Genetic Epidemiology, Translational Neurogenomics, Psychiatric Genetics and Statistical Genetics Laboratories investigate the pattern of disease in families, particularly identical and non-identical twins, to assess the relative importance of genes and environment in a variety of important health problems.
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PMID
15830246
TITLE
A genome-wide scan provides evidence for loci influencing a severe heritable form of common migraine.
ABSTRACT
Migraine is a prevalent neurovascular disease with a significant genetic component. Linkage studies have so far identified migraine susceptibility loci on chromosomes 1, 4, 6, 11, 14, 19 and X. We performed a genome-wide scan of 92 Australian pedigrees phenotyped for migraine with and without aura and for a more heritable form of "severe" migraine. Multipoint non-parametric linkage analysis revealed suggestive linkage on chromosome 18p11 for the severe migraine phenotype (LOD*=2.32, P=0.0006) and chromosome 3q (LOD*=2.28, P=0.0006). Excess allele sharing was also observed at multiple different chromosomal regions, some of which overlap with, or are directly adjacent to, previously implicated migraine susceptibility regions. We have provided evidence for two loci involved in severe migraine susceptibility and conclude that dissection of the "migraine" phenotype may be helpful for identifying susceptibility genes that influence the more heritable clinical (symptom) profiles in affected pedigrees. Also, we concluded that the genetic aetiology of the common (International Headache Society) forms of the disease is probably comprised of a number of low to moderate effect susceptibility genes, perhaps acting synergistically, and this effect is not easily detected by traditional single-locus linkage analyses of large samples of affected pedigrees.
DATE PUBLISHED
2005 May
HISTORY
PUBSTATUS PUBSTATUSDATE
received 2004/07/26
accepted 2005/01/21
aheadofprint 2005/04/14
pubmed 2005/04/15 09:00
medline 2005/09/01 09:00
entrez 2005/04/15 09:00
AUTHORS
NAME COLLECTIVENAME LASTNAME FORENAME INITIALS AFFILIATION AFFILIATIONINFO
Lea RA Lea R A RA Genomics Research Centre, School of Health Science, Griffith University, Queensland, Australia.
Nyholt DR Nyholt D R DR
Curtain RP Curtain R P RP
Ovcaric M Ovcaric M M
Sciascia R Sciascia R R
Bellis C Bellis C C
Macmillan J Macmillan J J
Quinlan S Quinlan S S
Gibson RA Gibson R A RA
McCarthy LC McCarthy L C LC
Riley JH Riley J H JH
Smithies YJ Smithies Y J YJ
Kinrade S Kinrade S S
Griffiths LR Griffiths L R LR
INVESTIGATORS
JOURNAL
VOLUME: 6
ISSUE: 2
TITLE: Neurogenetics
ISOABBREVIATION: Neurogenetics
YEAR: 2005
MONTH: May
DAY:
MEDLINEDATE:
SEASON:
CITEDMEDIUM: Print
ISSN: 1364-6745
ISSNTYPE: Print
MEDLINE JOURNAL
MEDLINETA: Neurogenetics
COUNTRY: United States
ISSNLINKING: 1364-6745
NLMUNIQUEID: 9709714
PUBLICATION TYPE
PUBLICATIONTYPE TEXT
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
COMMENTS AND CORRECTIONS
GRANTS
GENERAL NOTE
KEYWORDS
MESH HEADINGS
DESCRIPTORNAME QUALIFIERNAME
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 18
Gene Expression Profiling
Genetic Linkage
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Genomics
Humans
Migraine without Aura genetics
Pedigree genetics
Phenotype genetics
SUPPLEMENTARY MESH
GENE SYMBOLS
CHEMICALS
OTHER ID's