Genetic Epidemiology, Translational Neurogenomics, Psychiatric Genetics and Statistical Genetics Laboratories investigate the pattern of disease in families, particularly identical and non-identical twins, to assess the relative importance of genes and environment in a variety of important health problems.
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PMID
22271178
TITLE
Single-cell and regional gene expression analysis in Alzheimer's disease.
ABSTRACT
The clinical manifestations of Alzheimer's disease (AD) are secondary to the substantial loss of cortical neurons. To be effective, neuroprotective strategies will need to target the primary pathogenic mechanisms of AD prior to cell loss. The differences between neurons are largely determined by their specific repertoire of mRNAs. Thus, transcriptomic analyses that do not assume a priori etiological hypotheses are potentially powerful tools that can be used to understand the pathogenesis of complex diseases, including AD. The human brain comprises thousands of different cell types of both neuronal and non-neuronal origins. Information about individual cell-type-specific gene expression patterns will allow for a better understanding of the mechanisms that govern the progression of AD, which may lead to new therapeutic targets for prevention and treatment of the disease. This review provides an overview of the current technologies in use and the developments for single-cell extraction and transcriptome analysis. Recent transcriptome profiling studies on individual AD-afflicted brain cells are also discussed.
DATE PUBLISHED
2012 May
HISTORY
PUBSTATUS PUBSTATUSDATE
received 2011/12/12
accepted 2012/01/03
aheadofprint 2012/01/22
entrez 2012/01/25 06:00
pubmed 2012/01/25 06:00
medline 2013/02/01 06:00
AUTHORS
NAME COLLECTIVENAME LASTNAME FORENAME INITIALS AFFILIATION AFFILIATIONINFO
Kwong R Kwong Ruby R School of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Lupton MK Lupton Michelle K MK
Janitz M Janitz Michal M
INVESTIGATORS
JOURNAL
VOLUME: 32
ISSUE: 4
TITLE: Cellular and molecular neurobiology
ISOABBREVIATION: Cell. Mol. Neurobiol.
YEAR: 2012
MONTH: May
DAY:
MEDLINEDATE:
SEASON:
CITEDMEDIUM: Internet
ISSN: 1573-6830
ISSNTYPE: Electronic
MEDLINE JOURNAL
MEDLINETA: Cell Mol Neurobiol
COUNTRY: United States
ISSNLINKING: 0272-4340
NLMUNIQUEID: 8200709
PUBLICATION TYPE
PUBLICATIONTYPE TEXT
Journal Article
Review
COMMENTS AND CORRECTIONS
GRANTS
GENERAL NOTE
KEYWORDS
MESH HEADINGS
DESCRIPTORNAME QUALIFIERNAME
Alzheimer Disease pathology
Brain physiology
Humans physiology
Neurons physiology
Transcriptome genetics
SUPPLEMENTARY MESH
GENE SYMBOLS
CHEMICALS
OTHER ID's