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PMID |
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TITLE |
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Genome-wide linkage and association analyses implicate FASN in predisposition to Uterine Leiomyomata. |
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ABSTRACT |
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Uterine leiomyomata (UL), the most prevalent pelvic tumors in women of reproductive age, pose a major public health problem given their high frequency, associated morbidities, and most common indication for hysterectomies. A genetic component to UL predisposition is supported by analyses of ethnic predisposition, twin studies, and familial aggregation. A genome-wide SNP linkage panel was genotyped and analyzed in 261 white UL-affected sister-pair families from the Finding Genes for Fibroids study. Two significant linkage regions were detected in 10p11 (LOD = 4.15) and 3p21 (LOD = 3.73), and five additional linkage regions were identified with LOD scores > 2.00 in 2q37, 5p13, 11p15, 12q14, and 17q25. Genome-wide association studies were performed in two independent cohorts of white women, and a meta-analysis was conducted. One SNP (rs4247357) was identified with a p value (p = 3.05 × 10(-8)) that reached genome-wide significance (odds ratio = 1.299). The candidate SNP is under a linkage peak and in a block of linkage disequilibrium in 17q25.3, which spans fatty acid synthase (FASN), coiled-coil-domain-containing 57 (CCDC57), and solute-carrier family 16, member 3 (SLC16A3). By tissue microarray immunohistochemistry, we found elevated (3-fold) FAS levels in UL-affected tissue compared to matched myometrial tissue. FAS transcripts and/or protein levels are upregulated in various neoplasms and implicated in tumor cell survival. FASN represents the initial UL risk allele identified in white women by a genome-wide, unbiased approach and opens a path to management and potential therapeutic intervention. |
Copyright © 2012 The American Society of Human Genetics. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. |
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DATE PUBLISHED |
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HISTORY |
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PUBSTATUS |
PUBSTATUSDATE |
received |
2012/06/29 |
revised |
2012/08/06 |
accepted |
2012/08/13 |
entrez |
2012/10/09 06:00 |
pubmed |
2012/10/09 06:00 |
medline |
2013/03/19 06:00 |
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AUTHORS |
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NAME |
COLLECTIVENAME |
LASTNAME |
FORENAME |
INITIALS |
AFFILIATION |
AFFILIATIONINFO |
Eggert SL |
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Eggert |
Stacey L |
SL |
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Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. |
Huyck KL |
|
Huyck |
Karen L |
KL |
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Somasundaram P |
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Somasundaram |
Priya |
P |
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Kavalla R |
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Kavalla |
Raghava |
R |
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Stewart EA |
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Stewart |
Elizabeth A |
EA |
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Lu AT |
|
Lu |
Ake T |
AT |
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Painter JN |
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Painter |
Jodie N |
JN |
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Montgomery GW |
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Montgomery |
Grant W |
GW |
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Medland SE |
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Medland |
Sarah E |
SE |
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Nyholt DR |
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Nyholt |
Dale R |
DR |
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Treloar SA |
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Treloar |
Susan A |
SA |
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Zondervan KT |
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Zondervan |
Krina T |
KT |
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Heath AC |
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Heath |
Andrew C |
AC |
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Madden PA |
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Madden |
Pamela A F |
PA |
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Rose L |
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Rose |
Lynda |
L |
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Buring JE |
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Buring |
Julie E |
JE |
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Ridker PM |
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Ridker |
Paul M |
PM |
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Chasman DI |
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Chasman |
Daniel I |
DI |
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Martin NG |
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Martin |
Nicholas G |
NG |
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Cantor RM |
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Cantor |
Rita M |
RM |
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Morton CC |
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Morton |
Cynthia C |
CC |
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INVESTIGATORS |
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JOURNAL |
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VOLUME: 91 |
ISSUE: 4 |
TITLE: American journal of human genetics |
ISOABBREVIATION: Am J Hum Genet |
YEAR: 2012 |
MONTH: Oct |
DAY: 05 |
MEDLINEDATE: |
SEASON: |
CITEDMEDIUM: Internet |
ISSN: 1537-6605 |
ISSNTYPE: Electronic |
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MEDLINE JOURNAL |
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MEDLINETA: Am J Hum Genet |
COUNTRY: United States |
ISSNLINKING: 0002-9297 |
NLMUNIQUEID: 0370475 |
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PUBLICATION TYPE |
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PUBLICATIONTYPE TEXT |
Journal Article |
Meta-Analysis |
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural |
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
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COMMENTS AND CORRECTIONS |
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REFTYPE |
REFSOURCE |
REFPMID |
NOTE |
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GRANTS |
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GRANTID |
AGENCY |
COUNTRY |
DA019951 |
NIDA NIH HHS |
United States |
R01 AA007535 |
NIAAA NIH HHS |
United States |
AA13320 |
NIAAA NIH HHS |
United States |
HD046226 |
NICHD NIH HHS |
United States |
AA13321 |
NIAAA NIH HHS |
United States |
R56 DA012854 |
NIDA NIH HHS |
United States |
AA17688 |
NIAAA NIH HHS |
United States |
HHSN268200782096C |
NHGRI NIH HHS |
United States |
R01 DA012854 |
NIDA NIH HHS |
United States |
U19 HL069757 |
NHLBI NIH HHS |
United States |
AA14041 |
NIAAA NIH HHS |
United States |
U01 HL069757 |
NHLBI NIH HHS |
United States |
R01 AA014041 |
NIAAA NIH HHS |
United States |
K05 AA017688 |
NIAAA NIH HHS |
United States |
085235 |
Wellcome Trust |
United Kingdom |
P50 AA011998 |
NIAAA NIH HHS |
United States |
HL69757 |
NHLBI NIH HHS |
United States |
R01 AA007728 |
NIAAA NIH HHS |
United States |
R01 HL043851 |
NHLBI NIH HHS |
United States |
DA012854 |
NIDA NIH HHS |
United States |
R01 AA013321 |
NIAAA NIH HHS |
United States |
HD060530 |
NICHD NIH HHS |
United States |
CA047988 |
NCI NIH HHS |
United States |
R01 HD060530 |
NICHD NIH HHS |
United States |
AA07728 |
NIAAA NIH HHS |
United States |
090532 |
Wellcome Trust |
United Kingdom |
AA11998 |
NIAAA NIH HHS |
United States |
R01 CA047988 |
NCI NIH HHS |
United States |
K08 DA019951 |
NIDA NIH HHS |
United States |
084766 |
Wellcome Trust |
United Kingdom |
R37 AA007728 |
NIAAA NIH HHS |
United States |
WT085235/Z/08/Z |
Wellcome Trust |
United Kingdom |
R01 AA013320 |
NIAAA NIH HHS |
United States |
R01 HD046226 |
NICHD NIH HHS |
United States |
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GENERAL NOTE |
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KEYWORDS |
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MESH HEADINGS |
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DESCRIPTORNAME |
QUALIFIERNAME |
Alleles |
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Cohort Studies |
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Fatty Acid Synthase, Type I |
genetics |
Female |
genetics |
Genetic Linkage |
genetics |
Genetic Predisposition to Disease |
genetics |
Genome-Wide Association Study |
methods |
Genotype |
methods |
Humans |
methods |
Hysterectomy |
methods |
Leiomyoma |
surgery |
Linkage Disequilibrium |
surgery |
Lod Score |
surgery |
Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters |
genetics |
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide |
genetics |
RNA, Messenger |
genetics |
Siblings |
genetics |
Symporters |
genetics |
Uterine Neoplasms |
surgery |
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SUPPLEMENTARY MESH |
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GENE SYMBOLS |
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CHEMICALS |
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REGISTRYNUMBER |
NAMEOFSUBSTANCE |
0 |
Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters |
0 |
RNA, Messenger |
0 |
SLC16A3 protein, human |
0 |
Symporters |
EC 2.3.1.85 |
FASN protein, human |
EC 2.3.1.85 |
Fatty Acid Synthase, Type I |
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OTHER ID's |
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