Genetic Epidemiology, Translational Neurogenomics, Psychiatric Genetics and Statistical Genetics Laboratories investigate the pattern of disease in families, particularly identical and non-identical twins, to assess the relative importance of genes and environment in a variety of important health problems.
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PMID
19853236
TITLE
Sequence variants in three loci influence monocyte counts and erythrocyte volume.
ABSTRACT
Blood cells participate in vital physiological processes, and their numbers are tightly regulated so that homeostasis is maintained. Disruption of key regulatory mechanisms underlies many blood-related Mendelian diseases but also contributes to more common disorders, including atherosclerosis. We searched for quantitative trait loci (QTL) for hematology traits through a whole-genome association study, because these could provide new insights into both hemopoeitic and disease mechanisms. We tested 1.8 million variants for association with 13 hematology traits measured in 6015 individuals from the Australian and Dutch populations. These traits included hemoglobin composition, platelet counts, and red blood cell and white blood cell indices. We identified three regions of strong association that, to our knowledge, have not been previously reported in the literature. The first was located in an intergenic region of chromosome 9q31 near LPAR1, explaining 1.5% of the variation in monocyte counts (best SNP rs7023923, p=8.9x10(-14)). The second locus was located on chromosome 6p21 and associated with mean cell erythrocyte volume (rs12661667, p=1.2x10(-9), 0.7% variance explained) in a region that spanned five genes, including CCND3, a member of the D-cyclin gene family that is involved in hematopoietic stem cell expansion. The third region was also associated with erythrocyte volume and was located in an intergenic region on chromosome 6q24 (rs592423, p=5.3x10(-9), 0.6% variance explained). All three loci replicated in an independent panel of 1543 individuals (p values=0.001, 9.9x10(-5), and 7x10(-5), respectively). The identification of these QTL provides new opportunities for furthering our understanding of the mechanisms regulating hemopoietic cell fate.
DATE PUBLISHED
2009 Nov
HISTORY
PUBSTATUS PUBSTATUSDATE
received 2009/09/06
revised 2009/10/09
accepted 2009/10/09
entrez 2009/10/27 06:00
pubmed 2009/10/27 06:00
medline 2009/12/23 06:00
AUTHORS
NAME COLLECTIVENAME LASTNAME FORENAME INITIALS AFFILIATION AFFILIATIONINFO
Ferreira MA Ferreira Manuel A R MA Queensland Institute of Medical Research (QIMR), Brisbane, QLD 4029, Australia. manuel.ferreira@qimr.edu.au
Hottenga JJ Hottenga Jouke-Jan JJ
Warrington NM Warrington Nicole M NM
Medland SE Medland Sarah E SE
Willemsen G Willemsen Gonneke G
Lawrence RW Lawrence Robert W RW
Gordon S Gordon Scott S
de Geus EJ de Geus Eco J C EJ
Henders AK Henders Anjali K AK
Smit JH Smit Johannes H JH
Campbell MJ Campbell Megan J MJ
Wallace L Wallace Leanne L
Evans DM Evans David M DM
Wright MJ Wright Margaret J MJ
Nyholt DR Nyholt Dale R DR
James AL James Alan L AL
Beilby JP Beilby John P JP
Penninx BW Penninx Brenda W BW
Palmer LJ Palmer Lyle J LJ
Frazer IH Frazer Ian H IH
Montgomery GW Montgomery Grant W GW
Martin NG Martin Nicholas G NG
Boomsma DI Boomsma Dorret I DI
INVESTIGATORS
JOURNAL
VOLUME: 85
ISSUE: 5
TITLE: American journal of human genetics
ISOABBREVIATION: Am J Hum Genet
YEAR: 2009
MONTH: Nov
DAY:
MEDLINEDATE:
SEASON:
CITEDMEDIUM: Internet
ISSN: 1537-6605
ISSNTYPE: Electronic
MEDLINE JOURNAL
MEDLINETA: Am J Hum Genet
COUNTRY: United States
ISSNLINKING: 0002-9297
NLMUNIQUEID: 0370475
PUBLICATION TYPE
PUBLICATIONTYPE TEXT
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
COMMENTS AND CORRECTIONS
REFTYPE REFSOURCE REFPMID NOTE
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GRANTS
GRANTID AGENCY COUNTRY
R01 MH081802 NIMH NIH HHS United States
G0600705 Medical Research Council United Kingdom
G0800582 Medical Research Council United Kingdom
R01 MH059160 NIMH NIH HHS United States
MH081802 NIMH NIH HHS United States
GENERAL NOTE
KEYWORDS
MESH HEADINGS
DESCRIPTORNAME QUALIFIERNAME
Age Factors
Alleles
Australia
Base Sequence genetics
Chromosome Mapping genetics
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6 genetics
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 9 genetics
Cohort Studies genetics
Computer Simulation genetics
Erythrocyte Indices genetics
Female genetics
Gene Frequency genetics
Genetics, Population genetics
Genome, Human genetics
Genome-Wide Association Study genetics
Genotype genetics
Haplotypes genetics
Humans genetics
Leukocyte Count genetics
Linkage Disequilibrium genetics
Male genetics
Monocytes genetics
Netherlands genetics
Phenotype genetics
Platelet Count genetics
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide genetics
Quantitative Trait Loci genetics
SUPPLEMENTARY MESH
GENE SYMBOLS
CHEMICALS
OTHER ID's