Genetic Epidemiology, Translational Neurogenomics, Psychiatric Genetics and Statistical Genetics Laboratories investigate the pattern of disease in families, particularly identical and non-identical twins, to assess the relative importance of genes and environment in a variety of important health problems.
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PMID
10743878
TITLE
Genetic and environmental influences on sexual orientation and its correlates in an Australian twin sample.
ABSTRACT
We recruited twins systematically from the Australian Twin Registry and assessed their sexual orientation and 2 related traits: childhood gender nonconformity and continuous gender identity. Men and women differed in their distributions of sexual orientation, with women more likely to have slight-to-moderate degrees of homosexual attraction, and men more likely to have high degrees of homosexual attraction. Twin concordances for nonheterosexual orientation were lower than in prior studies. Univariate analyses showed that familial factors were important for all traits, but were less successful in distinguishing genetic from shared environmental influences. Only childhood gender nonconformity was significantly heritable for both men and women. Multivariate analyses suggested that the causal architecture differed between men and women, and, for women, provided significant evidence for the importance of genetic factors to the traits' covariation.
DATE PUBLISHED
2000 Mar
HISTORY
PUBSTATUS PUBSTATUSDATE
pubmed 2000/04/01 09:00
medline 2000/05/20 09:00
entrez 2000/04/01 09:00
AUTHORS
NAME COLLECTIVENAME LASTNAME FORENAME INITIALS AFFILIATION AFFILIATIONINFO
Bailey JM Bailey J M JM Department of Psychology, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-2710, USA. jm-bailey@nwu.edu
Dunne MP Dunne M P MP
Martin NG Martin N G NG
INVESTIGATORS
JOURNAL
VOLUME: 78
ISSUE: 3
TITLE: Journal of personality and social psychology
ISOABBREVIATION: J Pers Soc Psychol
YEAR: 2000
MONTH: Mar
DAY:
MEDLINEDATE:
SEASON:
CITEDMEDIUM: Print
ISSN: 0022-3514
ISSNTYPE: Print
MEDLINE JOURNAL
MEDLINETA: J Pers Soc Psychol
COUNTRY: United States
ISSNLINKING: 0022-3514
NLMUNIQUEID: 0014171
PUBLICATION TYPE
PUBLICATIONTYPE TEXT
Journal Article
Twin Study
COMMENTS AND CORRECTIONS
GRANTS
GENERAL NOTE
KEYWORDS
MESH HEADINGS
DESCRIPTORNAME QUALIFIERNAME
Adolescent
Adult
Analysis of Variance
Australia
Child
Child Behavior
Female
Gender Identity
Homosexuality, Female statistics & numerical data
Homosexuality, Male statistics & numerical data
Humans statistics & numerical data
Male statistics & numerical data
Middle Aged statistics & numerical data
Models, Genetic statistics & numerical data
Models, Psychological statistics & numerical data
Sexual Behavior psychology
Social Environment psychology
SUPPLEMENTARY MESH
GENE SYMBOLS
CHEMICALS
OTHER ID's