USA. |
Mack TM |
|
Mack |
Thomas M |
TM |
|
Department of Preventive Medicine,Keck School of Medicine of USC,University of Southern California,Los Angeles,CA,USA. |
He M |
|
He |
Mingguang |
M |
|
State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology,Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center,Sun Yat-Sen University,Guangzhou,China. |
Ding X |
|
Ding |
Xiaohu |
X |
|
State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology,Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center,Sun Yat-Sen University,Guangzhou,China. |
Chang B |
|
Chang |
Billy |
B |
|
State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology,Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center,Sun Yat-Sen University,Guangzhou,China. |
Silberg JL |
|
Silberg |
Judy L |
JL |
|
Department of Human and Molecular Genetics,Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics,Virginia Commonwealth University,Richmond,VA,USA. |
Eaves LJ |
|
Eaves |
Lindon J |
LJ |
|
Department of Human and Molecular Genetics,Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics,Virginia Commonwealth University,Richmond,VA,USA. |
Maes HH |
|
Maes |
Hermine H |
HH |
|
Department of Human and Molecular Genetics,Psychiatry & Massey Cancer Center,Virginia Commonwealth University,Richmond,VA,USA. |
Cutler TL |
|
Cutler |
Tessa L |
TL |
|
The Australian Twin Registry,Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics,The University of Melbourne,Melbourne,Victoria,Australia. |
Hopper JL |
|
Hopper |
John L |
JL |
|
The Australian Twin Registry,Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics,The University of Melbourne,Melbourne,Victoria,Australia. |
Aujard K |
|
Aujard |
Kelly |
K |
|
Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics,The University of Melbourne,Melbourne,Victoria,Australia. |
Magnusson PK |
|
Magnusson |
Patrik K E |
PK |
|
Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics,Karolinska Institutet,Stockholm,Sweden. |
Pedersen NL |
|
Pedersen |
Nancy L |
NL |
|
Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics,Karolinska Institutet,Stockholm,Sweden. |
Aslan AK |
|
Aslan |
Anna K Dahl |
AK |
|
Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics,Karolinska Institutet,Stockholm,Sweden. |
Song YM |
|
Song |
Yun-Mi |
YM |
|
Department of Family Medicine,Samsung Medical Center,School of Medicine,Sungkyunkwan University,Seoul,South Korea. |
Yang S |
|
Yang |
Sarah |
S |
|
Department of Epidemiology,School of Public Health,Seoul National University,Seoul,SouthKorea. |
Lee K |
|
Lee |
Kayoung |
K |
|
Department of Family Medicine,Busan Paik Hospital,Inje University College of Medicine,Busan,South Korea. |
Baker LA |
|
Baker |
Laura A |
LA |
|
Department of Psychology,University of Southern California,Los Angeles,CA,USA. |
Tuvblad C |
|
Tuvblad |
Catherine |
C |
|
Department of Psychology,University of Southern California,Los Angeles,CA,USA. |
Bjerregaard-Andersen M |
|
Bjerregaard-Andersen |
Morten |
M |
|
Bandim Health Project,INDEPTH Network,Bissau,Guinea-Bissau. |
Beck-Nielsen H |
|
Beck-Nielsen |
Henning |
H |
|
Department of Endocrinology,Odense University Hospital,Odense,Denmark. |
Sodemann M |
|
Sodemann |
Morten |
M |
|
Department of Infectious Diseases,Odense University Hospital,Odense,Denmark. |
Heikkilä K |
|
Heikkilä |
Kauko |
K |
|
Department of Public Health,University of Helsinki,Helsinki,Finland. |
Tan Q |
|
Tan |
Qihua |
Q |
|
Epidemiology,Biostatistics and Biodemography,Institute of Public Health,University of Southern Denmark,Odense,Denmark. |
Zhang D |
|
Zhang |
Dongfeng |
D |
|
Department of Public Health,Qingdao University Medical College,Qingdao,China. |
Swan GE |
|
Swan |
Gary E |
GE |
|
Department of Medicine,Stanford Prevention Research Center,Stanford University School of Medicine,Stanford,CA,USA. |
Krasnow R |
|
Krasnow |
Ruth |
R |
|
Center for Health Sciences,SRI International,Menlo Park,CA,USA. |
Jang KL |
|
Jang |
Kerry L |
KL |
|
Department of Psychiatry,University of British Columbia,Vancouver,British Columbia,Canada. |
Knafo-Noam A |
|
Knafo-Noam |
Ariel |
A |
|
The Hebrew University of Jerusalem,Jerusalem,Israel. |
Mankuta D |
|
Mankuta |
David |
D |
|
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Hadassah Hospital,Hebrew University Medical School,Jerusalem,Israel. |
Abramson L |
|
Abramson |
Lior |
L |
|
The Hebrew University of Jerusalem,Jerusalem,Israel. |
Lichtenstein P |
|
Lichtenstein |
Paul |
P |
|
Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics,Karolinska Institutet,Stockholm,Sweden. |
Krueger RF |
|
Krueger |
Robert F |
RF |
|
Department of Psychology,University of Minnesota,Minneapolis,MN,USA. |
McGue M |
|
McGue |
Matt |
M |
|
Department of Psychology,University of Minnesota,Minneapolis,MN,USA. |
Pahlen S |
|
Pahlen |
Shandell |
S |
|
Department of Psychology,University of Minnesota,Minneapolis,MN,USA. |
Tynelius P |
|
Tynelius |
Per |
P |
|
Department of Public Health Sciences,Karolinska Institutet,Stockholm,Sweden. |
Duncan GE |
|
Duncan |
Glen E |
GE |
|
Center for Clinical and Epidemiological Research,University of Washington,Seattle,WA,USA. |
Buchwald D |
|
Buchwald |
Dedra |
D |
|
Center for Clinical and Epidemiological Research,University of Washington,Seattle,WA,USA. |
Corley RP |
|
Corley |
Robin P |
RP |
|
Institute for Behavioral Genetics,Boulder,CO,USA. |
Huibregtse BM |
|
Huibregtse |
Brooke M |
BM |
|
Institute for Behavioral Genetics,Boulder,CO,USA. |
Nelson TL |
|
Nelson |
Tracy L |
TL |
|
Department of Health and Exercise Sciences and Colorado School of Public Health,Colorado State University,CO,USA. |
Whitfield KE |
|
Whitfield |
Keith E |
KE |
|
Psychology and Neuroscience,Duke University,Durham,NC,USA. |
Franz CE |
|
Franz |
Carol E |
CE |
|
Department of Psychiatry,University of California,San Diego,CA,USA. |
Kremen WS |
|
Kremen |
William S |
WS |
|
Department of Psychiatry,University of California,San Diego,CA,USA. |
Lyons MJ |
|
Lyons |
Michael J |
MJ |
|
Department of Psychology,Boston University,Boston,MA,USA. |
Ooki S |
|
Ooki |
Syuichi |
S |
|
Department of Health Science,Ishikawa Prefectural Nursing University,Kahoku,Ishikawa,Japan. |
Brandt I |
|
Brandt |
Ingunn |
I |
|
Department of Genes and Environment,Division of Epidemiology,Norwegian Institute of Public Health,Oslo,Norway. |
Nilsen TS |
|
Nilsen |
Thomas Sevenius |
TS |
|
Department of Genes and Environment,Division of Epidemiology,Norwegian Institute of Public Health,Oslo,Norway. |
Inui F |
|
Inui |
Fujio |
F |
|
Faculty of Health Science,Kio University,Nara,Japan. |
Watanabe M |
|
Watanabe |
Mikio |
M |
|
Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine,Osaka University,Osaka,Japan. |
Bartels M |
|
Bartels |
Meike |
M |
|
Department of Biological Psychology,VU University Amsterdam,Amsterdam,The Netherlands. |
van Beijsterveldt TC |
|
van Beijsterveldt |
Toos C E M |
TC |
|
Department of Biological Psychology,VU University Amsterdam,Amsterdam,The Netherlands. |
Wardle J |
|
Wardle |
Jane |
J |
|
Department of Epidemiology and Public Health,Health Behaviour Research Centre,Institute of Epidemiology and Health Care,University College London,London,UK. |
Llewellyn CH |
|
Llewellyn |
Clare H |
CH |
|
Department of Epidemiology and Public Health,Health Behaviour Research Centre,Institute of Epidemiology and Health Care,University College London,London,UK. |
Fisher A |
|
Fisher |
Abigail |
A |
|
Department of Epidemiology and Public Health,Health Behaviour Research Centre,Institute of Epidemiology and Health Care,University College London,London,UK. |
Rebato E |
|
Rebato |
Esther |
E |
|
Department of Genetics,Physical Anthropology and Animal Physiology,University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU,Leioa,Spain. |
Martin NG |
|
Martin |
Nicholas G |
NG |
|
QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute,Brisbane,Queensland,Australia. |
Iwatani Y |
|
Iwatani |
Yoshinori |
Y |
|
Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine,Osaka University,Osaka,Japan. |
Hayakawa K |
|
Hayakawa |
Kazuo |
K |
|
Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine,Osaka University,Osaka,Japan. |
Sung J |
|
Sung |
Joohon |
J |
|
Department of Epidemiology,School of Public Health,Seoul National University,Seoul,SouthKorea. |
Harris JR |
|
Harris |
Jennifer R |
JR |
|
Department of Genes and Environment,Division of Epidemiology,Norwegian Institute of Public Health,Oslo,Norway. |
Willemsen G |
|
Willemsen |
Gonneke |
G |
|
Department of Biological Psychology,VU University Amsterdam,Amsterdam,The Netherlands. |
Busjahn A |
|
Busjahn |
Andreas |
A |
|
HealthTwiSt GmbH,Berlin,Germany. |
Goldberg JH |
|
Goldberg |
Jack H |
JH |
|
Department of Epidemiology,School of Public Health,University of Washington,Seattle,WA,USA. |
Rasmussen F |
|
Rasmussen |
Finn |
F |
|
Department of Public Health Sciences,Karolinska Institutet,Stockholm,Sweden. |
Hur YM |
|
Hur |
Yoon-Mi |
YM |
|
Department of Education,Mokpo National University,Jeonnam,South Korea. |
Boomsma DI |
|
Boomsma |
Dorret I |
DI |
|
Department of Biological Psychology,VU University Amsterdam,Amsterdam,The Netherlands. |
Sørensen TI |
|
Sørensen |
Thorkild I A |
TI |
|
Section on Metabolic Genetics,Novo Nordisk Foundation Centre for Basic Metabolic Research,Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences,University of Copenhagen,Copenhagen,Denmark. |
Kaprio J |
|
Kaprio |
Jaakko |
J |
|
Department of Public Health,University of Helsinki,Helsinki,Finland. |
Silventoinen K |
|
Silventoinen |
Karri |
K |
|
Department of Social Research,University of Helsinki,Helsinki,Finland. |
|
INVESTIGATORS |
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JOURNAL |
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VOLUME: 18 |
ISSUE: 5 |
TITLE: Twin research and human genetics : the official journal of the International Society for Twin Studies |
ISOABBREVIATION: Twin Res Hum Genet |
YEAR: 2015 |
MONTH: Oct |
DAY: |
MEDLINEDATE: |
SEASON: |
CITEDMEDIUM: Internet |
ISSN: 1832-4274 |
ISSNTYPE: Print |
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MEDLINE JOURNAL |
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MEDLINETA: Twin Res Hum Genet |
COUNTRY: England |
ISSNLINKING: 1832-4274 |
NLMUNIQUEID: 101244624 |
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PUBLICATION TYPE |
|
PUBLICATIONTYPE TEXT |
Journal Article |
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural |
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. |
Twin Study |
|
COMMENTS AND CORRECTIONS |
|
|
GRANTS |
|
GRANTID |
AGENCY |
COUNTRY |
C1418/A7974 |
Medical Research Council |
United Kingdom |
R21 MH070542 |
NIMH NIH HHS |
United States |
R01 MH081813 |
NIMH NIH HHS |
United States |
T32 DA017637 |
NIDA NIH HHS |
United States |
R01 AG022982 |
NIA NIH HHS |
United States |
R01 MH092377 |
NIMH NIH HHS |
United States |
R01 AG018386 |
NIA NIH HHS |
United States |
G120/635 |
Medical Research Council |
United Kingdom |
HD10333 |
NICHD NIH HHS |
United States |
14133 |
Cancer Research UK |
United Kingdom |
R01 ES015150 |
NIEHS NIH HHS |
United States |
R01-HD066040 |
NICHD NIH HHS |
United States |
R01AG018386 |
NIA NIH HHS |
United States |
R21-MH070542-01 |
NIMH NIH HHS |
United States |
R01 HD066040 |
NICHD NIH HHS |
United States |
R01 AA009203 |
NIAAA NIH HHS |
United States |
R01-MH092377-02 |
NIMH NIH HHS |
United States |
R01 AG018384 |
NIA NIH HHS |
United States |
P01AG08761 |
NIA NIH HHS |
United States |
R03-MH63851-01 |
NIMH NIH HHS |
United States |
G0901245 |
Medical Research Council |
United Kingdom |
R01-MH081813 |
NIMH NIH HHS |
United States |
R01AG018384 |
NIA NIH HHS |
United States |
R01AG022381 |
NIA NIH HHS |
United States |
1R01ESO15150-01 |
PHS HHS |
United States |
R21 AG039572 |
NIA NIH HHS |
United States |
230374 |
European Research Council |
International |
DA011015 |
NIDA NIH HHS |
United States |
RC2 HL103416 |
NHLBI NIH HHS |
United States |
R01 HD010333 |
NICHD NIH HHS |
United States |
G19/2 |
Medical Research Council |
United Kingdom |
R01MH062375 |
NIMH NIH HHS |
United States |
P01 AG008761 |
NIA NIH HHS |
United States |
K05 AA000145 |
NIAAA NIH HHS |
United States |
R01 AA012502 |
NIAAA NIH HHS |
United States |
G0500079 |
Medical Research Council |
United Kingdom |
R01 MH58354 |
NIMH NIH HHS |
United States |
R03 MH063851 |
NIMH NIH HHS |
United States |
R01-MH0820-54 |
NIMH NIH HHS |
United States |
1R01-AG13662-01A2 |
NIA NIH HHS |
United States |
R01 HD068435 |
NICHD NIH HHS |
United States |
R01 MH062375 |
NIMH NIH HHS |
United States |
R01 MH058354 |
NIMH NIH HHS |
United States |
P60 DA011015 |
NIDA NIH HHS |
United States |
R01 AG022381 |
NIA NIH HHS |
United States |
R37 AA012502 |
NIAAA NIH HHS |
United States |
R01 AG050595 |
NIA NIH HHS |
United States |
|
GENERAL NOTE |
|
|
KEYWORDS |
|
KEYWORD |
BMI |
height |
twins |
zygosity differences |
|
MESH HEADINGS |
|
DESCRIPTORNAME |
QUALIFIERNAME |
Adolescent |
|
Adult |
|
Aged |
|
Aged, 80 and over |
|
Body Height |
|
Body Mass Index |
|
Child |
|
Child, Preschool |
|
Cohort Studies |
|
Databases, Factual |
|
Female |
|
Humans |
|
Infant |
|
Linear Models |
|
Male |
|
Middle Aged |
|
Twins, Dizygotic |
|
Twins, Monozygotic |
|
Young Adult |
|
|
SUPPLEMENTARY MESH |
|
|
GENE SYMBOLS |
|
|
CHEMICALS |
|
|
OTHER ID's |
|
|
|