Genetic Epidemiology, Translational Neurogenomics, Psychiatric Genetics and Statistical Genetics Laboratories investigate the pattern of disease in families, particularly identical and non-identical twins, to assess the relative importance of genes and environment in a variety of important health problems.
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PMID
10870912
TITLE
Taxometric analyses of sexual orientation and gender identity.
ABSTRACT
Taxa are nonarbitrary classes whose existence is an empirical question and not a matter of mere semantic convenience. Taxometric procedures detect whether numerical relations between purported indicators of conjectured taxa bear the hallmarks of true taxa. On the basis of theoretical considerations, the current study tested whether taxa underlie sexual orientation and related measures of gender identity. Two taxometric procedures, maximum covariance, making hits maximum (MAXCOV) and mean above minus below a cut (MAMBAC), were applied to Kinsey Scales and measures of childhood gender nonconformity and adult gender identity in a sample of nearly 5,000 members of the Australian Twin Registry. Results suggest that latent taxa underlie these measures. About 12-15% of men and 5-10% of women belong to latent taxa associated with homosexual preference. These percentages are greater than those of individuals who report homosexual preference, however, and hence it appears that an appreciable proportion of individuals in these taxa have heterosexual preference. An understanding of the origins of these latent taxa may be important to understanding the development of sexual orientation and gender identity.
DATE PUBLISHED
2000 Jun
HISTORY
PUBSTATUS PUBSTATUSDATE
pubmed 2000/06/28 11:00
medline 2000/10/21 11:01
entrez 2000/06/28 11:00
AUTHORS
NAME COLLECTIVENAME LASTNAME FORENAME INITIALS AFFILIATION AFFILIATIONINFO
Gangestad SW Gangestad S W SW Department of Psychology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque 87131-1161, USA. sgangest@unm.edu
Bailey JM Bailey J M JM
Martin NG Martin N G NG
INVESTIGATORS
JOURNAL
VOLUME: 78
ISSUE: 6
TITLE: Journal of personality and social psychology
ISOABBREVIATION: J Pers Soc Psychol
YEAR: 2000
MONTH: Jun
DAY:
MEDLINEDATE:
SEASON:
CITEDMEDIUM: Print
ISSN: 0022-3514
ISSNTYPE: Print
MEDLINE JOURNAL
MEDLINETA: J Pers Soc Psychol
COUNTRY: United States
ISSNLINKING: 0022-3514
NLMUNIQUEID: 0014171
PUBLICATION TYPE
PUBLICATIONTYPE TEXT
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
Twin Study
COMMENTS AND CORRECTIONS
GRANTS
GRANTID AGENCY COUNTRY
MH47227 NIMH NIH HHS United States
GENERAL NOTE
KEYWORDS
MESH HEADINGS
DESCRIPTORNAME QUALIFIERNAME
Adult
Australia
Child
Female
Gender Identity
Homosexuality psychology
Humans psychology
Male psychology
Sexual Behavior psychology
Social Conformity psychology
SUPPLEMENTARY MESH
GENE SYMBOLS
CHEMICALS
OTHER ID's