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PMID |
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TITLE |
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The inheritance of alcohol sensitivity and of patterns of alcohol use. |
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ABSTRACT |
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Compared to controls, sons of alcoholics have been reported to exhibit decreased sensitivity to a challenge dose of alcohol (e.g. a smaller increase in body-sway: Schuckit, 1985). We reanalyze alcohol challenge data from a general population sample of Australian twin pairs (Martin et al., 1985a, b). By fitting direction-of-causation models, we show that in males differences in body-sway are largely a consequence, not a cause, of differences in alcohol consumption patterns. In females, direction-of-causation could not be resolved. |
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DATE PUBLISHED |
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HISTORY |
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PUBSTATUS |
PUBSTATUSDATE |
pubmed |
1991/01/01 |
medline |
1991/01/01 00:01 |
entrez |
1991/01/01 00:00 |
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AUTHORS |
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NAME |
COLLECTIVENAME |
LASTNAME |
FORENAME |
INITIALS |
AFFILIATION |
AFFILIATIONINFO |
Heath AC |
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Heath |
A C |
AC |
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Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110. |
Martin NG |
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Martin |
N G |
NG |
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INVESTIGATORS |
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JOURNAL |
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VOLUME: 1 |
ISSUE: |
TITLE: Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire). Supplement |
ISOABBREVIATION: Alcohol Alcohol Suppl |
YEAR: 1991 |
MONTH: |
DAY: |
MEDLINEDATE: |
SEASON: |
CITEDMEDIUM: Print |
ISSN: 1358-6173 |
ISSNTYPE: Print |
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MEDLINE JOURNAL |
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MEDLINETA: Alcohol Alcohol Suppl |
COUNTRY: ENGLAND |
ISSNLINKING: 1358-6173 |
NLMUNIQUEID: 8804836 |
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PUBLICATION TYPE |
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PUBLICATIONTYPE TEXT |
Comparative Study |
Journal Article |
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. |
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COMMENTS AND CORRECTIONS |
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GRANTS |
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GRANTID |
AGENCY |
COUNTRY |
ADAMHA AA07535 |
NIAAA NIH HHS |
United States |
ADAMHA AA07728 |
NIAAA NIH HHS |
United States |
ADAMHA DA05588 |
NIDA NIH HHS |
United States |
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GENERAL NOTE |
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KEYWORDS |
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MESH HEADINGS |
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DESCRIPTORNAME |
QUALIFIERNAME |
Adult |
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Alcohol Drinking |
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Alcoholic Intoxication |
physiopathology |
Alcoholism |
genetics |
Analysis of Variance |
genetics |
Australia |
genetics |
Ethanol |
toxicity |
Family |
toxicity |
Female |
toxicity |
Humans |
toxicity |
Male |
toxicity |
Motor Activity |
toxicity |
Questionnaires |
toxicity |
Sex Factors |
toxicity |
Twins, Dizygotic |
toxicity |
Twins, Monozygotic |
toxicity |
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SUPPLEMENTARY MESH |
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GENE SYMBOLS |
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CHEMICALS |
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REGISTRYNUMBER |
NAMEOFSUBSTANCE |
3K9958V90M |
Ethanol |
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OTHER ID's |
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