Genetic Epidemiology, Translational Neurogenomics, Psychiatric Genetics and Statistical Genetics Laboratories investigate the pattern of disease in families, particularly identical and non-identical twins, to assess the relative importance of genes and environment in a variety of important health problems.
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PMID
17437010
TITLE
Expression of eEF1A2 is associated with clear cell histology in ovarian carcinomas: overexpression of the gene is not dependent on modifications at the EEF1A2 locus.
ABSTRACT
The tissue-specific translation elongation factor eEF1A2 is a potential oncogene that is overexpressed in human ovarian cancer. eEF1A2 is highly similar (98%) to the near-ubiquitously expressed eEF1A1 (formerly known as EF1-alpha) making analysis with commercial antibodies difficult. We wanted to establish the expression pattern of eEF1A2 in ovarian cancer of defined histological subtypes at both the RNA and protein level, and to establish the mechanism for the overexpression of eEF1A2 in tumours. We show that while overexpression of eEF1A2 is seen at both the RNA and protein level in up to 75% of clear cell carcinomas, it occurs at a lower frequency in other histological subtypes. The copy number at the EEF1A2 locus does not correlate with expression level of the gene, no functional mutations were found, and the gene is unmethylated in both normal and tumour DNA, showing that overexpression is not dependent on genetic or epigenetic modifications at the EEF1A2 locus. We suggest that the cause of overexpression of eEF1A2 may be the inappropriate expression of a trans-acting factor. The oncogenicity of eEF1A2 may be related either to its role in protein synthesis or to potential non-canonical functions.
DATE PUBLISHED
2007 May 21
HISTORY
PUBSTATUS PUBSTATUSDATE
aheadofprint 2007/04/17
pubmed 2007/04/18 09:00
medline 2007/07/03 09:00
entrez 2007/04/18 09:00
AUTHORS
NAME COLLECTIVENAME LASTNAME FORENAME INITIALS AFFILIATION AFFILIATIONINFO
Tomlinson VA Tomlinson V A L VA Medical Genetics, School of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Molecular Medicine Centre, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK.
Newbery HJ Newbery H J HJ
Bergmann JH Bergmann J H JH
Boyd J Boyd J J
Scott D Scott D D
Wray NR Wray N R NR
Sellar GC Sellar G C GC
Gabra H Gabra H H
Graham A Graham A A
Williams AR Williams A R W AR
Abbott CM Abbott C M CM
INVESTIGATORS
JOURNAL
VOLUME: 96
ISSUE: 10
TITLE: British journal of cancer
ISOABBREVIATION: Br. J. Cancer
YEAR: 2007
MONTH: May
DAY: 21
MEDLINEDATE:
SEASON:
CITEDMEDIUM: Print
ISSN: 0007-0920
ISSNTYPE: Print
MEDLINE JOURNAL
MEDLINETA: Br J Cancer
COUNTRY: England
ISSNLINKING: 0007-0920
NLMUNIQUEID: 0370635
PUBLICATION TYPE
PUBLICATIONTYPE TEXT
Comparative Study
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
COMMENTS AND CORRECTIONS
REFTYPE REFSOURCE REFPMID NOTE
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GRANTS
GRANTID AGENCY COUNTRY
Wellcome Trust United Kingdom
GENERAL NOTE
KEYWORDS
MESH HEADINGS
DESCRIPTORNAME QUALIFIERNAME
Adenocarcinoma, Clear Cell pathology
DNA Methylation pathology
Epigenesis, Genetic physiology
Female physiology
Gene Expression Profiling physiology
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic physiology
HL-60 Cells physiology
HeLa Cells physiology
Humans physiology
Ovarian Neoplasms pathology
Peptide Elongation Factor 1 genetics
Tumor Cells, Cultured genetics
SUPPLEMENTARY MESH
GENE SYMBOLS
CHEMICALS
REGISTRYNUMBER NAMEOFSUBSTANCE
0 EEF1A2 protein, human
0 Peptide Elongation Factor 1
OTHER ID's
OTHERID SOURCE
PMC2359942 NLM