Genetic Epidemiology, Translational Neurogenomics, Psychiatric Genetics and Statistical Genetics Laboratories investigate the pattern of disease in families, particularly identical and non-identical twins, to assess the relative importance of genes and environment in a variety of important health problems.
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PMID
22563384
TITLE
The Brisbane Systems Genetics Study: genetical genomics meets complex trait genetics.
ABSTRACT
There is growing evidence that genetic risk factors for common disease are caused by hereditary changes of gene regulation acting in complex pathways. Clearly understanding the molecular genetic relationships between genetic control of gene expression and its effect on complex diseases is essential. Here we describe the Brisbane Systems Genetics Study (BSGS), a family-based study that will be used to elucidate the genetic factors affecting gene expression and the role of gene regulation in mediating endophenotypes and complex diseases.BSGS comprises of a total of 962 individuals from 314 families, for which we have high-density genotype, gene expression and phenotypic data. Families consist of combinations of both monozygotic and dizygotic twin pairs, their siblings, and, for 72 families, both parents. A significant advantage of the inclusion of parents is improved power to disentangle environmental, additive genetic and non-additive genetic effects of gene expression and measured phenotypes. Furthermore, it allows for the estimation of parent-of-origin effects, something that has not previously been systematically investigated in human genetical genomics studies. Measured phenotypes available within the BSGS include blood phenotypes and biochemical traits measured from components of the tissue sample in which transcription levels are determined, providing an ideal test case for systems genetics approaches.We report results from an expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) analysis using 862 individuals from BSGS to test for associations between expression levels of 17,926 probes and 528,509 SNP genotypes. At a study wide significance level approximately 15,000 associations were observed between expression levels and SNP genotypes. These associations corresponded to a total of 2,081 expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) involving 1,503 probes. The majority of identified eQTL (87%) were located within cis-regions.
DATE PUBLISHED
2012
HISTORY
PUBSTATUS PUBSTATUSDATE
received 2011/11/24
accepted 2012/03/16
epublish 2012/04/26
entrez 2012/05/08 06:00
pubmed 2012/05/09 06:00
medline 2012/09/18 06:00
AUTHORS
NAME COLLECTIVENAME LASTNAME FORENAME INITIALS AFFILIATION AFFILIATIONINFO
Powell JE Powell Joseph E JE University of Queensland Diamantina Institute, University of Queensland, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. joseph.powell@uq.edu.au
Henders AK Henders Anjali K AK
McRae AF McRae Allan F AF
Caracella A Caracella Anthony A
Smith S Smith Sara S
Wright MJ Wright Margaret J MJ
Whitfield JB Whitfield John B JB
Dermitzakis ET Dermitzakis Emmanouil T ET
Martin NG Martin Nicholas G NG
Visscher PM Visscher Peter M PM
Montgomery GW Montgomery Grant W GW
INVESTIGATORS
JOURNAL
VOLUME: 7
ISSUE: 4
TITLE: PloS one
ISOABBREVIATION: PLoS ONE
YEAR: 2012
MONTH:
DAY:
MEDLINEDATE:
SEASON:
CITEDMEDIUM: Internet
ISSN:
ISSNTYPE:
MEDLINE JOURNAL
MEDLINETA: PLoS One
COUNTRY: United States
ISSNLINKING: 1932-6203
NLMUNIQUEID: 101285081
PUBLICATION TYPE
PUBLICATIONTYPE TEXT
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
COMMENTS AND CORRECTIONS
REFTYPE REFSOURCE REFPMID NOTE
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GRANTS
GENERAL NOTE
KEYWORDS
MESH HEADINGS
DESCRIPTORNAME QUALIFIERNAME
Female
Gene Expression
Genome-Wide Association Study
Genomics
Genotype
Humans
Male
Phenotype
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Quantitative Trait Loci
Transcription Initiation Site
Twins, Dizygotic genetics
Twins, Monozygotic genetics
SUPPLEMENTARY MESH
GENE SYMBOLS
CHEMICALS
OTHER ID's
OTHERID SOURCE
PMC3338511 NLM