Genetic Epidemiology, Translational Neurogenomics, Psychiatric Genetics and Statistical Genetics Laboratories investigate the pattern of disease in families, particularly identical and non-identical twins, to assess the relative importance of genes and environment in a variety of important health problems.
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PMID
22856364
TITLE
Alzheimer's disease risk gene, GAB2, is associated with regional brain volume differences in 755 young healthy twins.
ABSTRACT
The development of late-onset Alzheimer's disease (LOAD) is under strong genetic control and there is great interest in the genetic variants that confer increased risk. The Alzheimer's disease risk gene, growth factor receptor bound protein 2-associated protein (GAB2), has been shown to provide a 1.27-1.51 increased odds of developing LOAD for rs7101429 major allele carriers, in case-control analysis. GAB2 is expressed across the brain throughout life, and its role in LOAD pathology is well understood. Recent studies have begun to examine the effect of genetic variation in the GAB2 gene on differences in the brain. However, the effect of GAB2 on the young adult brain has yet to be considered. Here we found a significant association between the GAB2 gene and morphological brain differences in 755 young adult twins (469 females) (M = 23.1, SD = 3.1 years), using a gene-based test with principal components regression (PCReg). Detectable differences in brain morphology are therefore associated with variation in the GAB2 gene, even in young adults, long before the typical age of onset of Alzheimer's disease.
DATE PUBLISHED
2012 Jun
HISTORY
PUBSTATUS PUBSTATUSDATE
entrez 2012/08/04 06:00
pubmed 2012/08/04 06:00
medline 2012/09/26 06:00
AUTHORS
NAME COLLECTIVENAME LASTNAME FORENAME INITIALS AFFILIATION AFFILIATIONINFO
Hibar DP Hibar Derrek P DP Department of Neurology, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Jahanshad N Jahanshad Neda N
Stein JL Stein Jason L JL
Kohannim O Kohannim Omid O
Toga AW Toga Arthur W AW
Medland SE Medland Sarah E SE
Hansell NK Hansell Narelle K NK
McMahon KL McMahon Katie L KL
de Zubicaray GI de Zubicaray Greig I GI
Montgomery GW Montgomery Grant W GW
Martin NG Martin Nicholas G NG
Wright MJ Wright Margaret J MJ
Thompson PM Thompson Paul M PM
INVESTIGATORS
JOURNAL
VOLUME: 15
ISSUE: 3
TITLE: Twin research and human genetics : the official journal of the International Society for Twin Studies
ISOABBREVIATION: Twin Res Hum Genet
YEAR: 2012
MONTH: Jun
DAY:
MEDLINEDATE:
SEASON:
CITEDMEDIUM: Print
ISSN: 1832-4274
ISSNTYPE: Print
MEDLINE JOURNAL
MEDLINETA: Twin Res Hum Genet
COUNTRY: England
ISSNLINKING: 1832-4274
NLMUNIQUEID: 101244624
PUBLICATION TYPE
PUBLICATIONTYPE TEXT
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Twin Study
COMMENTS AND CORRECTIONS
REFTYPE REFSOURCE REFPMID NOTE
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GRANTS
GRANTID AGENCY COUNTRY
R01 HD050735 NICHD NIH HHS United States
T15 LM007356 NLM NIH HHS United States
T32 GM008042 NIGMS NIH HHS United States
T15 LM07356 NLM NIH HHS United States
GENERAL NOTE
KEYWORDS
MESH HEADINGS
DESCRIPTORNAME QUALIFIERNAME
Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing genetics
Adult genetics
Age of Onset genetics
Alzheimer Disease pathology
Analysis of Variance pathology
Brain pathology
Diseases in Twins genetics
Female genetics
Genetic Predisposition to Disease genetics
Genotype genetics
Humans genetics
Magnetic Resonance Imaging genetics
Male genetics
Organ Size genetics
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide genetics
Principal Component Analysis genetics
Young Adult genetics
SUPPLEMENTARY MESH
GENE SYMBOLS
CHEMICALS
REGISTRYNUMBER NAMEOFSUBSTANCE
0 Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
0 GAB2 protein, human
OTHER ID's