Genetic Epidemiology, Translational Neurogenomics, Psychiatric Genetics and Statistical Genetics Laboratories investigate the pattern of disease in families, particularly identical and non-identical twins, to assess the relative importance of genes and environment in a variety of important health problems.
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PMID
24728037
TITLE
Estimation and partitioning of (co)heritability of inflammatory bowel disease from GWAS and immunochip data.
ABSTRACT
As custom arrays are cheaper than generic GWAS arrays, larger sample size is achievable for gene discovery. Custom arrays can tag more variants through denser genotyping of SNPs at associated loci, but at the cost of losing genome-wide coverage. Balancing this trade-off is important for maximizing experimental designs. We quantified both the gain in captured SNP-heritability at known candidate regions and the loss due to imperfect genome-wide coverage for inflammatory bowel disease using immunochip (iChip) and imputed GWAS data on 61,251 and 38.550 samples, respectively. For Crohn's disease (CD), the iChip and GWAS data explained 19 and 26% of variation in liability, respectively, and SNPs in the densely genotyped iChip regions explained 13% of the SNP-heritability for both the iChip and GWAS data. For ulcerative colitis (UC), the iChip and GWAS data explained 15 and 19% of variation in liability, respectively, and the dense iChip regions explained 10 and 9% of the SNP-heritability in the iChip and the GWAS data. From bivariate analyses, estimates of the genetic correlation in risk between CD and UC were 0.75 (SE 0.017) and 0.62 (SE 0.042) for the iChip and GWAS data, respectively. We also quantified the SNP-heritability of genomic regions that did or did not contain the previous 163 GWAS hits for CD and UC, and SNP-heritability of the overlapping loci between the densely genotyped iChip regions and the 163 GWAS hits. For both diseases, over different genomic partitioning, the densely genotyped regions on the iChip tagged at least as much variation in liability as in the corresponding regions in the GWAS data, however a certain amount of tagged SNP-heritability in the GWAS data was lost using the iChip due to the low coverage at unselected regions. These results imply that custom arrays with a GWAS backbone will facilitate more gene discovery, both at associated and novel loci.
© The Author 2014. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.
DATE PUBLISHED
2014 Sep 1
HISTORY
PUBSTATUS PUBSTATUSDATE
aheadofprint 2014/04/11
entrez 2014/04/15 06:00
pubmed 2014/04/15 06:00
medline 2015/03/31 06:00
AUTHORS
NAME COLLECTIVENAME LASTNAME FORENAME INITIALS AFFILIATION AFFILIATIONINFO
Chen GB Chen Guo-Bo GB The Queensland Brain Institute and.
Lee SH Lee Sang Hong SH The Queensland Brain Institute and.
Brion MJ Brion Marie-Jo A MJ The Queensland Brain Institute and.
Montgomery GW Montgomery Grant W GW QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Wray NR Wray Naomi R NR The Queensland Brain Institute and.
Radford-Smith GL Radford-Smith Graham L GL School of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia Inflammatory Bowel Disease Research Group, Immunology Division, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia Department of Gastroenterology, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Visscher PM Visscher Peter M PM The Queensland Brain Institute and The University of Queensland Diamantina Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia peter.visscher@uq.edu.au.
International IBD Genetics Consortium
INVESTIGATORS
LASTNAME FORENAME INITIALS AFFILIATION
Laurent Peyrin-Biroulet PB
Chamaillard Mathias M
Colombel Jean-Frederick JF
Cottone Mario M
D'Amato Mauro M
D'Inca Renata R
Halfvarson Jonas J
Henderson Paul P
Hugot Jean-Pierre JP
Karban Amir A
Kennedy Nicholas A NA
Khan Mohammed Azam MA
Lémann Marc M
Levine Arie A
Massey Dunnecan D
Milla Monica M
Ng Sok Meng Evelyn SM
Oikonomou Ioannis I
Peeters Harald H
Proctor Deborah D DD
Rahier Jean-Francois JF
Rutgeerts Paul P
Seibold Frank F
Stronati Laura L
Taylor Kristin M KM
Törkvist Leif L
Ublick Kullak K
Van Limbergen Johan J
Van Gossum Andre A
Vatn Morten H MH
Zhang Hu H
Zhang Wei W
Gordon-Smith Katherine K
Gray Emma E
Green Elaine E
Groves Chris J CJ
Grozeva Detelina D
Gwilliam Rhian R
Hall Anita A
Hammond Naomi N
Hardy Matt M
Harrison Pile P
Hassanali Neelam N
Hebaishi Husam H
Hines Sarah S
Hinks Anne A
Hitman Graham A GA
Hocking Lynne L
Holmes Chris C
Howard Eleanor E
Howard Philip P
Howson Joanna M M JM
Hughes Debbie D
Hunt Sarah S
Isaacs John D JD
Jain Mahim M
Jewell Derek P DP
Johnson Toby T
Jolley Jennifer D JD
Jones Ian R IR
Jones Lisa A LA
Kirov George G
Langford Cordelia F CF
Lango-Allen Hana H
Lathrop G Mark GM
Lee James J
Lee Kate L KL
Lees Charlie C
Lewis Kevin K
Lindgren Cecilia M CM
Maisuria-Armer Meeta M
Maller Julian J
Mansfield John J
Marchini Jonathan L JL
Martin Paul P
Massey Dunecan C O DC
McArdle Wendy L WL
McGuffin Peter P
McLay Kirsten E KE
McVean Gil G
Mentzer Alex A
Mimmack Michael L ML
Morgan Ann E AE
Morris Andrew P AP
Mowat Craig C
Munroe Patricia B PB
Myers Simon S
Newman William W
Nimmo Elaine R ER
O'Donovan Michael C MC
Onipinla Abiodun A
Ovington Nigel R NR
Owen Michael J MJ
Palin Kimmo K
Palotie Aarno A
Parnell Kirstie K
Pearson Richard R
Pernet David D
Perry John R B JR
Phillips Anne A
Plagnol Vincent V
Prescott Natalie J NJ
Prokopenko Inga I
Quail Michael A MA
Rafelt Suzanne S
Rayner Nigel W NW
Reid David M DM
Renwick Anthony A
Ring Susan M SM
Robertson Neil N
Robson Samuel S
Russell Ellie E
St Clair David D
Sambrook Jennifer G JG
Sanderson Jeremy D JD
Sawcer Stephen J SJ
Schuilenburg Helen H
Scott Carol E CE
Scott Richard R
Seal Sheila S
Shaw-Hawkins Sue S
Shields Beverley M BM
Simmonds Matthew J MJ
Smyth Debbie J DJ
Somaskantharajah Elilan E
Spanova Katarina K
Steer Sophia S
Stephens Jonathan J
Stevens Helen E HE
Stirrups Kathy K
Stone Millicent A MA
Strachan David P DP
Su Zhan Z
Symmons Deborah P M DP
Thompson John R JR
Thomson Wendy W
Tobin Martin D MD
Travers Mary E ME
Turnbull Clare C
Vukcevic Damjan D
Wain Louise V LV
Walker Mark M
Walker Neil M NM
Wallace Chris C
Warren-Perry Margaret M
Watkins Nicholas A NA
Webster John J
Weedon Michael N MN
Wilson Anthony G AG
Woodburn Matthew M
Wordsworth B Paul BP
Yau Chris C
Young Allan H AH
Zeggini Eleftheria E
Brown Matthew A MA
Burton Paul R PR
Caulfield Mark J MJ
Compston Alastair A
Farrall Martin M
Gough Stephen C L SC
Hall Alistair S AS
Hattersley Andrew T AT
Hill Adrian V S AV
Mathew Christopher G CG
Pembrey Marcus M
Satsangi Jack J
Stratton Michael R MR
Worthington Jane J
Hurles Matthew E ME
Duncanson Audrey A
Ouwehand Willem H WH
Parkes Miles M
Rahman Nazneen N
Todd John A JA
Samani Nilesh J NJ
Kwiatkowski Dominic P DP
McCarthy Mark I MI
Craddock Nick N
Deloukas Panos P
Donnelly Peter P
Blackwell Jenefer M JM
Bramon Elvira E
Casas Juan P JP
Corvin Aiden A
Jankowski Janusz J
Markus Hugh S HS
Palmer Colin N A CN
Plomin Robert R
Rautanen Anna A
Trembath Richard C RC
Viswanathan Ananth C AC
Wood Nicholas W NW
Spencer Chris C A CC
Band Gavin G
Bellenguez Céline C
Freeman Colin C
Hellenthal Garrett G
Giannoulatou Eleni E
Pirinen Matti M
Pearson Richard R
Strange Amy A
Blackburn Hannah H
Bumpstead Suzannah J SJ
Dronov Serge S
Gillman Matthew M
Jayakumar Alagurevathi A
McCann Owen T OT
Liddle Jennifer J
Potter Simon C SC
Ravindrarajah Radhi R
Ricketts Michelle M
Waller Matthew M
Weston Paul P
Widaa Sara S
Whittaker Pamela P
JOURNAL
VOLUME: 23
ISSUE: 17
TITLE: Human molecular genetics
ISOABBREVIATION: Hum. Mol. Genet.
YEAR: 2014
MONTH: Sep
DAY: 1
MEDLINEDATE:
SEASON:
CITEDMEDIUM: Internet
ISSN: 1460-2083
ISSNTYPE: Electronic
MEDLINE JOURNAL
MEDLINETA: Hum Mol Genet
COUNTRY: England
ISSNLINKING: 0964-6906
NLMUNIQUEID: 9208958
PUBLICATION TYPE
PUBLICATIONTYPE TEXT
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
COMMENTS AND CORRECTIONS
REFTYPE REFSOURCE REFPMID NOTE
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GRANTS
GRANTID AGENCY COUNTRY
CZB/4/540 Chief Scientist Office United Kingdom
DE130100614 NIDCR NIH HHS United States
ETM/137 Chief Scientist Office United Kingdom
ETM/75 Chief Scientist Office United Kingdom
G0600329 Medical Research Council United Kingdom
G0700491 Medical Research Council United Kingdom
G0800675 Medical Research Council United Kingdom
GM075091 NIGMS NIH HHS United States
GM099568 NIGMS NIH HHS United States
MH100141 NIMH NIH HHS United States
GENERAL NOTE
KEYWORDS
MESH HEADINGS
DESCRIPTORNAME QUALIFIERNAME
Chromosomes, Human genetics
Colitis, Ulcerative genetics
Crohn Disease genetics
Female genetics
Gene Frequency genetics
Genetic Predisposition to Disease genetics
Genome-Wide Association Study genetics
Humans genetics
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases genetics
Inheritance Patterns genetics
Male genetics
Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis genetics
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide genetics
Sample Size genetics
SUPPLEMENTARY MESH
GENE SYMBOLS
CHEMICALS
OTHER ID's
OTHERID SOURCE
PMC4119411 NLM