Genetic Epidemiology, Translational Neurogenomics, Psychiatric Genetics and Statistical Genetics Laboratories investigate the pattern of disease in families, particularly identical and non-identical twins, to assess the relative importance of genes and environment in a variety of important health problems.
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PMID
18361422
TITLE
A reanalysis of 409 European-Ancestry and African American schizophrenia pedigrees reveals significant linkage to 8p23.3 with evidence of locus heterogeneity.
ABSTRACT
The detection and replication of schizophrenia risk loci can require substantial sample sizes, which has prompted various collaborative efforts for combining multiple samples. However, pooled samples may comprise sub-samples with substantial population genetic differences, including allele frequency differences. We investigated the impact of population differences via linkage reanalysis of Molecular Genetics of Schizophrenia 1 (MGS1) affected sibling-pair data, comprising two samples of distinct ancestral origin: European (EA: 263 pedigrees) and African-American (AA: 146 pedigrees). To exploit the linkage information contained within these distinct continental samples, we performed separate analyses of the individual samples, allowing for within-sample locus heterogeneity, and the pooled sample, allowing for both within-sample and between-sample heterogeneity. Significance levels, corrected for the multiple tests, were determined empirically. For all suggestive peaks, stronger linkage evidence was obtained in either the EA or AA sample than the combined sample, regardless of how heterogeneity was modeled for the latter. Notably, we report genomewide significant linkage of schizophrenia to 8p23.3 and evidence for a second, independent susceptibility locus, reaching suggestive linkage, 29 cM away on 8p21.3. We also detected suggestive linkage on chromosomes 5p13.3 and 7q36.2. Many regions showed pronounced differences in the extent of linkage between the EA and AA samples. This reanalysis highlights the potential impact of population differences upon linkage evidence in pooled data and demonstrates a useful approach for the analysis of samples drawn from distinct continental groups.
DATE PUBLISHED
2008 Oct 5
HISTORY
PUBSTATUS PUBSTATUSDATE
pubmed 2008/03/26 09:00
medline 2008/11/18 09:00
entrez 2008/03/26 09:00
AUTHORS
NAME COLLECTIVENAME LASTNAME FORENAME INITIALS AFFILIATION AFFILIATIONINFO
Holliday EG Holliday E G EG Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, The Park, Centre for Mental Health, Wacol, Queensland, Australia. lizh@qcmhr.uq.edu.au
Mowry BJ Mowry B J BJ
Nyholt DR Nyholt D R DR
INVESTIGATORS
JOURNAL
VOLUME: 147B
ISSUE: 7
TITLE: American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics
ISOABBREVIATION: Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet.
YEAR: 2008
MONTH: Oct
DAY: 5
MEDLINEDATE:
SEASON:
CITEDMEDIUM: Internet
ISSN: 1552-485X
ISSNTYPE: Electronic
MEDLINE JOURNAL
MEDLINETA: Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet
COUNTRY: United States
ISSNLINKING: 1552-4841
NLMUNIQUEID: 101235742
PUBLICATION TYPE
PUBLICATIONTYPE TEXT
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
COMMENTS AND CORRECTIONS
GRANTS
GRANTID AGENCY COUNTRY
R01 MH59565 NIMH NIH HHS United States
R01 MH59566 NIMH NIH HHS United States
R01 MH59571 NIMH NIH HHS United States
R01 MH59586 NIMH NIH HHS United States
R01 MH59587 NIMH NIH HHS United States
R01 MH59588 NIMH NIH HHS United States
R01 MH60870 NIMH NIH HHS United States
R01 MH60879 NIMH NIH HHS United States
R01 MH61675 NIMH NIH HHS United States
GENERAL NOTE
KEYWORDS
MESH HEADINGS
DESCRIPTORNAME QUALIFIERNAME
African Americans genetics
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5 genetics
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 7 genetics
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 8 genetics
European Continental Ancestry Group genetics
Genetic Heterogeneity genetics
Genetic Linkage genetics
Genetic Predisposition to Disease genetics
Genetics, Population genetics
Humans genetics
Lod Score genetics
Pedigree genetics
Sample Size genetics
Schizophrenia genetics
SUPPLEMENTARY MESH
GENE SYMBOLS
CHEMICALS
OTHER ID's