Genetic Epidemiology, Translational Neurogenomics, Psychiatric Genetics and Statistical Genetics Laboratories investigate the pattern of disease in families, particularly identical and non-identical twins, to assess the relative importance of genes and environment in a variety of important health problems.
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PMID
2390497
TITLE
Measurement and perception of skin colour in a skin cancer survey.
ABSTRACT
A population-based prevalence survey of skin cancer was conducted in Nambour, Queensland, in 1986. The skin colour of 807 participants was assessed in three ways: quantitatively, graded by a dermatologist, and self-reported. Quantitation of skin pigmentation was obtained by measuring the reflectance of light of wavelength 650 nm, at six sites. Females showed higher mean reflectance (paler skin) than males at all sites with the greatest difference on the lateral forearms. Prevalent skin cancer in males, and solar keratoses in both sexes were correlated with inherently pale skin colour on an unexposed site, and the presence of keratoses was correlated with darkly-pigmented backs of the hands (P less than 0.001). Both dermatologists' and participants' grading of skin colour were moderately correlated with measured skin colour. For dermatologists, correlation was highest with reflectance from the medial upper arms (r = 0.35, right arm; 0.30, left) in males, and the lateral forearms (r = 0.34, right; 0.38, left) in females. Correlations between reflectance values and self-reported innate skin colour were highest for the upper arms (r = 0.26, right; 0.24, left) in males, and for forearms (r = 0.42, right and left) in females. Prevalence of actinic lesions was more highly correlated with subjectively assessed skin colour than with quantitative skin pigmentation.
DATE PUBLISHED
1990 Jul
HISTORY
PUBSTATUS PUBSTATUSDATE
pubmed 1990/07/01
medline 1990/07/01 00:01
entrez 1990/07/01 00:00
AUTHORS
NAME COLLECTIVENAME LASTNAME FORENAME INITIALS AFFILIATION AFFILIATIONINFO
Green A Green A A Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane, Australia.
Martin NG Martin N G NG
INVESTIGATORS
JOURNAL
VOLUME: 123
ISSUE: 1
TITLE: The British journal of dermatology
ISOABBREVIATION: Br. J. Dermatol.
YEAR: 1990
MONTH: Jul
DAY:
MEDLINEDATE:
SEASON:
CITEDMEDIUM: Print
ISSN: 0007-0963
ISSNTYPE: Print
MEDLINE JOURNAL
MEDLINETA: Br J Dermatol
COUNTRY: England
ISSNLINKING: 0007-0963
NLMUNIQUEID: 0004041
PUBLICATION TYPE
PUBLICATIONTYPE TEXT
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
COMMENTS AND CORRECTIONS
GRANTS
GENERAL NOTE
KEYWORDS
MESH HEADINGS
DESCRIPTORNAME QUALIFIERNAME
Adult
Aged
Eye Color physiology
Female physiology
Hair Color physiology
Humans physiology
Male physiology
Middle Aged physiology
Prevalence physiology
Queensland epidemiology
Risk Factors epidemiology
Skin pathology
Skin Neoplasms pathology
Skin Pigmentation pathology
SUPPLEMENTARY MESH
GENE SYMBOLS
CHEMICALS
OTHER ID's