Genetic Epidemiology, Translational Neurogenomics, Psychiatric Genetics and Statistical Genetics Laboratories investigate the pattern of disease in families, particularly identical and non-identical twins, to assess the relative importance of genes and environment in a variety of important health problems.
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PMID
24319535
TITLE
Fine mapping of variants associated with endometriosis in the WNT4 region on chromosome 1p36.
ABSTRACT
Genome-wide association studies show strong evidence of association with endometriosis for markers on chromosome 1p36 spanning the potential candidate genes WNT4, CDC42 and LINC00339. WNT4 is involved in development of the uterus, and the expression of CDC42 and LINC00339 are altered in women with endometriosis. We conducted fine mapping to examine the role of coding variants in WNT4 and CDC42 and determine the key SNPs with strongest evidence of association in this region. We identified rare coding variants in WNT4 and CDC42 present only in endometriosis cases. The frequencies were low and cannot account for the common signal associated with increased risk of endometriosis. Genotypes for five common SNPs in the region of chromosome 1p36 show stronger association signals when compared with rs7521902 reported in published genome scans. Of these, three SNPs rs12404660, rs3820282, and rs55938609 were located in DNA sequences with potential functional roles including overlap with transcription factor binding sites for FOXA1, FOXA2, ESR1, and ESR2. Functional studies will be required to identify the gene or genes implicated in endometriosis risk.
DATE PUBLISHED
2013
HISTORY
PUBSTATUS PUBSTATUSDATE
ecollection 2013
received 2013/09/06
accepted 2013/10/15
epublish 2013/11/28
entrez 2013/12/10 06:00
pubmed 2013/12/10 06:00
medline 2013/12/10 06:01
AUTHORS
NAME COLLECTIVENAME LASTNAME FORENAME INITIALS AFFILIATION AFFILIATIONINFO
Luong HT Luong Hien Tt HT Department of Genetics and Computational Biology, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Painter JN Painter Jodie N JN
Shakhbazov K Shakhbazov Konstantin K
Chapman B Chapman Brett B
Henders AK Henders Anjali K AK
Powell JE Powell Joseph E JE
Nyholt DR Nyholt Dale R DR
Montgomery GW Montgomery Grant W GW
INVESTIGATORS
JOURNAL
VOLUME: 4
ISSUE: 4
TITLE: International journal of molecular epidemiology and genetics
ISOABBREVIATION: Int J Mol Epidemiol Genet
YEAR: 2013
MONTH:
DAY:
MEDLINEDATE:
SEASON:
CITEDMEDIUM: Print
ISSN: 1948-1756
ISSNTYPE: Electronic
MEDLINE JOURNAL
MEDLINETA: Int J Mol Epidemiol Genet
COUNTRY: United States
ISSNLINKING: 1948-1756
NLMUNIQUEID: 101525762
PUBLICATION TYPE
PUBLICATIONTYPE TEXT
Journal Article
COMMENTS AND CORRECTIONS
GRANTS
GENERAL NOTE
KEYWORDS
KEYWORD
CDC42
Endometriosis
WNT4
chromosome 1p36
common variants
rare variants
MESH HEADINGS
SUPPLEMENTARY MESH
GENE SYMBOLS
CHEMICALS
OTHER ID's
OTHERID SOURCE
PMC3852639 NLM