|
|
| PMID |
|
|
| TITLE |
|
| The association between speed of transition from initiation to subsequent use of cannabis and later problematic cannabis use, abuse and dependence. |
|
| ABSTRACT |
|
| AIMS |
NlmCategory: OBJECTIVE |
| To test whether speed of transition from initiation use to subsequent use of cannabis is associated with likelihood of later cannabis dependence and other outcomes, and whether transition speed is attributable to genetic or environmental factors. |
| DESIGN |
NlmCategory: METHODS |
| Cross-sectional interview study. |
| SETTING |
NlmCategory: METHODS |
| Australia. |
| PARTICIPANTS |
NlmCategory: METHODS |
| A total of 2239 twins and siblings who reported using cannabis at least twice [mean age at time of survey = 32.0, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 31.9 - 32.1, range = 22-45]. |
| MEASUREMENTS |
NlmCategory: METHODS |
| Time between initiation and subsequent cannabis use (within 1 week; within 3 months; between 3 and 12 months; more than 1 year later), later use of cannabis and symptoms of DSM-IV cannabis abuse/dependence. Multinomial regression analyses (comparison group: more than 1 year later) adjusted the association between speed of transition and the outcomes of cannabis daily use, abuse/dependence and treatment-seeking after controlling for socio-demographic, childhood, mental health, peer and licit drug factors. Twin modelling estimated the proportion of variance in transition speed attributable to genetic (A), common environment (C) and unique environmental (E) factors. |
| FINDINGS |
NlmCategory: RESULTS |
| Subsequent use of cannabis within 1 week of initiation was associated with daily use [odds ratio (OR) = 2.64, 95% CI = 1.75-3.99], abuse and/or dependence (OR = 3.25, 95% CI = 2.31-4.56) and treatment-seeking for cannabis problems (OR = 1.89, 95% CI = 1.03-3.46). Subsequent use within 3 months was associated with abuse and/or dependence (OR = 1.61, 95% CI = 1.18-2.19). The majority of the variation of the speed of transition was accounted for by unique environment factors (0.75). |
| CONCLUSIONS |
NlmCategory: CONCLUSIONS |
| Rapid transition from initiation to subsequent use of cannabis is associated with increased likelihood of subsequent daily cannabis use and abuse/dependence. |
| © 2015 Society for the Study of Addiction. |
|
| DATE PUBLISHED |
|
|
| HISTORY |
|
| PUBSTATUS |
PUBSTATUSDATE |
| received |
2014/12/18 |
| revised |
2015/01/22 |
| accepted |
2015/04/17 |
| aheadofprint |
2015/06/03 |
| entrez |
2015/04/29 06:00 |
| pubmed |
2015/04/29 06:00 |
| medline |
2015/04/29 06:00 |
| pmc-release |
2016/08/01 00:00 |
|
| AUTHORS |
|
| NAME |
COLLECTIVENAME |
LASTNAME |
FORENAME |
INITIALS |
AFFILIATION |
AFFILIATIONINFO |
| Hines LA |
|
Hines |
Lindsey A |
LA |
|
Addictions Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK. |
| Morley KI |
|
Morley |
Katherine I |
KI |
|
Addictions Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK. |
| Strang J |
|
Strang |
John |
J |
|
Addictions Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK. |
| Agrawal A |
|
Agrawal |
Arpana |
A |
|
Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA. |
| Nelson EC |
|
Nelson |
Elliot C |
EC |
|
Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA. |
| Statham D |
|
Statham |
Dixie |
D |
|
School of Social Sciences, University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, Australia. |
| Martin NG |
|
Martin |
Nicholas G |
NG |
|
QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. |
| Lynskey MT |
|
Lynskey |
Michael T |
MT |
|
Addictions Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK. |
|
| INVESTIGATORS |
|
|
| JOURNAL |
|
| VOLUME: 110 |
| ISSUE: 8 |
| TITLE: Addiction (Abingdon, England) |
| ISOABBREVIATION: Addiction |
| YEAR: 2015 |
| MONTH: Aug |
| DAY: |
| MEDLINEDATE: |
| SEASON: |
| CITEDMEDIUM: Internet |
| ISSN: 1360-0443 |
| ISSNTYPE: Electronic |
|
| MEDLINE JOURNAL |
|
| MEDLINETA: Addiction |
| COUNTRY: England |
| ISSNLINKING: 0965-2140 |
| NLMUNIQUEID: 9304118 |
|
| PUBLICATION TYPE |
|
| PUBLICATIONTYPE TEXT |
| Journal Article |
| Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural |
| Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
|
| COMMENTS AND CORRECTIONS |
|
| REFTYPE |
REFSOURCE |
REFPMID |
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|
| GRANTS |
|
| GRANTID |
AGENCY |
COUNTRY |
| DA18267 |
NIDA NIH HHS |
United States |
| DA23668 |
NIDA NIH HHS |
United States |
| K02 DA032573 |
NIDA NIH HHS |
United States |
| K02DA32573 |
NIDA NIH HHS |
United States |
| R01 DA018267 |
NIDA NIH HHS |
United States |
| R01 DA023668 |
NIDA NIH HHS |
United States |
|
| GENERAL NOTE |
|
|
| KEYWORDS |
|
| KEYWORD |
| Cannabis |
| cannabis abuse |
| cannabis dependence |
| initiation |
| subsequent use |
| transitions |
| twin study |
|
| MESH HEADINGS |
|
|
| SUPPLEMENTARY MESH |
|
|
| GENE SYMBOLS |
|
|
| CHEMICALS |
|
|
| OTHER ID's |
|
| OTHERID |
SOURCE |
| NIHMS685330 [Available on 08/01/16] |
NLM |
| PMC4509683 [Available on 08/01/16] |
NLM |
|
|
