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PMID |
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TITLE |
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Gender diagnosticity and androgen receptor gene CAG repeat sequence. |
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ABSTRACT |
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The gender diagnosticity (GD) approach of Lippa (1995) was used to evaluate the relationship of within-sex differences in psychological masculinity-femininity to a genetic characteristic, the length of a repeated CAG sequence in the X-linked androgen receptor (AR) gene. Previously assessed adult samples in Australia and Sweden were used for this purpose. A weak relationship (correlations in the range .11 to .14) was obtained in both countries. Additional data from adolescent twins from Australia (12-, 14-, 16-year-olds) did not confirm such a relationship at those ages, especially for males. The fact that this sample consisted of twins permitted two kinds of within-pair comparisons: (1) Did the dizygotic twin who had the longer AR sequence have the higher GD score? (2) Was one twin's GD score more highly correlated with the other twin's AR score in MZ than in DZ pairs? The answer in both cases was negative. Clarification of these relationships will require large samples and measurements at additional ages. |
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DATE PUBLISHED |
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HISTORY |
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PUBSTATUS |
PUBSTATUSDATE |
pubmed |
2004/11/06 09:00 |
medline |
2005/03/25 09:00 |
entrez |
2004/11/06 09:00 |
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AUTHORS |
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NAME |
COLLECTIVENAME |
LASTNAME |
FORENAME |
INITIALS |
AFFILIATION |
AFFILIATIONINFO |
Loehlin JC |
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Loehlin |
John C |
JC |
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Department of Psychology, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712-0187, USA. loehlin@psy.utexas.edu |
Jönsson EG |
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Jönsson |
Erik G |
EG |
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Gustavsson JP |
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Gustavsson |
J Petter |
JP |
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Schalling M |
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Schalling |
Martin |
M |
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Medland SE |
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Medland |
Sarah E |
SE |
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Montgomery GW |
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Montgomery |
Grant W |
GW |
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Martin NG |
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Martin |
Nicholas G |
NG |
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INVESTIGATORS |
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JOURNAL |
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VOLUME: 7 |
ISSUE: 5 |
TITLE: Twin research : the official journal of the International Society for Twin Studies |
ISOABBREVIATION: Twin Res |
YEAR: 2004 |
MONTH: Oct |
DAY: |
MEDLINEDATE: |
SEASON: |
CITEDMEDIUM: Print |
ISSN: 1369-0523 |
ISSNTYPE: Print |
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MEDLINE JOURNAL |
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MEDLINETA: Twin Res |
COUNTRY: Australia |
ISSNLINKING: 1369-0523 |
NLMUNIQUEID: 9815819 |
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PUBLICATION TYPE |
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PUBLICATIONTYPE TEXT |
Comparative Study |
Journal Article |
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
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COMMENTS AND CORRECTIONS |
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GRANTS |
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GENERAL NOTE |
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KEYWORDS |
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MESH HEADINGS |
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DESCRIPTORNAME |
QUALIFIERNAME |
Adolescent |
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Adult |
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Age Factors |
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Australia |
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Child |
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Female |
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Gender Identity |
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Humans |
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Male |
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Receptors, Androgen |
genetics |
Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid |
genetics |
Sex Characteristics |
genetics |
Sex Factors |
genetics |
Sweden |
genetics |
Twins |
psychology |
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SUPPLEMENTARY MESH |
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GENE SYMBOLS |
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CHEMICALS |
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REGISTRYNUMBER |
NAMEOFSUBSTANCE |
0 |
Receptors, Androgen |
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OTHER ID's |
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