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PMID |
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TITLE |
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Protease inhibitor (Pi) locus, fertility and twinning. |
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ABSTRACT |
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In a sample of 160 Dutch twin pairs and their parents, we found that mothers of dizygotic twins had frequencies of the S and Z alleles at the protease inhibitor (Pi) locus that were 3 times higher than a control sample. Mothers of identical twins also had a higher frequency of S than controls. The S allele may thus both increase ovulation rate and enhance the success of multiple pregnancies. There was also an increased frequency of the S allele in fathers of dizygotic twins; however, this may be a secondary effect of assortative mating for family size (indicating by the number of siblings of the parents), for which a correlation of 0.2 was observed. Parents of dizygotic twins came from larger families than parents of monozygotic twins, but no effect of Pi type on family size was seen. |
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DATE PUBLISHED |
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HISTORY |
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PUBSTATUS |
PUBSTATUSDATE |
pubmed |
1992/05/01 |
medline |
1992/05/01 00:01 |
entrez |
1992/05/01 00:00 |
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AUTHORS |
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NAME |
COLLECTIVENAME |
LASTNAME |
FORENAME |
INITIALS |
AFFILIATION |
AFFILIATIONINFO |
Boomsma DI |
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Boomsma |
D I |
DI |
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Department of Psychonomics, Free University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. |
Frants RR |
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Frants |
R R |
RR |
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Bank RA |
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Bank |
R A |
RA |
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Martin NG |
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Martin |
N G |
NG |
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INVESTIGATORS |
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JOURNAL |
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VOLUME: 89 |
ISSUE: 3 |
TITLE: Human genetics |
ISOABBREVIATION: Hum. Genet. |
YEAR: 1992 |
MONTH: May |
DAY: |
MEDLINEDATE: |
SEASON: |
CITEDMEDIUM: Print |
ISSN: 0340-6717 |
ISSNTYPE: Print |
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MEDLINE JOURNAL |
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MEDLINETA: Hum Genet |
COUNTRY: Germany |
ISSNLINKING: 0340-6717 |
NLMUNIQUEID: 7613873 |
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PUBLICATION TYPE |
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PUBLICATIONTYPE TEXT |
Journal Article |
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COMMENTS AND CORRECTIONS |
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GRANTS |
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GENERAL NOTE |
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KEYWORDS |
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MESH HEADINGS |
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DESCRIPTORNAME |
QUALIFIERNAME |
Alleles |
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Family Characteristics |
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Female |
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Fertility |
genetics |
Gene Frequency |
genetics |
Humans |
genetics |
Male |
genetics |
Middle Aged |
genetics |
Phenotype |
genetics |
Polymorphism, Genetic |
genetics |
Pregnancy |
genetics |
Pregnancy, Multiple |
genetics |
Twins |
genetics |
Twins, Dizygotic |
genetics |
Twins, Monozygotic |
genetics |
alpha 1-Antitrypsin |
genetics |
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SUPPLEMENTARY MESH |
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GENE SYMBOLS |
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CHEMICALS |
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REGISTRYNUMBER |
NAMEOFSUBSTANCE |
0 |
alpha 1-Antitrypsin |
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OTHER ID's |
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