Genetic Epidemiology, Translational Neurogenomics, Psychiatric Genetics and Statistical Genetics Laboratories investigate the pattern of disease in families, particularly identical and non-identical twins, to assess the relative importance of genes and environment in a variety of important health problems.
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PMID
1601424
TITLE
Protease inhibitor (Pi) locus, fertility and twinning.
ABSTRACT
In a sample of 160 Dutch twin pairs and their parents, we found that mothers of dizygotic twins had frequencies of the S and Z alleles at the protease inhibitor (Pi) locus that were 3 times higher than a control sample. Mothers of identical twins also had a higher frequency of S than controls. The S allele may thus both increase ovulation rate and enhance the success of multiple pregnancies. There was also an increased frequency of the S allele in fathers of dizygotic twins; however, this may be a secondary effect of assortative mating for family size (indicating by the number of siblings of the parents), for which a correlation of 0.2 was observed. Parents of dizygotic twins came from larger families than parents of monozygotic twins, but no effect of Pi type on family size was seen.
DATE PUBLISHED
1992 May
HISTORY
PUBSTATUS PUBSTATUSDATE
pubmed 1992/05/01
medline 1992/05/01 00:01
entrez 1992/05/01 00:00
AUTHORS
NAME COLLECTIVENAME LASTNAME FORENAME INITIALS AFFILIATION AFFILIATIONINFO
Boomsma DI Boomsma D I DI Department of Psychonomics, Free University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Frants RR Frants R R RR
Bank RA Bank R A RA
Martin NG Martin N G NG
INVESTIGATORS
JOURNAL
VOLUME: 89
ISSUE: 3
TITLE: Human genetics
ISOABBREVIATION: Hum. Genet.
YEAR: 1992
MONTH: May
DAY:
MEDLINEDATE:
SEASON:
CITEDMEDIUM: Print
ISSN: 0340-6717
ISSNTYPE: Print
MEDLINE JOURNAL
MEDLINETA: Hum Genet
COUNTRY: Germany
ISSNLINKING: 0340-6717
NLMUNIQUEID: 7613873
PUBLICATION TYPE
PUBLICATIONTYPE TEXT
Journal Article
COMMENTS AND CORRECTIONS
GRANTS
GENERAL NOTE
KEYWORDS
MESH HEADINGS
DESCRIPTORNAME QUALIFIERNAME
Alleles
Family Characteristics
Female
Fertility genetics
Gene Frequency genetics
Humans genetics
Male genetics
Middle Aged genetics
Phenotype genetics
Polymorphism, Genetic genetics
Pregnancy genetics
Pregnancy, Multiple genetics
Twins genetics
Twins, Dizygotic genetics
Twins, Monozygotic genetics
alpha 1-Antitrypsin genetics
SUPPLEMENTARY MESH
GENE SYMBOLS
CHEMICALS
REGISTRYNUMBER NAMEOFSUBSTANCE
0 alpha 1-Antitrypsin
OTHER ID's